云南省昆明市届高三三诊一模复习教学质量检测二模英语试题含答案解析.docx
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云南省昆明市届高三三诊一模复习教学质量检测二模英语试题含答案解析.docx
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云南省昆明市届高三三诊一模复习教学质量检测二模英语试题含答案解析
秘密★启用前【考试时间:
3月30日15:
00-16:
40J
昆明市2021届羅三诊一模”高三复习教学质量检测
2021.3
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认其核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位赶贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上・写在本试卷上无效.
3.考试结束后,将本试巻和答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项・
A
ExploretheHistoryofJazzandCelebratetheLunarNewYear
Hereisasamplingofsomeeventsforthisweekandhowtotunein.Notethateventsarelikelytochangeafterpublication.
・Monday
ExplorethehistoryofjazzinWashingtonwiththemusician,broadcasterandhistorianKenAvis,ashediscusseswhatmadethecityacapitalandhowthemusichaschangedthroughtheyears.Thisevent,presentedbytheSmithsonianAssociates,costs$25formembersand$30fornonmembers.Registrationclosestwohoursbeforetheevent.
When:
6:
45p.m.
Where:
smi(hsonianassocia(es・or^/ficke(ing
■Tuesday
CelebratetheLunarNewYear'suniquefoodtraditionsinatalkfromtheFreerGalleryofArtandArthurM.SacklerGallery.JanStuart,theMelvinR.SeidenorganizerofChineseart,w讥presentworksfromthemuseum'scollection,andLydiaChangofthePeterChangrestaurantempire,willsharestoriesaboutherfamily'scelebratorydishes.Thiseventisfree,andattendanceiscappedat500.
When:
6p.m.
Where:
asia.si.£di"lunaF・new・year・celebrafion
■Wednesday
JoinEnsembleNYCforaneveningoflovesongs.Featuringwell-knownartists,theeventwillincludepieceslikeGioachinoRossini's"UnavocepocofanandMozart's"Lacidaremlamano".ApartofthemoneywillbedonatedtoWestSideCampaignAgainstHunger.Ticketsareneed-basedandcanbepurchasedforaslittleas$10.
When:
7:
30p.m.
Where:
miisgme/ensemblenyc/experiences
■Thursday
DancewithyourlittleoneswhilelisteningtoaspecialValentine'sDayconcertfromtheLaurieBerknerBand.Inaliveperformance,Ms.Berkner,achildren'srecordingartist,willplayfamily-friendlysongs,dancewithanimationsandevenintroducespecialguests.Ticketsare$20,andgiveviewersaccesstoboththe2p.m.and5p.m.shows.
When:
2p.m・or5p.m・
Where:
livelaurieberkn纹.com
1.Howmuchwillyoupayforthejazzeventifyouarenotamember?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.
2.WherecanyoulearnaboutChineseartworks?
A.B.smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing.
C.asia.si.edu/lunar-new-year-celebration.D.musae.me/ensemblenyc/experiences.
3.Whenisprobablythebesttimeforafamilyattendance?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnThursday.
B
WhenIwasseven,myfamilyandIwerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.Inourdriveway,wespottedtwoadultgeeseandasmallgosling.Theadultswerefrightenedbyourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn'tfollow.
Hourspassed,andnightfell.Thetinylittlethingwaswanderingaroundouryard,unawareofwhatcouldhappen,anditwasclearthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthandfoodtomakeittothemorning.Atthatpoint,wehadtobringhimintoourbackyard.
Wcallprettymuchsleptwithoneeyeopenforseveraldays.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytorushthegooseovertohisparents,whokeptcoiningbacktoouryard.Hewouldn'tgotothem,though,andtheywouldn'tcomecloseenoughtoclaimhim.Theyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerebisnewfamily,andmytwinsisterJoannacalledthelittleguyPeeper.
Almostayearpassedandwesettledintoaroutinefilledwithfeatheryhugsandcompany.Oneevening,myunclecameover,andmydadthrewPeeperupintotheairtoshowhecouldflyaroundthehouse,butthistime,PeeperjustflewoffEveryonewasverysad.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily.
In2019,anagingadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyhome.Atfirst,Iassumeditwasjust
■
anotherCanadagoose・Aftertwoweeksofthegoosecomingbackrepeatedly,itbecamecleartomethatthiswasn'tarandomgoose.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedto,liketryingtocomeinthroughthefrontdoorandsleepinginourenclosedpoolarea.Besides^thisgooserespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomyamazement,myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.
4.Whydidtheauthorbringthelittlegoosehomethatnight?
A.Itcouldn'tfinditsparents.B.Itwastoofragiletosurvive.
C.Itwantedtostayintheyard.D.Itenjoyedtheauthor'scompany.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claim”inparagraph3mean?
A.Get.B.Forgive.C.Challenge.D.Annoy.
6.
Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
C
ThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresentedinEnglishscripts(剧本),titledStoriesofChina:
PerformedinEnglish^wasofiiciallypublishedbyForeignLanguagesPress.PlannedbytheNewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwiththeparticipationofplaywrights(剧作者)fromChina,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,thebookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheriting0专承)andspreadingChineseculture.
Thebookcontains20Englishscriptsinnovelformatscoveringawiderangeofsubjects.UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosepresentedinthisbookarcuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglishThebookisdividedintofirsttothirdgradesintermsofgrammarandvocabularydifficulty,makingitsuitableforyoungEnglishlearnersfromprimaryschooltojuniorandhighschool.
Allthescriptsinthebookarewrittenbytopplaywrightswithelegantpureandvividlanguage・ThescriptsareprovidedwithasummaryofthestoryinbothChineseandEnglish,sothatreaderscanfullyunderstandtheplotaswellasthehistoryandculturebehindit.ReaderscannotonlyimprovetheirEnglishskillsthroughimmersive(沉浸式)readingandperformancebutalsoappreciateChineseculture.
HuMin,EnglisheducationexpertandfounderottheNewChannel,saidthecombinationoftraditionalcultureandEnglishteachinghasbecomeatrendsguidingyoungpeopletobringtheirownwisdomanddeepculturalheritagetotellChinesestoriestotheworld・NewChannelwilloflferspecialcoursesonStoriesofChina:
PerformedinEnglishinitsmanyschoolsacrossthecountiy,andcooperatewithprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinBeijing,ShanghaitoofferEnglishdramacoursesonatrialbasis.Hubelievesthecourseswillsetoffanewwaveofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.
&WhywasStoriesofChina:
PerformedinEnglishpublished?
A.ToofferEnglisbdramacoursesonatrialbasis.
B.TomakeforeignstudentsenjoyChineseculture.
C.ToadvertisesomeofthetopplaywrightsinChina.
D.ToimproveEnglishlearningandcultureheritage.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?
A.It'sbeenpublishedbyaforeignpress.B・Itstandsoutforitsuniquewritingstyle・
C.ItintroducesclassicChinesestories.D.It'sbeenpopularinvariousschools.
10.What'sHuMin'sattitudetowardsthecoursestobeofiered?
A.ExpectantB.Doubtful・C.Objective.D.Conservative.
11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemightthetextappear?
A.Business.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture・D.Politics.
D
It'stimeforbed,thelightsareout,andyetyou'rewideawake.Youdoeventuallymanagetofallasleep,buteventhen,it'saveryshallow,restlesssortofsleep.
Nowmoreresearchsuggestsyouneedn'tlookfurtherthanoutsideyourwindowandatthemoonforthecauseofthissleeplessness.However,inasurprisingtwist,thefindingsweren'tentirelywhattheresearchersexpected.WhileweknowthathumansarcaspeciesruledbylightstheUlunarphaseeffect”(月相效应)affectssleepevenwhenartificialsourcesoflightareaccountedfor.
Ratherthanpeoplestayinguplaterandsleepinglessduringthefullmoon,itwasjustbeforethefullmoonthatsleepwasshorterandlighter."Itturnsoutthatthenightsbeforethefullmoonaretheonesthathavemostofthemoonlightduringthefirsthalfofthenight,MsaidHoracioIglesia,aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofWashingtoninTheGuardian・Theoppositewastmejustbeforethenewmoon—peopletendedtosleepmoreandgotobedearlier.
Ninety-eightparticipantsacrossthreeIndigenouscommunitiesinArgentinaworewristmonitorstrackingsleeppatternsoverthecourseofonetotwomonths・Whileonecommunityhadnoaccesstoelectricity,thesecondcommunityhadlimitedaccess,andthethirdcommunitywaslocatedinanurbansettingwithfullaccesstoelectricity.
Thestudyalsofoundthatthislunarphaseeffectonsleepalsoappearedtohavegreaterimpactonpeoplewhohadmorelimitedaccesstoelectricity.Ineverycommunity,participants'peak(高峰)sleeplessperiodoccurredinthethreetofivedaysleadinguptothefullmoonnight,whiletheoppositewastrueforthenewmoon,thestudyauthorsfound.
Wantingfurtherinsight,theresearcherscomparedtheirdatatotheresultsofasimilarstudyof464Seattle-basedstudentsattheUniversityofWashington.Thefindingsprovedconsistent.
Thisresearchsupportstheviewthattryaswemay,wecan'teverfullygetawayfromsomeforcesofnature・
12.Whatmakesithardforpeopletofallasleep?
A.Visualdistance・B.Fadedlight.
C.Artificiallight.D.Brightmoonlight.
13.Whendopeopleusuallyhavealightsleep?
A.Beforethefullmoon・B・Duringthefullmoon.
C.Beforethenewmoon.D.Duringthenewmoon.
14.WhatdidtheresearchinArgentinafind?
A.Thethirdcommunitysleptleastduringthenewmoon.
B.Lunarphaseeffectaffectedthefirstcommunitymore・
C.Peaksleeplessperiodoftenhappenedatthesamenight.
D.Theresultoftheresearchdiffered&ompreviousones.
15
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