常见前后缀归纳Word文档下载推荐.doc
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常见前后缀归纳Word文档下载推荐.doc
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appear–disappearlike-dislike
mis-
错误
lead–misleadfortune–misfortuneunderstand-misunderstand
re-
再一次
new–renewbuild–rebuildwrite–rewriteborn–reborntell-retell
fore-
在前面
see–foreseetell–foretellforeheadforecast
pre-
在前,事先
view–previewschool–preschool
post-
在后边
post-graduatepostwarpost-dated
a-
在…上,向
asleepaloudacross
co-
联合,共同
education–coeducationoperate–cooperateexist-coexist
inter-
相互
net–internetnational–internationalclass-interclass
mid-
中间
night–midnightday–middayterm-midterm
super-
超级
superman
en-
danger–endangerlarge–enlarge
名词后缀
-er,-or
人
direct–directorsurvive–survivorcompete–competitoroperate–operatoremploy–employercustom–customerbehave–behavioract–actor
perform–performerrescue–rescuerreport–reportertranslate-translator
-eer
engine–engineervolunteer
-ess
女性
host–hostesswait-waitress
-ician
专家
music–musicianphysic-physician
-ist
主义者
art–artistsocial–socialistreal–realistjournal–journalistart–artistscience–scientistreception–receptionistphysic–physicistspecial–specialisttour–tourist
物
heat–heatercook–cookercalculate–calculatorcontain–container
dry–dryerdraw-drawer
-age
状态,费用
use–usagemarry–marriagepost–postageshort-shortage
-ure
行为,过程,结果
mix–mixturecreate–creaturefail–failurepress-pressure
-ity
性质,状态,程度
responsible–responsibilityreal–realityactive–activity
electric–electricitycurious–curiositynation–nationalitymajor–majorityopportunity
-ment
行为,结果,工具
disagree–disagreementgovern–governmentadvertise–advertisement
employ–employmentargue–argumentachieve–achievementenjoy–enjoymentstate–statemententertain–entertainmentamuse–amusement
-ion
行为,过程,状态
情况,性质,结果
direct–directionrecognize–recognitionpersuade–persuasion
organize–organizationeducate–educationreceive–reception
decorate–decorationexplode–explosioncompete–competitionadmit–admissionpermit-permissionapply–applicationsolve–solutionprotect–protection
reserve–reservationcelebrate–celebrationstarve–starvationdigest–digestion
observe–observationconnect–connectionconsider–consideration
produce–productionoccupy–occupationexplain–explanationattract–attraction
consider-considerationcollect–collectionpronounce-pronunciation
-ism
制度,主义
criticize–criticismsocial–socialismimpression-impressionism
-y
境遇,性质,行为
difficult–difficultydiscover–discoverybrave–bravery
injure–injuryrecover–recoverycruel–cruelty
-al
动作,行为
arrive–arrivalsurvive-survival
-ness
happy–happinesssad–sadnessrude–rudenessweak–weakness
kind–kindnesssick–sicknessselfless–selflessnessunique-uniqueness
-ship
身份,职业,性质
状态
friend–friendshiphard–hardshipmember-membership
-hood
身份,性质
亲属关系
child–childhoodneighbor-neighborhood
-ance
-ence
动作,性质
perform–performanceenter–entrance
appear–appearanceexist–existence
-th
动作,度量,性质
strong–strengthwide–widthlong–lengthtrue–truth
grow–growthdeep–depth
-dom
地位,领域,性质,状态
free–freedomking-kingdom
-ing
动作
suffer–sufferingswim–swimmingunderstand–understanding
-ery
slave–slaveryrevolution–revolutionaryscene–scenery
-ce
defend–defenceviolent–violencedistant–distanceindependent–independenceevident–evidenceconfident–confidenceimportant–importancepatient-patience
-ight
fly–flight
形容词后缀
-able
可…的,能…的
value–valuableaccept–acceptablesuit–suitableeat-eatable
有…性质的
person–personallogic–logicaltype–typicalfinance–financialculture–culturalelectric–electricalmagic–magicaltechnology–technological
universe–universalorigin–originalagriculture–agricultural
benefit–beneficialphysic–physicaltradition–traditionalface–facialcenter–centralnature–naturaltechnique-technical
-ant,-ent
…的
please–pleasantimportantexcel
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