高职高专英语第一册教案文档格式.docx
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高职高专英语第一册教案文档格式.docx
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Eightperiods(sixforintensivereadingandtwoforExercises)
III.TextAnalysis
1.TheEnglishlanguageisusedbymorepeopleintheworldthananyotherlivinglanguagetoday.
living在使用中,实践着的,活动中的
livinglanguage现用的语言
alivinghope,faith,reality现存的希望,仍在信奉的信仰,活生生的现实
2.…themajorityofpeopleintheUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandarealsonativeEnglish-speakers.
majority:
多数,大多数
e.g.Themajorityofpeoplerealizetheimportanceoflimitingpopulationgrowth.
大多数人认识到限制人口增长的重要性。
Hewaselectedbyamajorityof3749.
他以3749的多数当选。
3.…evenifyouaddupthepopulationsofthesecountriesthetotalonlycomestoabout400million,…
addup加起来
e.g.AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.
把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Thesenumbersaddupto100.
这些数目合计为100.
cometo总数为;
苏醒;
涉及,谈到
e.g.
Thatyear’sgrainharvestcametoover270milliontons.
Whenshecameto,shecouldnot,foramoment,recognizethesurroundings.
WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.
4.…theimportantreasonsforthespreadofEnglishlanguageareeconomic.
表示什么的原因reason后用介词for.
e.g.Themostimportantreasonforhissuccessishisdiligence.
5.…anycountrywanting,forexample,totradewiththeUnitedStates,ortotakeadvantageofitstechnology,mustbeabletooperateinEnglish.
Anycountry在句子中是主语,“wanting,forexample,totradewiththeUnitedStates,ortotakeadvantageofitstechnology”是现在分词短语做anycounty的定语。
tradewith…与…做生意
e.g.Chinatradeswithmanycountries.
takeadvantageof…利用;
占…的便宜
e.g.Thepeasantstookfulladvantageofthefineweather.
Don’ttakeadvantageofthedisabled.
operate
vi.运转,运行;
动手术
e.g.Thesewing-machineisn’toperatingproperly.
缝纫机运转不正常。
Thesurgeonoperatedonherforappendicitis.
外科医生为她动阑尾切除手术。
vt.操作,操纵;
经营,管理
e.g.Theliftisoperatedbyelectricity.
电梯是用电开动的。
Thisprivate-ownedairwayisallowedtooperateanewcivilairlineservice.
这家私营航空公司获准开办一条新的民用航线。
6.Tokeepupwithsuchdevelopments,totalkaboutthemininternationalconferences,orwriteandreadabouttheminscientificjournalsandbooks,scientists,scholarsandstudentsmustbeabletounderstandEnglish.
“tokeep……development”“totalk…conferences”“(to)write…students”三个并列的动词不定式在句子中充当主语。
7.Englisharebyfarthemostfamous.
byfar…得多
e.g.Hisexplanationisclearerbyfar.
他的解释清楚得多。
Itwillbebyfarthemosturgentissueoftheage.
显然,这将是当代最紧迫的问题。
8.…ithasabuilt-inflexibilitythatallowsconstantadaptation.
英语具有一种内在的灵活性,可容许不断的改造变化。
built-in:
固定的,内在的
e.g.Themobilephonehasabuilt-inmicrophone.
9.ThisflexibilityhelpstoexplainwhyEnglishhassurvivedsowell,whyitcanvarysomuchfromspeakertospeakerandwhyithasbecomeaworldlanguage.
“whyEnglishhassurvivedsowell,whyitcanvarysomuchfromspeakertospeakerandwhyithasbecomeaworldlanguage.”三个由why引导的名词从句在句子中并列做explain的宾语。
survive
vt.活下来,幸存
e.g.You’llhavetolearntomakedifficultdecisionsifyouaretosurviveinbusiness.
要在商界立足生存就得学会作出困难得决定。
vi.从……逃出,幸免于;
比…...活到长
e.g.Shesurvivedherhusbandbythreeyears.
丈夫死后她又活了三年。
Sheseemstohavesurvivedthedivorceprettywell.
看来她离婚后日子过得还不错。
IV.Exercises
ReadingComprehension
Vocabulary
Structure
Fast-reading
V.Grammar
VI.Word-building
Unit2GoingtoCollege
1.understandthemainideaofthetext;
1.….withalittlepreparation,youcanbuildenoughconfidencetotackleanystressthatcomesyourway.
“withalittlepreparation”介词短语作状语。
buildconfidence:
树立信心
tackle:
tomakeadeterminedefforttodealwithadifficultproblem处理难题
e.g.Ittooktwelvefireenginestotackletheblaze.
用了12辆消防车对付那场大火。
2.Livingawayfromhometendstobethetoughestadjustmentforfirst-yearstudents.
动名词短语“Livingawayfromhome”在句子中作主语。
3.Whicheverroleyoufulfilledathome,whenyou’regone…
fulfillarole/function/dutyetc.:
todothethingsyouaresupposedtoorexpectedtodobecauseofyourjobpositioninsociety,etc.担当角色/履行职责/履行义务
e.g.DoestheestablishedChurchfulfillanyusefulfunctioninmo
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