unit9chinese food的翻译.docx
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unit9chinese food的翻译.docx
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unit9chinesefood的翻译
综合英语教程第四册Unit9Brainstorming(2011-02-2716:
21:
06)转载▼标签:
教育分类:
综合英语
1.Expressionsofbeinghealthy:
behealthy,stayingoodshape,haveacleanbillofhealth,asoundmindinasoundbody,fitandrobust,glowinghealth,haleandhearty,feellikeamillion,can'tcomplain,soundasawhistle,fresh,able-bodied,fulloflife,inthepink,physicallyfit,safeandsound,blooming,rosy-cheeked
2.Expressionsofbeingill:
beill/sick/feebleandfrail,comedownwith(flu/fever),illhealth,feelingterrible/ill/awful/rotten/rundown,feelinglikethewalkingdead/feelingrundown,feelingoutofsorts,breakoutwith,sickasadog,onone'sback,undertheweather,unwell,have/runatemperature
3.Expressionsoftreatment(medical/non-medical):
takemedicine,have...removed,(haveanoperation),therapeutichealing,injection,inoculation,medicalcheck-up,medicaltests,antibiotictreatment,cure-all,pick-me-up,painkiller,antidote,miracledrugs,medicinal,faithhealer,panacea,acupuncture(针刺疗法),osteopathy(推拿疗法),homeopathy(草药疗法)
4.Expressionsofkeepingfit:
doexercise/aerobics(有氧操),staypositive,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway,doyoga(逾迦),practisemartialarts(武术),dosoftboxing(打太极拳),practiseqi-gong(气功)
Notes
robusta.强健的;茁壮的
halea.健壮的
feeblea.无力的;软弱的
fraila.虚弱的;身体单薄的
disabilityn.无能力;无力
therapeutica.有疗效的;有益健康的
antibiotica.抗生素的,抗菌的
painkillern.止痛药
antidoten.解毒药
medicinala.药用的;有疗效的
palliativen.缓和物
acupuncturen.针刺疗法
osteopathyn.推拿疗法
homeopathyn.草药疗法
aerobicsn.有氧运动(操)
remedyn.治疗;药品
"Fewthingsinlifeareaspositiveasfood,oraretakenasintimatelyandcompletelybytheindividual.Onecanlistentomusic,butthesoundmayenterinoneearandgooutthroughtheother;onemaylistentoalectureorconversation,andday-dreamaboutmanyotherthings;onemayattendtomattersofbusiness,andone'sheartorinterestmaybealtogetherelsewhere...Inthematteroffoodandeatinghoweveronecanhardlyremaincompletelyindifferenttowhatoneisdoingforlong.Howcanoneremainentirelyindifferenttosomethingwhichisgoingtoenterone'sbodyandbecomepartofoneself?
Howcanoneremainindifferenttosomethingwhichwilldetermineone'sphysicalstrengthandultimatelyone'sspiritualandmoralfibreandwell-being?
"KennethLo
----KennethLo
生活中很少有几样东西像食物一样实在,像食物一样与我们息息相关的了。
你可以在听音乐时,乐声左耳进,右耳出;你可以在听报告或讲话时,梦想许多其他的事情;你可以在关照生意时,心思早已跑到九霄云外......然而,关于食物和饮食,你几乎不能很长时间漠不关心。
你怎能漠不关心那些要吃进肚子里并且成为你身体一部分的东西?
你怎能漠不关心那些将决定你的体力甚至情操气节的东西?
肯尼士.罗
[summary]KennethLothinksthateatingisthemostimportantthinginlife.
[author]KeenthLo,aChineseBritish,isawell-knowngourmetandsuccessfulrestaurantowner.Hewroteanumberofbooksonfood.
1.Fewthingsinlifeareaspositiveasfood,oraretakenasintimatelyandcompletelybytheindividual.
[grammaticalpoint]as...as
Thefirst‘as'isoftendroppedinaninformalstyle,especiallyinAmericanEnglish.
She'shardasnails.
Whenapersonalpronounfollowsthesecond‘as',wecanuseeitherasubject-formoranobject-form.Subjectformsaremorecommoninaformalstyle,butobject-formsaremuchmorecommonininformalspeechandwriting.
Sheisascleverasme.
Thedressistwiceasexpensiveasthat.
Helooksasillashesoundedonthephone.
2.Onecanlistentomusic,butthesoundmayenterinoneearandgooutthroughtheother...
enterinoneearandgooutthroughtheother:
goinatoneearandoutattheout,beheardbuteitherignoredorquicklyforgotten一耳进,一耳出;左耳进,右耳出;当作耳边风
You'veforgottentobuytheeggs!
It(i.e.WhatItellyou)entersinoneearandgooutthroughtheother.
3....onemayattendtomattersofbusiness,andone'sheartorinterestmaybealtogetherelsewhere...
[paraphrase]Onemaytakecareofbusinessmatters,andatthesametimeonemaybeabsent-minded...
4.Inthematteroffoodandeatinghoweveronecanhardlyremaincompletelyindifferenttowhatoneisdoingforlong.
inthematterofsth.:
concerningsth.关于某事物
Iwanttospeaktoherinthematterofmysalary.
[idioms]
It'sall,(only,etc)amatteroftime(before...):
Thisconsequenceisinevitablethoughitmaynothappenimmediately只是迟早的问题
letthematterdrop/rest:
stopmentioningsth.ortryingtochangeit就此作罢
makemattersworse:
makeanalreadydifficultsituationmoredifficult将事情弄得更糟糕
amatterofsth./doingsth.涉及……之问题
amatteroflifeordeath:
issuethatiscrucialtosurvival,success,etc生死攸关的事情;成败关键
amatterofopinion:
issueonwhichthereisdisagreement见仁见智的事
It'ssimplyamatteroftimebeforetherebelsarecrushed.
Shereluctantlyagreedtoletthematterdrop.
Herattemptstocalmthemdownonlymademattersworse.
Dealingwiththeseproblemsisallamatterofexperience.
Ofcoursethismusthavepriority---it'samatteroflifeanddeath.
"Sheisafinesinger.""That'samatterofopinion."
beindifferenttosb./sth.:
havingnointerestinsb./sth.漠不关心,毫不在乎
Howcanyoubeindifferenttotheesufferingsofstarvingpeople?
5.Howcanoneremainindifferenttosomethingwhichwilldetermineone'sphysicalstrengthandultimatelyone'sspiritualandmoralfibreandwell-being?
determine:
decideforcefully,strongly决定,决意causesomethingtobedecided确定
Hedeterminedtoworkharder.
Themoneywehavewilldeterminehowlongwecanstaythere.
andultimatelyone'sspiritualandmoralfibreandwell-being:
andfoodcandeterminewhetherapersonisspiritualandmorallystrongandsound
ultimately:
consideredasafoundationorbase基础地,基本地
Thepresidentisultimatelyresponsiblefortheaffair.
moral:
concerningcharacter,behavior,oractions,consideredorjudgedasbeinggoodorevil,rightorwrong道德上的;basedontheideaofwhatisright(comparedwithwhatislawful)精神上的,良心上的,道义上的
Commercialmattersmustbejudgedbymoralaswellasbusinessstandards.
Hisjudgmentwasbasedonthelawofthelandandnotonmorallaw.
cf.ethical:
morallyrightorgood合乎道德的
Ishouldn'tdothat;itisn'tethical.
Para1ThisisaneasyquestionforaChinesetoask,butaWesternermightfinditdifficulttoanswer.ManypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons,butscatteredamongthemalsoisalargenumberofpeoplewhoareapparentlyprettyindifferenttowhatgoesintotheirstomachs,anddonotregardfoodashavinganyultimatemoraleffectonthem.How,theymightask,couldeatingahamburgerordrinkingCocaColacontributeanythingtomakingyouasaintorasinner?
Forthem,foodisquitesimplyafuel.
对于中国人而言,这是一个很容易问的问题,但在西方人看来就可能难以回答。
西方有很多人是美食家,其他的便是贪食者。
而在他们中间又夹着一大批这样的人,他们看上去对那些进入他们胃里的东西毫不在意,也从不去想食物对他们会有什么精神上的影响。
他们也许会问,难道吃一个汉堡或喝一罐可乐就会使你变成圣人或罪人?
在他们眼中,食物仅仅是用来填饱肚子的。
[summary]AlargenumberofWesternersregardfoodsimplyasakindoffuelanddonotthinkthatithasanymoraleffectonthem.
1.ManypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons,butscatteredamongthemalsoisalargenumberofpeoplewhoareapparentlyindifferenttowhatgoesintotheirstomachs,anddonotregardfoodashavinganyultimatemoraleffectonthem.
gourmet:
n.personwhoenjoysandisexpertinthechoiceoffinefood,wines,etc.美食家
gourmetrestaurant:
aplaceservingfinefood菜肴精美的餐馆
glutton:
personwhoeatstoomuch贪吃的人,吃得过多的人
You'veeatenthewholepie,youglutton!
[idiom]gluttonforsth.:
personalwaysreadyformore(ofsth.difficultorunpleasant)甘于承受更多困难、不快事物的人
scatter:
v.(ofthingsorpersons)togo,usuquickly,indifferentdirections分散,散去
Thepeoplescatteredwhenthesoldierscame.
stomach:
n.(informal)frontpartofthebodybetweenthechestandthighs;abdomen肚子;bag-likeorganofthebodyintowhichfoodpasseswhenswallowedandinwhichthefirstpartofdigestionoccurs胃
Hehitmeinthestomach.
It'sunwisetoswimonafullstomach,i.e.whenonehasjusteatenameal.
[idioms]
stomachforsth.:
desireoreagernessforsth.对某事物的欲望或渴求
Ihadnostomachforafight.
sb'seyesarebiggerthathisstomach:
sb.istoogreedyinaskingforortakingmorefoodthanhecaneat眼大肚小;眼馋肚饱
Heisapersonwhoseeyesarebiggerthanhisstomach.
astrongstomach:
abilitynottofeelnausea不感到恶心
Youhavetohaveastrongstomachtowatchanimalsbeingslaughtered.
turnone'sstomach:
tocausesb.tobedisgustedorrevolted使某人反胃或恶心
Thefilmabouteyeoperationsturnedmystomach.
regardas:
toconsideras视为,认为是
Iregardyouractionasacrime.
haveeffecton:
tochangeproducedbyanactionorcause;resultoroutcome效应;结果;后果
Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.
[idioms]
bring/putsth.intoeffect:
tocausesth.tocomeintouse使某物开始使用
comeintoeffect:
(espoflaws,rules,etc)toreachthestageofbeinginuse(尤指法律,规则等)实施,实行
giveeffecttosth:
tocausesth.tobecomeactiveorproducearesult使某事物实行起来,使生效
Thenewsystemwillsoonbeputintoeffect.
Thenewseat-beltregulationscameintoeffectlastweek.
Thenewrulinggiveseffecttorecommendationsofthespecialcommittee.
2.How,theymightask,couldeatingahamburgerordrinkingCocaColacontributeanythingtomakingyouasaintorasinner?
hamburger:
flatroundcakeofmincedbeef,usufriedandeatenwithonions,ofteninabreadroll汉堡包
CocaCola:
popularnon-alcoholiccarbonateddrink可口可乐
contributeto:
1)beoneofthecauses有助于;促成,是……的部分原因
2)joinwithothersingivingorsupplying(money,help,etc)捐(款),捐助;(和别人在一起)出力协助
3)increasesth.;addtosth.增加某事物,添加到某事物中去
Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.
Althoughhehasplentyofmoneyhenevercontributestoanybody'sleavingpresentatwork.
Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.
saint:
apersonofaholyandadmir
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