单元检测卷一Word下载.docx
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单元检测卷一Word下载.docx
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ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.
1.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?
A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.
C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:
beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏水)alongthepath.”说明旧桶对自己的漏水很羞愧,D项正确。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?
A.Dirty.B.Dark.
C.Wornout.D.Ordinarylooking.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的“Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.”可知该词是指这只桶很破旧了,故C项正确。
3.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.
A.takepityontheoldone
B.laughattheoldone
C.showoffitsbeautifullooks
D.praisethegardener’skindness
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段“SeehowcapableIam!
”说明是在嘲笑对方,故B项正确。
4.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?
A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.
B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.
C.Becauseithaditsownfunction.
D.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.
根据文章最后一段可知这只破桶也有作用和价值,它浇灌了它那一边的花草。
故它的存在仍然是有价值的。
故C正确。
B
OnlyoneoftheSevenAncientWondersoftheWorldstillsurvives,whichisthePyramidofGizainCairo.TheothersixAncientWondersoftheWorldaretheHangingGardensofBabylon,theStatueofZeusatOlympia,theTempleofArtemisatEphesus,theMausoleumofHalicarnassus,theColossusofRhodesandtheLighthouseofAlexandria.Nowanewlistofsevenhasbeenchosenfrom21locationsshortlistfortheworldwidevotebyhistorylovers.
Anoriginallistofnearly200sitespockedoutbythepublicwasnarrowedto21bytheorganizersandexperts,includingtheformerdirectorgeneralofUnesecoProfessorFedericoMayor.Amongthe21locationsweretheStonehenge(巨石阵)inBritain,AcropolisinAthens,theStatueofLibertyinNewYork,TajMahalinIndiaandtheGreatWallinChina.Theonlystandardforthenewlistwasthatthelandmarkswerebuiltordiscoveredbefore2000.
ThevotewasorganizedbyanonprofitSwissfoundationcalledNew&
Wondersspecializingintheprotection,rebuildingandmendingofhistoricalrelics.TheresultwasannouncedinLisbon,onJuly7,2007.Hereisthecompletelistofthenewsevenwonders:
theGreatWallofChina,Petra,ChichenItza,theStatueofChristRedeemer,theColosseum,MachuPicchuandtheTajMahal.
Formoreinformation,.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.VotingfortheNewSevenWonders
B.DisappearanceoftheAncientSevenWonders
C.StonehengeinBritain
D.TheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld
解析 标题归纳题。
本文主要讲新七大奇迹已经通过投票产生。
重点不是在投票上,而是投票产生的结果。
6.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheAncientSevenWonders?
A.TheStatueofZeusatOlympia.
B.TheStatueofLiberty.
C.TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus.
D.TheLighthouseofAlexandria.
从第二段来看,theStatueofLiberty是候选的新奇观之一,而不是原七大奇观之一,故选B项。
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Alloftheancientsevenwondersdisappeared.
B.TheGreatWallisoneofthenewsevenwonders.
C.Thenewsevenwonderswerechosenbyvoting.
D.TheTajMahalisalsooneofthenewsevenwonders.
答案 A
从文章第一段第一句“OnlyoneoftheSevenAncientWondersoftheWorldstillsurvives,whichisthePyramidofGizainCairo.”可知原七大奇观中的金字塔目前还存在,故A项的说法是错误的。
8.What’sthemaintaskofNew&
Wonders?
A.Tobuildupnewwonders.
B.Toannouncethevotingresults.
C.Toprotectandrestoreancientsites.
D.Tovoteforthenewsevenwonders.
由第三段第一句中的“...specializingintheprotection,rebuildingandmendingofhistoricalrelics.”可以确定C项是正确的。
C
Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.
TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.
HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.
For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middleagedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.
Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwothirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatinglean_fishthanfattyfish.
Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterollevels.
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.
B.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfishneversufferfromheartdisease.
C.HeartdiseasecausesmoredeathsinAmericathananyotherdisease.
D.ThereisalowlevelofheartdiseaseinsuchcountriesasJapanandGreenland.
根据文章第二段可知选项A表述正确;
根据第三段第一句可知选项C表述正确;
根据第三段最后一句可知选项D表述正确。
选项B表达的意思为:
经常吃鱼的人不会得心脏病。
这种说法太绝对了,文中只是提及:
经常吃鱼的人与那些很少吃鱼的人相比得心脏病的几率小,故答案为B项。
10.Theunderlinedphrase“leanfish”inParagraph5roughlymeans“________”.
A.largefish
B.freshfish
C.fishthatliveinsaltwater
D.fishthathavelittlefat
根据第五段中的“...withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.”中的fatty可以推知:
leanfish表示“脂肪含量少的鱼”。
11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries
B.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth
C.thechangesinpeople’sdiet
D.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures
解析 主旨大意题。
全文讲述了荷兰科学家的一项研究成果:
每天食用一片鱼可以让人们远离心脏病。
D
Weofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.
Course1:
GeneralEnglish
GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:
9:
00amto11:
00am,$288perweek.
Course2:
AcademicEnglish
AcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessionalarea.MondaytoFriday:
4:
00pmto5:
00pm,$320perweek.
Course3:
HighSchoolESL
WhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIES?
WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:
8:
00am,$25perhour.
Course4:
NightClasses
DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtest?
Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings:
30pmto10:
30pm,$60perday.
Course5:
OneonOne
IfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:
2:
00pm,$80perhour.
12.IfyouareanEnglishbeginner,you’dbetterchoose________.
A.GeneralEnglish
B.HighSchoolESL
C.NightClasses
D.AcademicEnglish
根据第二段可知如果你是初学英语的人,应该选择GeneralEnglish,所以选A。
13.WhichcoursewouldbehelpfulforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexam?
A.Course1.B.Course2.
C.Course3.D.Course4.
根据第三段中的“AcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessionalarea.”可知Course2适合想参加IELTS考试的人,所以选B。
14.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouspendtwoweekstakingtheHighSchoolESLcourse?
A.$200.B.$300.
C.$500.D.$600.
解析 数字计算题。
根据第四段中的“WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:
00am,$25perhour.”可知上HighSchoolESLclasses需要3×
25×
8=600,所以选D。
15.WhatcanwelearnfromOneonOneaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itslessonsaregiveninthemorning.
B.It’sespeciallydesignedforEnglishbeginners.
C.It’smoreexpensivethantheothercourses.
D.Itslessonsaredesignedtoonlyimprovewritingskills.
对比几个课程的价格可知只有OneonOne是最昂贵的,所以选C。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.
__16__Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.
Thebusinessalsoaddsanotherfactor:
Theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.__17__Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.
__18__Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyle.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith“perfect”bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostuptodatecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.
Envi
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