完整word版七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题Word文档格式.docx
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完整word版七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题Word文档格式.docx
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翻译时加上“…了一般过去时的结构:
主语”)过去式复数“”,动词始终用“还是单数不管主语是(“”
(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.
练:
–
(2)WhatdidJimdo?
1
--He_________(go)tothemovies.
(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.
)(did引导,动词还原--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
2.–你上个周末做了什么?
--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.--在星期天上午,我打了网球。
拓展:
时间前的介词用什么inthemorning/afternoon/evening
/晚上:
在上午/下onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening晚上下在星期天上午)前不用冠词(/lastSundaymorning在上个星期天上午:
onschooldays/nights晚上:
在上学的白天/在工作日onweekdays在周末onweekends
HowwasTina'
sweekend?
Tina的周末怎么样?
--3.–Itwasgreat.--它很棒:
notbad.–它还不错:
Itwasterrible.它很糟糕:
Itwas–
()1--_____youbusylastweekend?
--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.
AWereBWasCDidDAre
2
()2–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?
--They_______inthepark.
AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating
()3-Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?
AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken
()4–Didyouhaveagoodweekend?
---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.
AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited
()5Mary_____verylatelastnight.
AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown
()6Mike_____intheswimmingpoolyesterday.
AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims
()7Thereisn'
t________intherestaurant.
AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothing
expensive
()8Themoviewas______but______.
Ainterested;
scaredBinterested;
scaryCinteresting;
scaredDinteresting;
scary
()9Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow?
AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay
语法一般过去式
Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.用法:
①过去某个时间发生的动作例:
1Jimwas12yearsold.
例:
②过去某个时间存在的状态
③过去经常或反复发生的动作例:
Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有:
Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,the
3
otherday几天前
一般过去时的四个基本句型3.
do
be
谓语动词是谓语动词是TVyesterday.intheroomyesterday.watchedTheyHewas肯定句TVyesterday.
Hewasnotintheroomdidn'
twatchThey否定句yesterday.
TVyesterday?
Washeintheroomyesterday?
Didtheywatch一般疑句did.didn'
t.No,theyYes,hewas.No,hewasn'
t.Yes,they
theydoyesterday?
Wherewasheyesterday?
Whatdid特殊疑问句
4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
例:
want→wanted①一般在动词词尾加ed
de:
live→lived例结尾的动词,只加②以
edi,再加例:
study→studied③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ed④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加:
stop→stopped例.不规则动词过去式:
5give-gave,see--saw,say-said,am,is--was,are--were,do--did,
take-took,eat-ate,come-came,have-had,get-got,go-went,
fly-flew,
put-put,sing-sang,run-ran,
drink-drank,write-wrote,draw-drew,make-made,read-read,
sit-satsweep-swept,swim-swam,ride-rode,speak-spoke,
练一练
cometakerungohavedoare
become
tripstopcarryhopeliveleavesaylook
comegetarewantgodocallfinish
eatseesayputtakeread
4
巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;
;
were,have,has变hadbe用was或用谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;
,若是特殊得硬记。
一般动词加-ed添;
tdidn否定句很简单,主语之后'
放在主语前;
did疑问句也不难,,谓语动词需还原;
did如果谓语之前有添。
动词若是was,were,否定就把not
Homework
改写句子:
、1Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
)
(冰箱)、2Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句5
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
)(变一般疑问句、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.3_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
一:
单选Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?
---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.)1–(
D/;
theCa;
aAthe;
/Bthe;
the
)2Jimusuallygetsupat6:
30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghe
(
getsupat9:
00.
Don;
onCon;
inAin;
onBin;
in
)3MyunclewenttoNanjing____.(
DagoaweekBaweekagoCbeforeaweekAaweekbefore
They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.()4
DputoffCputdownAputupBputon
_______thesecondnight,itrainedhard.)5(
DOnCForAInBAt
)6Don'
t______.Heistootired.(
DwakeupherCwakeuphimAwakehimupBwakeherup
LastweekendIdidn'
t______myaunt.()7
DlookCvisitBsawAvisited
Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.)8(
Dgoes;
goesCgoes;
wentAgo;
wentBwent;
goes
Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.()9
DfliesBflyedCflied
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