学年广东省广州市南沙区第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版无答案文档格式.docx
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学年广东省广州市南沙区第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版无答案文档格式.docx
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TakeajourneythroughhistorywithavisittotheexcitingmuseumandhistoricsitesofWytheville.TheRockHouseMuseumoffersglimpsesintodailylifeinthe19thcentury.Themuseumispartofthe50structuresfeaturedinWytheville'
sHistoricWalkingTour.540/223-3330.
NaturalBridgeofVirginia
NaturalBridgeofVirginia,oneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.CavernsofNaturalBridge,guidedtoursofundergroundwonders;
NaturalBridgeInn&
ConferenceCenter,IndoorHeatedPool,largestGift&
SouvenirShopintheEast.Information800/533-1410.
GrandCaverns
GrandCavernsisAmerica'
soldestshowcave.Beautifulandmassiveformations.Uniontroopsvisitedthecaverns.ThomasJeffersonvisitedyoushouldtoo!
OpenweekendsinMarch,dailyApril~October,9a.m.~5p.m.Hourtoursleaveevery30minutes.703/249-5705.
TheNewseum
TheNewseuminArlington,theworld'
sonlyinteractivemuseumofnews.Visitorscanbereportersortelevisionnewscasters,seetoday'
snewsasithappensonablock-longvideonewswall,andbetakenbehindthescenestoseehownewsismade.TheNewseumisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfrom10a.m.~5p.m.888/NEWSEUM.www.Newseum.Org.
KenmorePlantation&
Gardens
Gardens,visitovertwohundredyearsofhistoryfromtheRevolutionaryWar,CivilWarandintothe21st-century.HomeofBettyWashington,GeorgeWashington'
sonlysister,andPatriotCol.FieldingLewis.Explorethishistoricbuildingandcityblockofrestoredgardens.Teaandgingercookiesserved.540/373-3381.
VirginiaBeach
VirginiaBeachoffers11,000hotel/motelrooms,pluscottagesandcampgrounds.Enjoymilesofcleanbeachesandavarietyoffamilyattractions.Finerestaurants,variousshoppingareas,excitingnightlife,andspecialeventsareofferedthroughouttheyear.800/822-3224.
1.InwhatwayistheNewseumdifferentfromRockHouseMuseum?
A.Itislarger.
B.Itismoreexciting.
C.Visitorscanactinit.
D.Visitorscanseemoreinit.
2.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTopeninthewintermonths?
A.NaturalBridgeofVirginia
B.GrandCaverns
C.VirginiaBeach
D.KenmorePlantation&
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutVirginiaBeach?
A.Touristscancampintheopenair.
B.Touristscanenjoysomespecialeventsthere.
C.Touristscannotgothereintheirowncars.
D.Touristscanenjoythemselvesonthecleanbeach.
B
RandyKrauswasparalyzed(瘫痪的).Hisleftsidewasuseless.He'
dbeenapoliceofficerbefore,andhecoulddostrongandable.Now,hefelthecoulddonothing.
HistroublestartedwithParkinson'
sdisease,butitdidn'
tendthere.InJuly,2002,the60yearoldKrauswentintothehospitalforanoperation,onhisbraintocontroltheshaking.Buthehadastroke(中风).Hewasparalyzed.Thedoctorssaid,“Youmayneverwalkagainandyoumightnotevenbeabletotalk.”
Krausfoundthathecouldn'
tliftaforkortakeadrinkbyhimself.Physicaltreatmentwassopainfulandslow.Whatdidhehavetolivefor?
SoKrausheldthegunagainsthishead.Feelingthecoldmetalonhisskin,hebegantoconsiderthepainhewouldcauseforhiswife,daughtersandgrandchildren.Hedidn'
tpullthetrigger(扳机).
AndrewGarud,hisexercisephysiologist(生理学家),toldhim,“Youarewhereyouare.Thepacewouldbeslow;
thepainwouldbereal.Butaslongasyouarealive,youhavetheabilitytogetbetter.”
AfterthreemonthsofworkingwithGarud,Krauswantedtoseeifhecouldstand.Hecould.Thenhetookthreesteps,satdownandcriedlikeababy.
Onestep,astheysay,ledtoanother.Nexthemanagedashortwalkalongtheedgeofaboxingring(拳击台)inthehealthclub.ItwasthehardestfightofKraus'
slife.Peopleatthegymcheeredhimon.Garudkeptsayinghecoulddomore.Now,Krauscanbrushhisteeth,shavehimself,andgetaroundthehousewithawalker.Onlytheparalyzedcanfullyunderstandlittletriumphs.
4.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdidAndrewGarudmean?
A.Everyoneintheworldhastherighttobealive.
B.It'
snecessaryforpeopletodoexercisetokeephealthy.
C.Oneshouldtrytoleadabetterlife.
D.Aslongasapersonisalive,hewillhaveachancetobebetter.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumphs”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Difficulties.B.Successes.
C.Disappointments.D.Reputations.
6.WhatpersonalitydoesKrausprobablyhave?
A.Optimism.B.Strongmindedness.
C.Sympathy.D.Generosity.
7.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.
A.thestrokeduringtheoperationonhisbrainledtoKraus'
paralysis
B.Kraus'
operationin2002wasperformedbyAndrewGarud
C.doingexercisescanhelpcureParkinson'
sdisease
D.Krauswillleadanormallifeasahealthypersoninthefuture
C
Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.
Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.
AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.
Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”
Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.
Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.
“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”
Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”
8.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?
A.Theimprovementofcooks'
status.
B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.
C.Thechangeoffemale'
sviewoncooking.
D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.
9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?
A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.
B.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.
C.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.
D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.
10.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.
B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.
C.Itshouldn'
tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.
D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.
11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheChangesofFamilyMeals
B.EqualitybetweenMenandWomen
C.CookingintoaNewTrendforMen
D.Cooking—aThingofthePastforWomen
D
Iamtryingtomuster(鼓起)thecouragetotoss_awaymymobilephonetoenjoyamorepeacefulandringfreelife.
Canyouimaginenothavingyourmobilephone?
Inourhightech,inahurryage,acellfreelifeisahardconcepttoswallow.OurmobilephonescannowaccesstheInternet,andmanypeoplefeeltheneedtoexpresstheireverythoughtontheirblogpages.IfIgaveupmycellphone,peoplewouldthinkIwasmad.
IwishIhadthestrengthtotossawaymytechnology.Ihaveanofficephone,ahomephone,emailandifpeoplewanttocontactme,theycan.IfI'
mout,peoplecanleaveamessage.Dotheyreallyneedtofindme24/7?
However,I'
mabitlikeFrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcan'
tletitgo.
Mobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylife.Formostpeople,theyholdallcontactsandmanyofusdon'
twriteupaddressbooksanymore.Thelatestphonescarryourmusic,pictures,moviesandeverythingelse.Wefeellostwithoutthisdeviceandwhenwedomisplaceit,wefeelcutofffromourfellows.
“Wherehaveyoubeen?
”saidafriend,whosawmeaweekafterIlostmycell,“Itriedcallingyou,butyoudisappeared.YoudisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarth.”See,whenyoudon'
thaveamobilephone,youdon'
texist.
I'
mnotreallygoingtotossmymobilephoneaway,infact.Wehumansaresuchsocialanimalsandmobilephonesserveuswell.Soin2009,I'
vedecidednottoservemymobilephone.Likeallmachines,Icanalwaysturnitoff.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossaway”mean?
A.giveaway. B.getaway.
C.breakaway.D.throwaway.
13.ThewritermentionsFrodoto________.
A.showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephone
B.showhowmuchhelikesFrodo
C.suggestacellfreelifeiswhathewants
D.introduceafilmcharacte
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