配套K12学习高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectioWord下载.docx
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配套K12学习高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectioWord下载.docx
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沈阳第一次质量监测)
In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionoftheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.
Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(非法交易)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles,andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.
Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.
InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;
buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;
raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.
GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowitistimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.
1.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.
B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.
C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.
D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.
3.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?
A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.
B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.
C.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.
D.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.
4.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?
A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.
B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.
C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.
D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.
B
IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'
msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.
IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthegoodthat'
shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'
restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.
OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'
ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.
AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'
ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.
I'
dsuggestyoufindlightheartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.
Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain,itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it'
sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.
AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?
A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.
B.Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.
C.Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.
D.Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.
2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor'
sfavoritebooks.
B.Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.
C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.
D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.
3.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?
A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.
B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.
C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.
D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.
4.What'
sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.
B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.
C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.
D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯,告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。
【难句分析】IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'
分析:
第二个句子中包含before引导的时间状语从句。
译文:
我喜欢阅读OorWullie和TheBroons。
睡前(读这两本书时)我常常会(带着)微笑入睡。
1.D 考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'
msmilingbeforeIgotosleep”可知OorWullie和TheBroons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。
2.C 考查推理判断。
根据第三段最后一句中的“Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'
ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife”可推知,作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。
A项内容文章未涉及,故排除;
根据第四段最后一句“ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme”可知,作者只是打比方,故排除B;
根据第四段第一至二句可排除D。
3.C 考查段落大意。
根据第六段第一句“Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter”及该段的描述可知,该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。
4.B 考查写作意图。
根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm”及第四段第二句“DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'
ssleep”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Inthewild,itoftencomesdowntopredatorandprey(捕食者与猎物),thehunterandthehunted.Mostanimalswanttostay 1 .Theyhavedevelopedwaysofadaptingto 2 habitats,andhidingorescapingfromthosewhowouldliketo 3 them.Sohowdotheydothat?
Oneveryhelpfuladaptationiscalledcamouflage(伪装).Youmayhavebeen 4 byananimalthatwasusingcamouflageinthepast.Itlookedsosimilartoitssurroundingsthatyounearly 5 seeingitatall.Itscoloring,markings,orotherphysicalfeaturesresembleits 6 somuchthatyoucanlookdirectlyatitwithout 7 itatfirst.Thisisoftengoodenoughtofoolapredatorthatisscanninganareatolookfor 8 .Thishelpspreyto 9 fromitspredator.Butdidyouknowthatitoftenworkstheotherwayaround,too?
Predatorscanusecamouflageto 10 theirprey.Ifapredatorwantstoeatacertainanimal,andthatanimalcannotseeitlyingin 11 ,itcancatchitsprey 12 ,swallowingitbeforeitevenknowswhatishappening.
Anotherpopularadaptationismimicry(拟态).Mimicryiswhenananimalhasmarkingsorother 13 characteristicsthatallowittolooklikesomeotherkindofanimalorplant.Ifitcanmakeitspredators 14 thatitissomethingthatpreysonthem,orwouldatleastbedifficultor 15 tocatch,itspredatorwilloftengooffinsearchofa(n) 16 target.
Sometimesanimalsareableto 17 whentheirhabitatchangesbecausetheyadapttothenewconditions.Forexample,birdsthatwereaccustomedtonestingintall 18 havesurvivedindustrializationoftheirhabitatbylearningtonestinthenarrowopeningsoftallbuildings.Raccoons(浣熊)easilyadapttoresidentialareasthathave 19 theirwoodlandhomes.Th
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