【英美文学选读】名词解释笔记总结.docx
- 文档编号:1276626
- 上传时间:2022-10-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:39
- 大小:85.51KB
【英美文学选读】名词解释笔记总结.docx
《【英美文学选读】名词解释笔记总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【英美文学选读】名词解释笔记总结.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
01.Humanism(人文主义)
HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.
Itemphasizesthedignityofhumanbeingsandtheimportanceofthepresentlife.Humanistsvoicedtheirbeliefsthatmanwasthecenteroftheuniverseandmandidnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofthepresentlife,buthadtheabilitytoperfecthimselfandtoperformwonders.
02.Renaissance(文艺复兴)
Theword“Renaissance”means“rebirth”,itmeantthereintroductionintowesternEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome.
2>theessenceoftheRenaissanceisHumanism.Attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandreformation.
3>therealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceistheElizabethandramawithWilliamShakespearebeingtheleadingdramatist.
03.Metaphysicalpoetry(玄学派诗歌)
Metaphysicalpoetryiscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceofJohnDonne.
2>witharebelliousspirit,theMetaphysicalpoetstriedtobreakawayfromtheconventionalfashionoftheElizabethanlovepoetry.
3>thedictionissimpleascomparedwiththatoftheElizabethanortheNeoclassicalperiods,andechoesthewordsandcadencesofcommonspeech.4>theimageryisdrawnfromactuallife.
04.Classicism(古典主义)
Classicismreferstoamovementortendencyinart,literature,ormusicthatreflectstheprinciplesmanifestedintheartofancientGreeceandRome.Classicismemphasizesthetraditionalandtheuniversal,andplacesvalueonreason,clarity,balance,andorder.Classicism,withitsconcernforreasonanduniversalthemes,istraditionallyopposedtoRomanticism,whichisconcernedwithemotionsandpersonalthemes.
05.Enlightenment(启蒙运动)
EnlightenmentmovementwasaprogressivephilosophicalandartisticmovementwhichflourishedinFranceandsweptthroughwesternEuropeinthe18thcentury.
2>themovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissancefrom14thcenturytothemid-17thcentury.
3>itspurposewastoenlightenthewholeworldwiththelightofmodernphilosophicalandartisticideas.
4>itcelebratedreasonorrationality,equalityandscience.Itadvocateduniversaleducation.
5>famousamongthegreatenlightenersinEnglandwerethosegreatwriterslikeAlexanderpope,JonathanSwift,etc.
06.Neoclassicism(新古典主义)
Inthefieldofliterature,theenlightenmentmovementbroughtaboutarevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks.
2>thistendencyisknownasneoclassicism.TheNeoclassicistsheldthatformsofliteratureweretobemodeledaftertheclassicalworksoftheancientGreekandRomanwriterssuchasHomerandVirgilandthoseofthecontemporaryFrenchones.
3>theybelievedthattheartisticidealsshouldbeorder,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracy,andthatliteratureshouldbejudgedintermsofitsservicetohumanity.
07.TheGraveyardSchool(墓地派诗歌)
TheGraveyardSchoolreferstoaschoolofpoetsofthe18thcenturywhosepoemsaremostlydevotedtoasentimentallamentationormeditationonlife.Pastandpresent,withdeathandgraveyardasthemes.
2>ThomasGrayisconsideredtobetheleadingfigureofthisschoolandhisElegywritteninacountrychurchyardisitsmostrepresentativework.
08.Romanticism(浪漫主义)
1>Inthemid-18thcentury,anewliterarymovementcalledromanticismcametoEuropeandthentoEngland.
2>Itwascharacterizedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofneoclassicism,whichemphasizedreason,orderandelegantwit.Instead,romanticismgaveprimaryconcerntopassion,emotion,andnaturalbeauty.
3>Inthehistoryofliterature.Romanticismisgenerallyregardedasthethoughtthatdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheindividualastheverycenterofalllifeandexperience.4>TheEnglishromanticperiodisanageofpoetrywhichprevailedinEnglandfrom1798to1837.ThemajorromanticpoetsincludeWordsworth,ByronandShelley.
09.ByronicHero(拜伦式英雄)
Byronicheroreferstoaproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin.
2>withimmensesuperiorityinhispassionsandpowers,thisByronicHerowouldcarryonhisshoulderstheburdenofrightingallthewrongsinacorruptsociety.Andwouldrisesingle-handedlyagainstanykindoftyrannicalruleseitheringovernment,inreligion,orinmoralprincipleswithunconquerablewillsandinexhaustibleenergies.
3>Byron‘schiefcontributiontoEnglishliteratureishiscreationofthe“ByronicHero”
10.CriticalRealism(批判现实主义)
CriticalRealismisatermappliedtotherealisticfictioninthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.
2>Itmeansthetendencyofwritersandintellectualsintheperiodbetween1875and1920toapplythemethodsofrealisticfictiontothecriticismofsocietyandtheexaminationofsocialissues.
3>Realistwriters
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英美文学选读 美文 选读 名词解释 笔记 总结