英语初二升初三衔接Word格式.docx
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英语初二升初三衔接Word格式.docx
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Theleavesturngreen.
2.
使役动词make/let的用法
make的常用句型:
a.make+宾语+n:
使…成为…
Theymadehimcaptain.
b.make+宾语+adj.:
使…处于某种状态:
Eatingtoomuchmadehimill.
c.make+宾语+v:
使人做某事:
Doingexercisemakesuskeepfit.
Let的常用句型:
a.let+宾语+v:
让某人做某事:
Hedoesn’tletherdrinkwine.
b.let+宾语+adv:
Lethimout.
c.let+宾语+conj:
Wholethimintotheroom?
3.
动词不定式:
to+动词原形(to有时可省)
●不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.
E.g.Momtoldmenottosmoke.
●不定式可以和疑问词what,how,where,which,when,who连用。
(why不用)
e.g.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebank?
Ican’tdecidewhichtobuy?
在复合句与简单句之间的转换,也可用这种句型:
e.g.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonexttime.=Idon’tknowwhattodonexttime.
●不定式在句子中除了谓语之外,可充当任何句子成分。
e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.(做主语)
Hisjobistosavepeopleindanger.(作表语)
Iwanttotakepartinthemeeting.(作宾语)
●It做形式主语的句型
A.It+adj+forsb.+todosth
B.It+adj.+that从句
C.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
e.g.Itisnecessaryforustoeathealthily.
Itisnecessarythatweshouldeathealthily.
Ittookmethreehourstofinishmyworkyesterday.
●It做宾语和形式宾语
◆可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:
要求、选择、同意(ask,choose,agree),期望、决定、学习(expect,hope,decide,learn),宁可、假装、知道(prefer,pretend,know),希望、想要、愿意(wish,want,wouldlike/love)。
如:
1)Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.
2)Hepreferstoeatwhitebreadandrice.
◆动词feel,find,make,think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式,句子结构是...feel/find/make/...it+adj./n.+todo...。
Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.
practice
1.“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
”“I’dlike myparents.”
A.tovisit
B.visit
C.visiting
2.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?
—I’venoidea,butI’vedecided athome.
A.stay
B.tostayC.stayed
D.staying
3.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldus moreinformationabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.
A.get
B.gotC.toget
D.getting
4.Ourheadmasteraskedus areportonhowtoprotectwildanimals.
A.write
B.writingC.towrite
D.wrote
5.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?
—Itmakesme veryproud.
A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel
6.Ittookherhalfanhour theWaterParkbybuslastSunday.
A.getsto
B.gettoC.togetto
D.gettingto
7.It’sdangerousforyou thattalltree.
A.climb
B.toclimbC.climbing
D.climbed
8.—Mybrotherisillinhospital.
—I’msorry that.
A.hear
B.hearingC.heard
D.tohear
9. moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcangoto.
A.Find
B.FindingC.Tofind
D.Found
10.SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprograms .
A.watching
B.forwatchingC.towatch
D.willwatch
11.It’swrong________not________heraletter.
A.ofyou;
towrite
B.foryou;
writingC.ofyou;
writing
D.foryou;
write
12.—I’msorry,I_____myexercisebookathome.
—Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow,please.
A.forget;
totake
B.left;
tobringC.forget;
tobring
D.left;
totake
13.Beforeyougoabroad,youneed________abouttablemannersinthatcountry.
A.knew
B.known
C.toknow
D.knowing
14.Ineedsomepaper________.
A.towrite
B.towriteonC.towritein
D.writein
15.—Ihavenopens________.Couldyoupleaselendmeone?
—Sure.Hereyouare.
B.towritedownC.towritewith
D.towritein
16.—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?
—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoI__themtowin.
A.hope
B.ask
C.help
D.expect
17.Iamallowed______until12:
00ontheeveningoftheSpringFestival.
A.stayup
B.tostayupC.stayingup
D.tostayingup
18.CarscausemostofBeijing’sairpollution.Sothe“NoCarDay”campaign(活动)asksBeijingdrivers________theircarsathomeonedayeachmonth.
A.leave
B.leavingC.toleave
D.tobeleft
19.—Doyoulikesports?
—Sure.I’mlookingforwardto_________the29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingonTV.
A.watch;
tohold
B.watching;
beingheldC.watch;
held
D.watching;
tobeheld
20.Goodmannersusuallyhelppeopleto________eachother.
A.getonwellwith
B.getstartedC.befriendly
D.gettogether
.
4.状语从句
状语从句的时态:
“主过从过,主将从现”,另外,主句如果用一般现在时,从句也用现在时
1)时间状语从句:
用句子来表达一个事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个句子就叫时间状语从句。
a.
引导词when/while:
当…时,有时可互换使用,when既可以接延续性动词,也可接短暂性动词。
而while只可接延续性动词
e.g.Thes
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