学年牛津版高中英语必修5Unit 2 The environment 单元测试doc.docx
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学年牛津版高中英语必修5Unit 2 The environment 单元测试doc.docx
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学年牛津版高中英语必修5Unit2Theenvironment单元测试doc
2019-2020学年牛津版高中英语必修5Unit2Theenvironment单元测试
第I卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
对话填空(共10小题,每小题一分,满分10分)
1.Thetalkbetweentwocompaniesisheldinaninformal___________.
A.atmosphere B.environment
C.method D.attitude
2.Thegirl_____inbed_____tous thatshehadthebookonthebookshelf.
A.lay;lied;lay B.lying;lay;laid
C.lying;lied;laid D.lied;lied;laid
3.—That’smewhenIgraduatedfromcollege.SeewhatIlooklikenow.
—Whynottakeupexercisetoimproveyour _______?
A.look B.form C.shadow D.figure
4.Youlooktiredandsad._____,youareinadifficultpositiontherenow.
A.Indeed B.Eventually
C.Obviously D.Particularly
5.Hardwork_______ successwhilefailure often_____laziness.
A.liesin;leadsto B.leadsto;liesin
C.leadsto;dependson D.leadsto;leadsto
6.Thegovernmentappealstoallthefactoriestoreducetheproductionthatisn’t______.
A.environmentallyfriendly
B.friendlyenvironmental
C.environmentalfriendly
D.friendlyenvironment
7.Thepricesofdailygoodsarerising,sowehaveto_____everydayexpenses.
A.cutbackon B.putdownto
C.lookbackto D.keepupwith
8._____fromhearttroubleforyears,hisfatherhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
A.Suffering B.Suffered
C.Beingsuffered D.Havingsuffered
9.Onlystrictinspectionsandheavierfinesare _____waystopreventthosefactoriesfrompipingwastewaterintotheriver.
A.effective B.beneficial
C.affective D.infective
10.Asbroadband(宽带)connection__________,advertisingindustryisdevelopingfasterthanever.
A.explodesB.expands
C.accessesD.reaches
11.Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseit_________lackofmanystudents’self-confidence.
A.reliesuponB.leadsto
C.referstoD.dependson
12.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.
A.youB.thisC.itD.myself
13.—Whatdoyousuggest?
—MysuggestionisthatAndrew__________abroadandhestayhereuntiltheprojectcompletes.
A.sendB.shouldnotsend
C.besentD.notbesent
14.________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.
A.WhilesweepingB.Whileswept
C.IfsweepingD.Ifswept
15.—Havewe_________water?
—Yes,____________.We’dbettergetsome.
A.runoutof;wehaverunitout
B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunout
C.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout
D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Dofightagainstpaintingpollution
Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?
Moreandmore16andteachershavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcomesfromtheprintedpapers17onstreets.
Theseprintedthings18newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith19.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto20;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething21.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch22reading,which23themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmaresandimmoralideasin24.Homeworkisleft25anddailygameslost.
Thesesellersstandaboutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,26theyare,weneverknow,are27theirsilentmoney.
Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot28thiskindofthing?
Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.29,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.30youmayevenfindseveralchildren,drivenbytheircuriousnatures,31onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.
Itreallydoes32tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The33teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametime,theyoung34needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem35thoseuglypaper.
16.A.writersB.readers
C.studentsD.parents
17.A.soldB.printedC.putD.found
18.A.workoutB.looklike
C.actasD.dependon
19.A.themB.childrenC.youngpeopleD.it
20.A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.understand
21.A.stillworseB.evenbetter
C.verygoodD.moreimportant
22.A.wonderfulB.interesting
C.usefulD.poisonous
23.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes
24.A.sightB.commonC.returnD.use
25.A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone
26.A.whatB.whoeverC.whateverD.who
27.A.makingB.spendingC.wastingD.using
28.A.forbidB.separateC.leaveD.stop
29.A.LuckilyB.Unfortunately
C.BadlyD.Happily
30.A.AlwaysB.Hardly
C.SometimesD.Seldom
31.A.sharingB.gettingC.holdingD.taking
32.A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm
33.A.puzzledB.surprised
C.disappointedD.worried
34.A.teachersB.parents
C.readersD.writers
35.A.comeintoB.breakdown
C.getridofD.getoff
第二部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Youcanmakethedifferencebetween
this...andthis...
Thissummer,jointheInternationalConser-vationScoutsonafun-filledholidaywithadifference.Yearafteryear,youngpeoplefromallaroundtheworldgettogetheratoneofoursixteenconservationcamps.What’stheirsharedaim?
Tohelpprotectthecountrysideanditswildlife.
Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearingforever.Thedormouse(冬眠鼠),akindofmouse,forexample,needswoodlandplantsforfoodandtreestostayin.Itshabitat(栖息地)isbeingdestroyedbymananditneedsourhelptosurvive.
Onaconservationcampholidayyouwilllearnallaboutnatureandhowtoprotectit.Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Becauseofthisyoudon’tneedanyexperience,justenergyandenthusiasm.Youwillexplorethecountrysideandworktoensurethesurvivalofhundredsofanimalsandplantsandstillhaveplentyoftimetoenjoythecamp’sexcellentsportsfacilitiesandorganizednaturepathsthroughbeautifulscenery.
TheInternationalConservationScoutsisaworldwideorganization,sotheremustbeacampnearyou.Youcanspendasplendidholidayatanyofthecampsforaslittleas£60includingaccommodation(住宿)andfood.Formoreinformationsendforafreeconservationcampshandbooktoday.
InternationalConservationScouts
StantonStJohn
OxfordshireOX71TL
THEKEYTOSAVINGWILDLIFEISTO
PROTECTNATURALHABITATS:
YOURWORK
WILLMAKEADIFFERCNCE
36.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.
A.offeryoungpeopleafun-filledholiday
B.attractyoungpeopletoattendaconservationcamp
C.persuadepeopleintoexploringthecountryside
D.raisefundsfortheInternationalConservationScouts
37.Accordingtothepassage,youcan__________attheconservationcamps.
A.experimentonthedormouse
B.practiseyourfavoritehobbies
C.enrichyourknowledgeofwildlife
D.havefreeaccommodationandfood
38.Judgingfromthewritingstyleofthepassage,itis___________.
A.apieceofadvertisement
B.asciencereport
C.apassageforprofessionalreading
D.apassageforarguinganopinion
B
Ashumans,wearealsoconsideredasanimalssometimes!
Butunlikeotheranimals,wehavenothadtofittheenvironmentinwhichwelive.Instead,wehavebeentheshaper(改造者)ofourenvironmentandexplorerofnature.Whileotheranimalsmustfindahome,wehavecreatedourhomewhereverweareliving.Wehavefittedourselvesinavarietyofenvironments.
Ourskillatdoingthishasbeenduetoourimagination,creativityandenthusiasm.Ifwechosetoliveinthedesert,welearnedhowtosavewater,buildahomeamongtherocksandmountainsanddependonanimalsratherthanvegetablesforourfood.Sometimesitwasnecessaryforustofollowtheanimalsastheymoved,inordernottoloseoursourceoffood.
Livinginaplacewheretherewasplentyofrainandmildtemperatures,welearnedthatwecouldplantagreatervarietyofcrops,raiseafewanimalsinasmaller,morecontainedareaandnothavetomoveourhome.Wehavebeenabletolivewhereverwechoosebecausewehavenotacceptedthelimitationsofaparticularenvironment,orrather,wehavemadetheenvironmentfitourneeds.
39.Humanscanlivewheretheywanttobecausethey.
A.haveenoughmaterialstobuildhomes
B.canusewhatexistsinnaturetofittheirneeds
C.haveplentyoffoodfromplantsandanimalseverywhere
D.canfindahomeeasily
40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Animalshadtofittheirenvironment.
B.Peoplewholivedinthedesertmainlyatemeat.
C.Humansalwayshadtofollowtheanimalsforfood.
D.Environmentwasmadetofithumanneeds.
41.Theunderlinedpart“mildtemperatures”meansitis.
A.coldB.hot
C.sometimescoldandsometimeshot
D.neithertoocoldnortoohot
42.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.HumansandNature
B.AnimalsandEnvironments
C.ProtectingNature
D.HumansandAnimals
C
Keepyoureyesonthesky—itlookslike2006willbeabigyearfortornadoes(龙卷风).AsofthefirstweekinApril,therehavealreadybeen445“twisters”intheUnitedStates.Lastyear,therewereonly96tornadoesbythebeginningofApril.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA),agovernmentagencythatstudiestheenvironment,thismarksthemostintensetornadoactivityinthefirstthreemonthsofanyyearsince1999.Previousyearswitha
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