七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点31504.docx
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七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点31504.docx
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七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点31504
U1-U6单元期中考试重要复习点
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
1.Canyouplaytheguitar?
can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
Canheplaytheguitar?
Yes,hecan./No,hecan’tplaytheguitar.
ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.
2.Play+球类运动play+the+乐器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchess
3.want的用法:
想做某事wanttodosthIwanttojointhemusicclub.
4.good的短语:
begoodwithsb善于应付...的;和……相处的好
Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.
begoodat擅长
(1)begoodat+sth
(2)begoodatdoingsth
(1)IamgoodatEnglish.
(2)Heisgoodatswimming.
Begoodfor对....有好处Itisgoodforhealth.
5.Tell的用法:
(1)tellsbsth.
(2)tellsbtodosth
Tellstories讲故事story-tellingclub故事俱乐部
6.Talk的用法:
(1)talktosb.
(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)
Talktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.
7.Or的用法:
(1)“或者”,放在否定句中Idon’tlikepearsorbananas.
(2)“还是”,放在选择疑问句中Isheastudentorateacher?
8.Needtodosth.需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.
9.几个短语:
makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末
Attheoldpeople’shome在敬老院里English-speakingstudents说英语的学生
Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?
1.whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。
Jackusuallytakesashowerat7:
00intheafternoon.(对划线部分提问)
_______________doesJacktakeashower?
/_______doesJacktakeashower?
2.英语时间的表达:
(1)整点时间:
“钟点数+o’clock”。
例如:
It’steno’clocka.m.
(2)顺读法:
非整点时间可采取读数法。
6:
10→six-ten8:
50→eight-fifty
(3)逆读法:
分钟数不超过30分钟,可用介词“past”。
11:
05→fivepasteleven11:
15→aquarterpasteleven11:
30halfpasteleven
分钟数超过30分钟,用介词“to”.
11:
35→twenty-fivetotwelve11:
45→aquartertotwelve
3.always总是>usually通常>often常常>sometimes有时
4.Either,too与also的区别
Icanalsoplaybasketball.(句中,肯定句)Icanplaybasketball,too.(句末,肯定句,用逗号隔开)Ican’tplaybasketball,either.(句末,否定句,用逗号隔开)
Either...or...(就近原则)
Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.
Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.
5.Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.
Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.
6.重要短语:
getup起床gotowork去工作takeashower洗淋浴
gotoschool上学gotobed睡觉doone’shomework做家庭作业
getdressed穿上衣服brushteeth刷牙
U3Howdoyougettoschool?
1.三种重要句型:
(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
Ittakes+sb+时间+todosth.某人花了多长时间做某事
Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.
(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?
答语有两种:
It’s…meters/miles/kilometers有……米/英里/千米(远)
It’sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.
(3)It’s+形容词+for+sb+todosth.
It’sveryinterestingtoseethepandas.
2.四种交通方式表达:
(1)take+a/an/the+交通工具。
Hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.
Ridethe(his)bike.
(2)by+交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.
(3)on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具
Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.
(4)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词
Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabus
Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacar
Flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaionaplane.
3.几个表示到达的词:
gettoschool.
Arriveatschool(小地点).ArriveinLondon(大地点).
Reachschool.
(不加介词):
home,here,there
4.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陈述语气
What...thinkof:
认为....怎么样
5.几个重要的短语:
One11-year-oldboy.一个11岁的男孩
Belike:
像...一样Heislikeafathertome.
Between....and在...中间
Cometrue实现
Beafraidofsth.害怕什么东西
U4Don’teatinclass.
1.否定祈使句
(1)Don’t+动词原形;Don’ttalk!
(2)No+名词/动词ing形式;Nofood!
/Noeatingfood!
(3)主语省略(无主语):
Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass.
主语不省略(有主语):
Wecan’tarrive(be)lateforclass.
2.Must与haveto
(1)must肯定式:
must+V原;
否定式:
must+not+V原;或needn’t+V原
疑问式:
Must+主语...?
例句:
1).Youmustgohomenow.
2).Youmustn’tsmokehere.
3).MustIdohomeworknow?
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t
(2).haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”。
客观上
肯定式:
haveto+V原hasto+V原
否定式:
don’thaveto+V原doesn’thaveto+V原
疑问式:
Do+主语+haveto+V原
Does+三单主语+haveto+V原
例句:
1).Theydon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.
2).Hehastoleavehome.
3).Doeshehavetoleavehome?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
3.我从来没有任何快乐:
Ineverhaveanyfun.
4.表示“地点”的词组:
(1)在教室里:
intheclassroom在课堂上:
inclass
(2)在走廊上:
inthehallways在学校里:
atschool=inschool
5.表示“时间”的词组:
(1)下课后:
afterclass放学后:
afterschool
(2)在上学的白天/晚上:
onschooldays/nights比较:
atnight
6.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格
7.keep+sth+形容词,表示保持某物怎么样
keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净
8.几个短语:
makeone’sbed铺床makebreakfast做早餐
Followtherules遵循规则wearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服
Ontime准时
U5Whydoyoulikepandas?
1.Ilikepandasbecausethey’rekindofinteresting.---Whydoyoulikepandas?
Idon’tliketigersbecausetheyarescary.---Whydon’tyouliketigers?
2.befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里
HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.
IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?
Whereishefrom?
=Wheredoeshecomefrom?
3.Kind的用法
有点:
Kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词Theyarekindoflazy.
种类:
akindof一种manykindsof许多种allkindsof各种各样的
Differentkindsof不同种类的
对某人和蔼,友善:
bekindtosb=befriendlytosb
Heiskindtohisstudents.
4.Hecanwalkontwolegs.它可以用两只脚走路
walkon表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走
5.Shesleepsallday.她整天睡觉
Allday=duringtheday一整天
6.Iliketigersalot.但我非常喜欢老虎
Alot修饰动词,比如Thanksalot.
Alotof=lotsof=many修饰名词,比如alotof/lotsofanimals
7.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.
Oneof+可数名词复数表示“.....其中之一”,谓语动词用单数。
比如:
OneofmyfriendsisfromJapan.
Oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.
8.Anelephantneverforgets.大象从来不会忘记
Forgettodosth.忘记做某事(未做)Remembertodosth.记得做某事(未做)
Forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(做过)Rememberdoingsth.记得做某事(做过)
9.bein(great)danger处于(极大的)危险中.如:
Tigersareingreatdanger.
dangerousadj.危险的如:
Tigersaredangerous.
10.getlost迷路lost是形容词,表示丢失了的
11.(be)madeof…由什么制成如:
Paperismadeofwood.(木材).
U6I’mwatchingTV
1.语法:
一般现在时与现在进行时比较
现在进行时态的构成:
主语+be+v-ing
用法:
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作,常用时间状语:
“Look”,“Listen”,“It’s+具体时间”等。
特殊疑问句:
(1)Whatareyoudoing?
I'mwatchingTV.
What'shedoing?
He'sreading.
一般疑问句:
(2)Areyoudoingyourhomework?
Yes,Iam./no,I’mnot.
否定句:
(3)TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.
动词现在分词的变化见下表:
词尾情况
变化方式
例词
一般情况
加—ing
Play---playingdo---doing
Go---goingsing---singing
See--seeing
以不发音的e结尾
去e加—ing
make—makingtake—taking
like—likingcome—coming
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing
swim—swimmingsit—sitting
run—runningget得到—getting
put放—putting
用法:
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作,常用频度副词:
usually,sometimes,often,never,always,everyday/week/month/year,Onsundays/weekdays/weekends,inthemorning/afternoon/everning.
肯定句:
Heusuallygetsupatsixo’clock.
否定句:
Shedoesn’tdohomeworkonweekends.
一般疑问句:
DoessheusuallywatchTVathome?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
?
动词第三人称单数的构成:
1)直接加--s
look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops
2)在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--es
miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes
go—goes do--does
3)辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es
carry–carriesstudy–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries
4)特殊的 have--has
2.Hello,thisisJenny.喂?
我是珍妮
打电话用Thisis....或者Itis.....不用Iam....
Thisis.....speaking.(电话这头)
Isthat.....(speaking)?
(电话那头)
3.I’dloveto=Iwouldloveto=I’dliketo
I’dlovetogothemovies.
I’dlovetodosth.乐于做某事
4.It’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.
Anyother任何其他的Anyother+名词单数
两者之间:
One...theother(数量只有两个)Therearetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.
Some...theothers(数量不只两个)Inourschool,somestudentsarefromChina,theothersarefromAmerica.
5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishedtohavehismom’sdeliciousZongzi.
Miss“想念,错过”
Wishtodosth希望做某事(不能实现的愿望)
Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
Hopetodosth希望做某事(能实现的愿望)
6.几个短语:
watchTV看电视readanewspaper读报纸listentomusic听音乐
Talkingonthephone打电话makesoup做汤usethecomputer使用电脑
Washthedishes洗碗gotothemovies去看电影atthesupermarket在超市
Ina/thepool在游泳池里atthelibrary在图书馆hostfamily寄宿家庭
DragonBoatFestival端午节TheUnitedStates美国
Noplacelikehome没有任何地方能像家一样
七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳(Unit1-Unit6)
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
◆短语归纳
1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语
4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴
7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友
10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏
13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
◆短语归纳
1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床
4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.Getto到达
7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家
10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家
13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉
15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量18.radiostation广播电台
19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到
◆用法集萃
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
◆短语归纳
1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车
4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天
7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站
10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间
12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩
etrue实现15.haveto不得不
◆用法集萃
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
◆短语归纳
1.ontime准时,按时2.listento…听……
3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到
5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静
7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具
9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床
11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发
13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴
15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则
◆用法集萃
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
◆短语归纳
1.kindof有几分,有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于
3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天
5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路
7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒
9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁
11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
Unit6I’mwatchingTV.
◆短语归纳
1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸
3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.listentomusic听音乐
5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤
7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿
◆用法集萃
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- 年级 下册 英语 期中 复习 知识点 31504