英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案.docx
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英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案.docx
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英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案
试题三
第一部分选择题
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)
1.Accordingtothedegreeofsimilarity,homonymscanbeclassifiedinto()
A.perfecthomonyms
B.homonyms
C.homophones
D.alltheabove
2.Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample()
A.adfor“advertisement”
B.dishfor“food"
C.fondfor“affectionate”
D.aneditorialfor“aneditorialarticle"
3.Itisageneralbeliefthatthemeaningdoesnotexistintheworditself,butitratherspreadsover()
A.thereader’sinterpretation
B.theneighbouringwords
C.thewriter'sintention
D.theetymologyoftheword
4.Whichofthefollowingisaprefixoftimeandorder?
A.extra-
B.pro-
C.re-
D.semi-
5.Whichofthefollowingdictionariesisnotaspecializeddictionary?
A.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymology
B.Chamber'sEncyclopedicEnglishDictionary
C.LongmontDictionaryofPhrasalVerbs
D.Webster'sNewDictionaryofSynonyms
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?
A.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtheworld.
B.Therelationshipbetweenawordanditsreferentisarbitrary.
C.Conceptisuniversaltoallmenalike.
D.Sensedenotestherelationshipsoutsidethelanguage.
7.Thewordswhichoccurbeforeorafterawordandmayaffectitsmeaningform()
A.physicalcontext
B.grammaticalcontext
C.lexicalcontext
D.linguisticcontext
8."Smithisanarchitect.HedesignedWorldTradeCenter."Theclueprovidedinthecontextis()
A.definition
B.explanation
C.example
D.hyponym
9.Theterm"vocabulary"isusedindifferentwaysbecauseofallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat()
A.itcanrefertothecommoncoreofalanguage
B.itcanrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguage
C.itcanrepresentallthewordsusedinacertainhistoricalperiod
D.itcanstandforwordsingivendialectorfield
10.Theidiom"adarkhorse"isa()
A.simile
B.metaphor
1
C.metonymy
D.personification
11.Anidiomdiffersfromafreephraseinthattheformeris()andthelatterisnot.
A.structurallychangeable
B.semanticallyanalyzable
C.structurallyfixed
D.easilyunderstood
12.Wecanworkoutthemeaningofheliocentricandgeocentricaccordingto()
A.morphologicalstructure
B.relevantdetails
C.grammaticalstructure
D.physicalcontext
13.Whatcausestheambiguityofthesentence”IlikeMarybetterthanJanet"?
()
A.Vocabulary
B.Situation
C.Structure
D.Noneoftheabove
14.EarlyModernEnglishreferstothelanguagespoken()
A.from1066to1500
B.from1150to1500
C.from1500to1700
D.from1600to1800
15.Affixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas()
A.boundroots
B.freemorphemes
C.inflectionalmorphemes
D.derivationalaffixes
第二部分非选择题
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)
16._________________meaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbs,etc.
17.Theword__________hastheoldmeaning"servant"andtheelevatedmeaning"headofaministry".
18.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisarbitraryor______________.
19.Whenawordwithmorethanonemeaningisusedinunclearcontext,itcreates_______________.
20.Almostallaffixesare__________morphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.
Ⅲ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)rhetoricalfeaturesoftheidioms;2)senserelations;3)assimilationdegree;4)characteristicsofthebasicwordstockand5)motivation.(10%)
AB
21.reiteration()A.highandlow
22.repetition()B.pickandchoose
23.juxtaposition()C.facetoface
24.perfecthomonym()D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
25.personification()E.hiss
26.portus()F.bear;bear
e()G.twitter
28.heart()H.cat
29.birds()I.port
30.snakes()J.heartandsoul
Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofcontextclues;2)types
ofwordformation;3)typesofword-meaningchangesand4)rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.(10%)
31.makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords()
32.sitcom()
33.theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool()
34.formcradletograve()
35.mightandmain()
36.fax()
37.disobey,impolite,()
38.hussy:
"housewife"→"awomanoflowmorals"()
39.disease:
"discomfort"→"illness"()
40.fond:
"foolish"→"affectionate"()
Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)
41.dictionary
42.pejoration
43.idiomsnominalinnature
44.Germanic
45.allomorph
Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)
46.Whatarethestylisticfeaturesofidioms?
47.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetweenbackformationandsuffixation?
Giveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.
48.Howdoyoudistinguishinflectionalaffixesandderivationalaffixes?
Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)
49.Commentonthefollowingpairsofsentencesintermsofsuperordinateandsubordinates.
a.Themansaidhewouldcometoourschoolnextweek.
b.ThevisitingscholarsaidhewouldvisitouruniversitynextMonday.
50.Analyesthemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.
unbearable,international,ex-prisoner
试题参考答案
Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.A10.B
11.C12.A13.C14.C15.C
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)
16.Grammatical17.minister18.conventional19.ambiguity20.bound
Ⅲ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnB.(10%)
21.B22.C23.A24.F25.D
26.I27.H28.J29.G30.E
Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofcontextclues;2)typesofwordformation;3)typesofword-meaningchangesand4)rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.(10%)
31.explanation
32.head+headblending
33.hyponymy/hyponym
34.figureofspeech;metonymy
35.phoneticmanipulation/alliteration
36.backclipping
37.affixation,prefixationornegativeprefixes
38.degradation
39.narrowing
40.elevation
Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)
41.Dictionaryisabookwhichpresentsinalphabeticalorderthewordsofalanguage,withinformationastotheirspelling,pronunciation,meaningusage,etc.
42.Degradationorpejorationofmeaningistheoppositeofsemanticelevation.Itisaprocesswherebywordsofgoodoriginfallintoillreputationornon-affectivewordscometobeusedinderogatorysense.
43.
(1)Eachidiomhasanounasthekeyword.
(2)Eachfunctionsasanoun/alsoknowsas
nounidioms.
44.atermusedtorefertoabranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily,whichconsistsofEnglish,German,Dutch,etc.
45.oneofthevariantsthatrealizeamorpheme
Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.(12%)
46.
(1)Manyidiomswerecreatedindifferentprofessions,sotheyweretrade-orprofession-related,colloquialandinformal.
(2)Nowmostbecomeapartofthecommoncore,neitherformalnorinformal.
(3)Therearestillmanycolloquialisms,slangexpressions,literaryexpressionscomparativelysmallinnumber.
47.A)Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestobases.
B)Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessofsuffixation;it'sthemethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixes.
48.Inflectionalaffixesareaffixes
(1)attachedtotheendofwords;
(2)toindicategrammaticalrelationships,whilederivationalaffixesareaffixes;(3)addedtoothermorphemes;(4)tocreatenewwords.
Ⅶ.Answerthefollowingquestions.YouranswersshouldbeclearandshortWriteyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)
49.要点:
SuperordinateSubordinate
1)manscholar
2)comevisit
3)schooluniversity
4)weekMonday
50.
1)Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemesunbearable(un+bear+able),international(inter+nation+al),ex-prisoner(er+prison+er).
2)Oftheninemorphemes,onlybear,nationandprisonarefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.
3)Alltherestun-,-able,inter-,-al,ex-and-erareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.
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