全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题卫生类_精品文档.doc
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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题卫生类_精品文档.doc
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2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(卫生类)
考试时间:
120分钟考试总分:
100分
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1In1840LucretiaMostandElizabethStantonwereexcludedfrom.TheWorld'sAnti-slaveryConventionmerelybecausetheywerewomen.
AconsultedbyBelectedtoCkeptoutofDapplaudedby
2Themeasurestakenbytheadministrationfailedtoreduceunemployment.
AhelpedtoBdidnot
CwerenotintendedtoDwerenecessaryto
3Marysaidthatshewasfedup.
AdisgustedBsatisfiedCravenousDfull
4Themayorrefusedtogiveintothedemandofthegroup.
AreplytoByieldtoCacknowledgeDpublicize
5Mr.Jacksonwantstogiveoutthisnewsassoonaspossible.
AfurnishBannounceCemitDabandon
6Someformsofarthritismaydevelopwhenthebody'sabilitytofightdiseasegoesawry.
AtakesoverBcomesup
CisinterruptedDbecomesfaulty
7Themaninaragewasdeadlastnight.
AnarrativeBlaudableCoutragedDpatentable
8Sandisfoundinabundanceontheseashoreandisoftenblowninlandtdformsandhillsanddunes.
AatrandomBathightide
CindrymoundsDingreatquantities
9Somevarietiesofshorthorns,themostcommonbreedofbeefcattle,areinfacthornless.
AcrediblyBactuallyCreportedlyDpotentially
10Duetohiscarelessness,hewasleftoutofanopportunity.
AincludedinBexcludedfrom
CsuperiortoDexhaustedby考试大-全国最大教育类网站(www.Examda。
com)
11Theleadersofmodernarchitecturehavecharacteristicallybeenvigorousandarticulatethinkersinwhosemindsarchitecturaltheoryislinkedtoideasofsocialreform.
AdefinedbyBrelatedtoCappliedtoDreinforcedby
12Ifaforeignobjectbecomeslodgedintheeye,medicalhelpisnecessary.
AdepositedinBinvisibletoCblurredtoDisolatedin
13JamesWasoblivioustothenoisearoundhim.
AnervousaboutBfuriousabout
CirritatedbyDUnawareof
14Intheearlydaysofbaseball,thegamewasplayedbyyoungmenofmeansandsocialposition.
AwithskillBwithequipment、
CwithmoneyDwithambition
15SummerweatherofninetydegreesormorehasbeenreportedoffandoninFortYokon,Alaska.
AbackandforthBasoflate
CnowandthenDonthespot
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
WaterResource
Morethanhalfofthewaterusedfordrinking,washingandirrigatingcomesfromundertheground.Thissubterranean(地下的)waterisknownasgroundwater.
Itisgenerallytakenforgrantedthatthegroundwaterdrawnfromwellsispresenteverywhereandwillalwaysbeavailableandcleanandsafetodrink.Butexpertsarereportingthatgroundwatersourcescandryupthroughoveruse,orbecomecontaminatedasaresultofpollution,poorsanitation(卫生)orsaltwaterintrusion.
This"‘invisibleresource"一asgroundwaterwasdescribedbytheUnitedNationsforits1998observance(纪念)ofWorldDayforwater—isslowlyemerginginpolitical,economicandpersonalaffairs.
Withdemandgrowingandsupplypresentinggreaterdifficulties,groundwaterisonthewaytobecomingaboombusiness.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthedevelopingcountrieswillrequireinvestmentstotaling$600billiontorepairandimprovewatersystems.Oftheinvestmentsthatareactuallymade,asubstantialamountwillbedevotedtoextractingandpipinggroundwater,primarilyforagriculturaluseandsecondarilyforindustryandhouseholdconsumption.Withatrendtowardsprivatizationofpublicservices,itcanbeexpectedthatagrowingportionofinvestmentsinwaterwillcomefromtheprivatesector;requirementsthatgovernmentsprivatizewaterutilitiesarealreadybeingwrittenintothetermsofmultilateralloans.Oneconsequenceofgrowingprivatizationmaybethataccesstowaterwillnotbere-gradedasaright,hutasafunctionofeconomicmarkets.
Groundwater,whichinitsnaturalstateismoreprotectedthansurfacewater,isthepreferredsourceofdrinkingwaterforcities.Butpressureisbeingplacedongroundwaterresourceslyingclosetourbanareasbyexplodingpopulations,astheportionoftheworld'speopieresidingincitiedballoonsfrom31percentinl995toaprojected50percentin2005.Andthereisalsothepressureofdollarstopurchaselandlyingabovegroundwatersourcesandtokeepitinanaturalstate,inordertoprotectaquifers(蓄水层)fromcontamination.Inthedevelopingcountries,whereurbanpopulationgrowthissurpassingsewagesystems,theproblemofuntreatedhumanwasteisextremelyserious.
Alongsidetheproblemsofpublicgroundwatersourcesistheincreasedconsumptionofprivatelybottledwater,mostofwhichisnamedspringwater,i.e.groundwater.Consumptionofbottledwaterinth
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