全国中考英语试题任务型阅读训练题汇总.docx
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全国中考英语试题任务型阅读训练题汇总.docx
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全国中考英语试题任务型阅读训练题汇总
1
(2010.湖南长沙阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
计10分)
Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,Germany(德国)andnorthemEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.ThepeopleinGermanyputtheirrubbishintodifferentbags-paperinonebag,plasticinlawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal.
Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearnedmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movement(运动)beganandsoonspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamaging(毁坏)theenvironmentandtellsnewspapers.
61.WhichcountriesinEuropeworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment?
62.Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags?
63.CanthepeopleinGermanyburntoomuchcoal?
64.Whendidthe“Green“movementbegin?
65.Whatdoesthe“Green”movementtrytodo?
2
(2010山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题
Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6℃.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury,Who’sturninguptheheat?
Well,itseemsthatweare!
Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeople’sactions.Overthepast150years,we’veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,expeciallycarbondioxide(Co2)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth’ssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth’ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.
Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fosslfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossifuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedburninglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,___________.
Whatcanwedotohelp?
Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.
1.Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?
(根据短文内容回答问题)
2.Whatarefossilfuels?
(同上)
3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
4.请根据第二段内容,将最后一个句子补充完整。
Themoreweburn,_____________________________________________
5.请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为(用英语写一个句子)
_____________________________________________________________
3
(2010·山东省莱芜市,七,10)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?
Herearesomesuggestions:
·SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.The.highvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
·PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.[83]Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.
·EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?
Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?
Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.
·Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit'seasytoovercome(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.
·PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.[84]Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81.Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?
____________________________________________________________
82.HowCallyouencourageyourself?
____________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.____________________________________________________________
84.____________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85.____________________________________________________________
4
(2010·山东省菏泽市,四,10)阅读下面短文,完成有关任务。
Itwas6:
00onaMondaymorning.Withhisbooksinhisbag,13-year-oldJamesMwangiwasonhiswaytoschool,theMcedo-Beijingschoolinaslum(贫民窟)intheKenyancapitalofNairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗毕).Thisschoolwasbuiltin2001withthehelpofChina,forchildrenfrompoorfamilies.
Aftergettingtoschool,Mwangiwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.Itisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteachercomes.
Tostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysshetookhomenothing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3—itwashardlyenoughtobuythemafullmealforaday.
BeforejoiningtheMcedo-Beijingschool,Mwangiwasathomewithhissevenbrothers,collectinggarbage(垃圾).Theschoolisgivingthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingachancetogeteducation.
“Forme,educationisthebestgift,”saidMwangi.
任务一:
根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
61.HowoldwasMwangi?
___________________________________________________________________________
62.WhichcountryhelpedbuildMwangi’sschool?
___________________________________________________________________________
63.HowdidMwangi’smothermakealiving?
___________________________________________________________________________
任务二:
把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
64.___________________________________________________________________________
任务三:
请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
65.___________________________________________________________________________
5
2010·黑龙江省鸡西市,
.,10)
Shanghai-bornnovelistLuShi’ewroteafantasynovelcalledNewChinain1910.Inthebookhedescribedadreamwheretrainswererunningunderground,anironbridgecrossedtheHuangpuRiverandShanghaihostedasuccessfulWorldExpositionintheunderdevelopedPudongareaatthattime.Theblueprint(蓝图)describedinthenovelbecamerealexactlyafter100years.
OnMay1,2010,theWorldExposition,with158yearsofhistory,drewbackitscurtainfromShanghai.AccordingtoasourceattheOrganizingCommittee(组织委员会)oftheWorldExposition2010Shanghai,itisexpectedtoattractmorethan70millionvisitors,makingitthemostpopularexpositioninhistory.ItisalsothefirsttimetheWorldExpositionisheldinadevelopingcountry.
About600yearsago,ShanghaiwasjustasmallfishingvillageinChina’seasterncoastalarea.Itgrewintoacommercial(商业的)citythankstoitsprosperous(繁荣的)portand,overthecourseof100years,ShanghaibecameamongthefirstChinesecitiestoopenitsdoorstotheworld.Alongtheway,itbecametheeconomicandcommercialhubofChina.
Today,Shanghaiisdevelopingintoaninternationalmetropolis(大都会).
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.
81.WasthenovelistLuShi’eborninShanghai?
82.Whendidtheblueprintbecomereal?
83.HowmanyvisitorswillShanghaiExpositionattractaccordingtothesource?
84.WhatwasShanghailikeabout600yearsago?
85.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
6
(2010·北京市,八,10)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity(社区)withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.
Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.
Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.
Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic(经济的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecomeastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.
NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.TheybestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.
65.IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?
66.Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?
67.WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?
68.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?
69.WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage?
7
(2010四川达州任务型阅读计5分)
(65)DaShan,aCanadian,isperhapsChina’smostfamousforeigner.HespeaksChinesewell.Hewasbornin1965.He(66)startedtolearnChinesewhenhestudiedatTorontoUniversity.InordertoremembermoreChinesewords,(67)wrote,he,them,often,on,cards,down,small.Buthewouldonlymemorizewordshemetwithwhilereading,listeningortalkinginthefollowingtwoweeks.“There’snouselearningwordsthatdon’tappearoften,”hesaid.“Andthebestwaytolearnaforeignlan
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