上海市高考模拟试题9英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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上海市高考模拟试题9英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。
1.
AnartprogramishelpingstudentsatsomeofthelowestperformingschoolsintheUnitedStates.
OnJune8,muchoftheworld___21___theUnitedNationsWorldOceansDay.Theideaistoremindpeoplehowimportanttheworld’soceansaretoalllifeonEarth,tocelebratetheirbeauty,andtobringattentiontothe___22___humanactivityhasontheoceans.
Thisyear,thethemeis“OurOceans,OurFuture,”withspecialemphasisonfindingsolutionstoplasticpollution,and___23___marinelitterforahealthieroceanandabetterfuture.
Theworld'
soceans___24___nearlythreefourthsoftheEarth'
ssurface,andcontain97percentofourplanet’swater.Theyproduceoverhalfofouroxygen,helpregulateourclimate,absorbcarbondioxide,andsupportthegreatest___25___oflifeonourplanet.
NearlyhalfofallspeciesonEarthdependontheoceansforsurvival,andformanyoftherest,includingpeople,theoceans___26___thequalityoflife.
Theoceansarealso___27___totheworld’seconomy,becausetheyarekeytotransportationandrecreation.Asover95percentoftheunderwaterarearemainsunexplored,itisnearlya___28___thattheirdepthsmayholdthecuretomanyadisease,the___29___tomanyaproblem.
Andyet,asmuchas40percentoftheworld’soceansare___30___affectedbyhumanactivitiesthatresultinpollution,over-fishing,andlossofcoastalhabitats.Ofparticular___31___isplasticgarbage.Someofitcomesfromshipsthatuseourrivers,lakesandseas,andeventually___32___intotheocean.Butabout8millionmetrictonsofplasticwastewashesofflandintotheoceaneachyear.
Oncethere,itbeginsto___33___untilitturnsintosmallfragmentsknownasmicro-plastics.Plasticsareaseriousthreat,becausetheydegradeveryslowly,trapseacreatures,damagehabitatslikecoralreefs,andare___34___bymarineanimals.Researchershavedocumentedtheimpactsofplasticonover650differentmarinespecies—includingseaturtles,seals,whales,dolphins,porpoises,seabirds,andfish.
OnWorldOceansDay,wemustrememberthatthehealthandsafetyofouroceansisourcollective___35___,onethatwecannotaffordtoneglect.Onlythroughgoodstewardshipcanwesafeguardthehealthofouroceans,andensurethattheoceanscontinuetomeettheneedsoffuturegenerations.
21.A.makesB.observesC.watchesD.establishes
22.A.impactB.energyC.effortD.attempt
23.A.promotingB.defendingC.preventingD.protecting
24.A.carryB.wrapC.involveD.cover
25.A.abundanceB.effectC.influenceD.feature
26.A.destroyB.improveC.damageD.spoil
27.A.accessibleB.indispensableC.harmfulD.available
28.A.certaintyB.doubtC.phenomenonD.symptom
29.A.revolutionB.contributionC.resolutionD.distribution
30.A.hardlyB.barelyC.nearlyD.heavily
31.A.importanceB.concernC.valueD.priority
32.A.makesitswayB.losesitswayC.fightsitswayD.goesitsownway
33.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakthrough
34.A.digestedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.swallowed
35.A.sourceB.resourceC.responsibilityD.wealth
一、阅读理解本大题共3道小题。
2.
Anopinionpollwasconductedintheearly1990stofindouttheculturalattitudesofresidentsoffivecountriesinWesternEurope(Britain,France,Italy,SpainandGermany).Onethousandpeople,formingarepresentativesampleoftheadultpopulation,fromeachofthefiveparticipatingcountrieswereinterviewed.
Thepollassumedthatliterature,history,science,arts,law,economicsandsoonwouldberegardedassignificantelementsofculturebyallparticipants,butitsetouttoexaminetheareaswhichtheyconsideredthemostimportantformsofculturalexpression.Inaddition,thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationtheyconsideredmostappropriateforthemodernworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeandartstheymostvalued.___47___
Theresultsofthepollshowinterestingdifferencesbetweentheparticipatingnationsintermsofwhichcomponentsofculturetheyregardasmostimportantformsofculturalexpression.FortheFrenchandItalians,literaturecomeswellatthetopofthelist.___48___HistoryoccupiessecondplacefortheFrench,theItaliansandGermansbutisgivenverylowprioritybytheBritish.FortheSpanishthesefourareasaremoreorlessequal,withmathematicshavingaslightedge.
Itseemsthatmembersofeachcountryinthesurveyhaveacommondefinitionofculturebutthatdefinitionvariesfromcountrytocountry.___49___TheFrenchandItaliansareliterarypeoples,theBritishscientificandtheGermanspracticalandhard-working.
Francehasthedistinction,accordingtotheresultsofthepoll,ofbeingt
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