高三英语复习筑基训练完整版Unit 1人教版必修3.docx
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高三英语复习筑基训练完整版Unit 1人教版必修3.docx
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高三英语复习筑基训练完整版Unit1人教版必修3
必修3Unit1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Youmustbe_____________(饿了)!
Comeandhavelunch.
2.Iamnow__________(收集)convincinginformationformypaper.
3.Myfathertoldmehehadn’tmuch________(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
4.Itishardtoknowthe________(起源)ofthehumanrace,thatis,howthehumanracecameout.
5.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________(许可)ofthewriterofthereport.
6.It’s_________(很显然)thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.
7.Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________(精力充沛的)andhard-working.
8.Hewas_________(钦佩)asatruescientistandhardworker.
9.You’dbetter_________(道歉)toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.
10.Icouldunderstandherbeingangry,butI’llstillnever________(原谅)herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.—Theyusedtobegoodfriends,butnowtheyarelikestrangers.
—How_______this________?
A.were;comeaboutB.did;comeabout
C.were;takenplaceD.were;happened
2.—Callmeat9:
00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.
—Don’tworry,sir.You’llsurelybe___________.
A.remindedB.warned
C.informedD.remembered
3.Ireally_______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.
A.acceptB.absorb
C.adviseD.admire
4.Maryfoundherselflookingforwardmoreandmore______thecomingentranceexamination.
A.topassB.tohavepassed
C.passingD.topassing
5.MartinLutherKingJr.was______theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.
A.awardedB.offeredC.rewardedD.received
6.Hepromisedtocomeyesterday,buthehasn’t_______yet.
A.turneddownB.turnedout
C.turnedupD.turnedto
7.Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe_______ofyourparents’help.
A.energeticB.obvious
C.independentD.religious
8.Thechildaskedusto_______himforwhathehadsaid.
A.forgiveB.foolC.apologizeD.honour
9.Peoplemayhaveto_______landfromtheseaonedaywiththesharpincreaseinpopulation.
A.acquireB.gainC.obtainD.achieve
10.Mr.WanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish________hewereEnglish.
A.evenifB.asthough
C.evensoD.aslongas
11.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat_______fun.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;aD.a;/
12.It’ssaidthatamonumentwillbebuilt_______thepeoplewhowerekilledinthebigearthquake.
A.inplaceofB.infavourof
C.inmemoryofD.incelebrationof
13.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.
A.setoffB.givenoff
C.putoffD.gotoff
14.Itis________thatshecomeheretwiceaweektohelpdotheroom.
A.rightB.goodC.helpfulD.necessary
15.Alltheinstructionsareinlargeprinttomakethemeasy________.
A.tobereadB.toread
C.readingD.beingread
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonouredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.
However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonourtheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.
Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.
In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers:
redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied.
Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard.Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental.Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneedsDad.
1.TheUnitedStatesisspecialinFather’sDaybecause________.
A.manypeoplecelebratetheday
B.onlyAmericacelebratestheday
C.Americamakesitanofficialday
D.allmenarehonouredinAmerica
2.Atfirst,Father’sDaywasfixedonJune19thbecause________.
A.Sonorahonouredherfatheronherfather’sbirthday
B.Sonora’sbirthdaywasJune19th
C.itwasdecidedbythePresidentatthattime
D.hermotherdiedonJune19th
3.HowmanyyearshaspassedbeforeFather’sDaybecameanofficialdaysincetheFather’sDaywascelebrated?
A.4.B.10.C.14.D.24.
4.Accordingtothepassage,onFather’sDay,________.
A.peoplewillwearthesameflowerstohonourtheirfathers
B.onlydaughterswearredflowerstohonourtheirfathers
C.childrenmustgohometohonourtheirfathers
D.fathersareoftenhonouredindifferentways
(B)
Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?
Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“lastweekend”.Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?
Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:
food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?
Environmentalactivistswouldsay“No!
”Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumers’behavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl(扩大).
Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Priorto1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.
Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecities,whichstartedtogrowrapidly.Aslongastherewaslotsofcheaplandinthesuburbs,noonepaidmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland.Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andcardealershipsspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings.Theseone-storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottookupagreatdealofspace.Well-meaningfarmersthoughttheywerebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops.Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwouldberuinedforever.Therewasnowaytopreserveit.
Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomourntheoldwayoflifeastheyhavedevelopedinsightintotheproblemsofunconditionalgrowth.Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thenegativeaspectsofsprawlincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland,trafficjams,andthedeathofbusinessesintheoldtowncenters.Manyscholarsthinkthetimehascometoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopappropriatepoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl.Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizensabouttheirpricelessenvironment.
5.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.WeekendFunB.UrbanSprawl
C.NewAutomobilesD.IsolatedVillages
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhefirstparagraph?
A.Malls.B.Activists.
C.Farmers.D.Scientists.
7.Whodoactivistsblameforenvironmentalproblems?
A.Endangeredanimals.
B.Shoppingmallowners.
C.Unthinkingshoppers.
D.Ambitiousfarmers.
8.Whatisthescholars’attitudetowardsurbansprawl?
A.Respectful.B.Disapproving.
C.Pessimistic.D.Doubtful.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.starving2.gathering3.belief4.origin5.permission6.obvious
7.energetic8.admired9.apologize10.forgive
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。
表示“发生”的动词或短语,如comeabout,happen,takeplace,breakout等没有被动语态。
故B项正确。
2.【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。
remind提醒,使想起;warn警告,告诫;inform告诉,通知;remember记住,牢记。
故选项A符合题意。
3.【解析】选D。
admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人。
accept接受;absorb吸收;advise建议。
4.【解析】选D。
句意:
玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过将要到来的入学考试。
lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事。
5.【解析】选A。
句意:
马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。
reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”;award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。
6.【解析】选C。
考查短语辨析。
turnup意为“出现”。
buthehasn’tturnedupyet“但他至今还没出现”与上文“他答应来”相对比。
turndown拒绝;turnout结果是,证明是;turnup出现;turnto转向。
7.【解析】选C。
句意:
既然你已经是个大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。
independent“独立的,自主的”,beindependentof“不依赖”,为固定搭配。
energetic“精力充沛的,积极的”;obvious“明显的,显而易见的”;religious“信奉宗教的;虔诚的,宗教上的”。
8.【解析】选A。
句意:
这个孩子请求我们原谅他说过的那些话。
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.“原谅某人(做)某事”,符合语境。
9.【解析】选B。
句意:
随着人口的急剧增长,或许有一天人们不得不从大海中获取土地。
gain指通过劳动逐渐“得到或赚到(有利益的东西)”,符合句意。
最大的干扰项acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。
10.【解析】选B。
句意:
王先生从未去过英国,但他说起英语来像是英国人。
asthough“似乎,好像”,合乎语境。
evenif即使;evenso即使这样;aslongas只要。
11.【解析】选D。
考查冠词。
playatrickon为固定短语,意为“恶作剧,开玩笑”;havefun意为“玩得快乐”,fun是不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词。
12.【解析】选C。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
据说将要修建一座纪念碑来纪念那些在大地震中死去的人。
inmemoryof“纪念……,追念……”,符合语境。
inplaceof代替;infavourof赞同;incelebrationof庆祝,均不符合语意。
13.【解析】选A。
句意:
据今天报道,股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。
giveoff发出;putoff推迟;getoff下(车、船等),均与题意不符,只有setoff有“引发,激起”之意,所以答案是A。
14.【解析】选D。
在句式Itisnecessary/important...that中,从句中用虚拟语气,即(should+)动词原形。
15.【解析】选B。
make+宾语十宾语补足语(形容词+不定式)为固定搭配,是...tomakethemea
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