陶洁版美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案Word文件下载.docx
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陶洁版美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案Word文件下载.docx
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didhearriveinPhiladephia?
FirsthesetoutinaboatforAmboy,theboatdroppedhimoffabout50milesfromBurlington,thenextdayhereached
Burlingtononfoot,inBurlingtonhefoundaboatwhichwasgoingtowardsPhiladelphia,hearrivedthereabouteightornineo'
clock,ontheSundaymorningandlandedattheMarket
Streetwharf.
featuresdoyoufindinthestyleoftheaboveselection?
ItisthepatternofPuritansimplicity,directness,and
易懂的),the
朴素的).
concision(言简意赅).Thenarrativeislucid(structureissimple,theimageryishomely(
Unit2EdgarAllenPoe
isthenarrator?
Whatwrongdoeshewanttoredress?
Montresor.
Fortunato,oneofwineexpertsinsultedhim,sohewantedtomurderhim.
isthepretextheusestolureFortunatotohiswinecellar?
HebaitsFortunatobytellinghimhehasobtainedwhathebelievestobeacaskofAmontilladoarareandvaluablesherrywine.
Fortunatoisanxioustodeterminewhetherornotitistruly
Amontillado,sohegoestothevaultwithMontresor.
happenstoFortunatointheend?
Hewaswalledupalivebehindbricksinawinecellar.
brieflyhowPoecharacterizesMontresorandFortunatoascontrasts?
Poeusescolorimagerytocharacterizethem.Montresorfaceiscoveredinablacksilkmask,Incontrast,Fortunatodressesthemotley-coloredcostumeofthecourtfool,whogetsliterallyandtragicallyfooledbyMontresor'
smaskedmotives.
ThecolorschemeshererepresenttheironyofFortunato'
sdeathsentence.
Throughtheacts,words,andthoughtsof?
?
Fortunato,weknow
Heisgreedy,hewasluredintothedarkandsombervaultsjustbecauseacaskofAmontillado.
Thisisalsoduetohisbadhabitofbibulosity(酗酒).Helosthimselfonhearingthewine.
Atthesametime,hewascheatedbyhisenemy,whichreflectedhisignorance.
WhenheheardthepretendedcomplimentfromMontresor,hebecameveryboastfulandarrogant.
Hewaseasilyconfused
towatchoutforothers.
bythesuperficialphenomenaandfailed
strongerthanhim.
Hecouldn'
ttoleratethatotherswere
wasgoodatconnoisseur
鉴赏)inwine.
Undertheimpulseofvanity,hefellintoMontresorterribletrap.
Infact,hewascarelessandfoolishanddidn'
tfindthatthedangerwasapproachinghim.
HelookeddownuponMontresorandothers.
Hedidn'
trealizehisfoolishnessuntilthedeathwascoming.
Talkingfromtheappearance,Monstresorwasawell-educatedand“kind”businessman.
Heenjoyedthehonorandrespectinthecity.Butinfact,hewasanevilandawfulperson.
Hisinnerfeelingsweresocruelthattheyevenmadepeopletremble.
Underhisrichappearancewasthedirtysoulanddespicablecharacter.
Wecouldn'
tseeanygloriousvirtuesinhismind.Instead,hisheartwascoldanddark.
ItwastherevengethatthrewMontresorintothedeepevilvalley.
unit4NathanielHawthorne
istheprisonthesettingofChapter1?
Nomatterhowoptimisticthefoundersofnewcoloniesmaybe,theyarequicktoestablishaprisonandacemeteryintheir
Utopia,”fortheyknowthatmisbehavior,evil,anddeathareunavoidable.
—thenotionthat
ThisbelieffitsintothelargerPuritandoctrine,whichputsheavyemphasisontheideaoforiginalsinallpeoplearebornsinnersbecauseoftheinitialtransgressionsofAdamandEveintheGardenofEden.heisthereforeusingtheprisonbuildingtorepresentthecrimeandthepunishmentwhichareaspectofcivilizedlife
Whatistheimplicationofthedescriptionoftheroses?
Therosebushsymbolizestheabilityofnaturetoendureandoutlastman'
sactivities.
ThenarratorsuggeststhatrosesofferareminderofNature'
skindnesstothecondemned;
forhistale,hesays,itwill
provideeithera
sweetmoralblossom”orelsesomerelief
inthefaceofunrelentingsorrowandgloom.
theappearanceofHesterPrynneandtheattitudeofthepeople
towardsher.
Thesecondparagraphonpage30.
Thecrowdinfrontofthejailisamixtureofmenandwomen,allmaintainingseverelooksofdisapproval.
SeveralofthewomenbegintodiscussHesterPrynne,andtheysoonvowthatHesterwouldnothavereceivedsuchalightsentenceforhercrimeiftheyhadbeenthejudges.
Onewoman,theugliestofthegroup,goessofarastoadvocatedeathforHester.
hashappenedtoHester?
Asayoungwoman,Hest
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