高二英语阅读理解科普环保试题经典文档格式.docx
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高二英语阅读理解科普环保试题经典文档格式.docx
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Youcan'
thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,"
saidtheshow'
screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.
Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation."
Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'
ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis...theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,"
hetoldtheBBC.
SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,"
Ifit'
severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'
rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear."
"
There'
snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,"
WillLawson,theshow'
sdirector,toldDailyMail.
(1)Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?
A.People'
svariousremarksonpenguins.
B.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.
C.Somepenguins'
sufferingsinagully.
D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.
(2)Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?
A.KathrynShaw.
B.WillLawson.
C.PaulNieklen.
D.DavidAttenborough.
(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"
gut-wrenching"
underlinedinparagraph6?
A.Puttingoneinplace.
B.Makingoneconfused.
C.Puttingoneindanger.
D.Makingoneheartbroken.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ReasonsfortheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimals
B.SuggestionsonHowtoProtectAnimalsFromDanger
C.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals
D.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了当动物们面临危险时,我们是否要伸出援救之手,以及如何去保护它们脱险。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.”和第三段中的“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm”可知,从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“I'
viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.”可知,她对帮助动物是很赞成的,故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据上文大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点,再结合下文的“youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'
可知,此句句意为:
如果这是个捕食的情景,无论你是多么的心碎,你都不能干预。
结合四个选项可知,此处用Makingoneheartbroken(心碎)最合句意。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时,我们如何伸出援助之手给出了一些建议。
因此,本文的最佳标题应为“若何保护动物脱险的建议”。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇科教类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.犇犇阅读理解
Three-quartersoftheworld'
scoffeefarmsdestroyforesthabitattogrowcoffeeinthesunandtypicallyuseharmfulpesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicalsthatpoisontheenvironment.Whenforestsdisappear,migratory(迁徙的)songbirdsdisappear,too.Inordertodealwithseverepopulationandhabitatloss,SmithsonianscientistscreatedtheBirdFriendlycertification.
BirdFriendlycoffeesareshade-grown,meaningthecoffeeisplantedundertrees,ratherthanonthelandthathasbeenclearedofallotherplants.Coffeeexpertssayshade-growncoffeestastebetter,becausethebeansripenslowerthancoffeegrowninthefullsun,resultinginaricher,morecomplexflavor.BirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesgrowunderbio-diverseshadethatprovideshabitatformigratorysongbirdsandotherwildlife,storescarbonandfightsclimatechange.BirdFriendlycoffeesarealsocertifiedorganic,meaningtheyaregrownwithoutpesticides,whichisbetterforpeopleandfortheplanet.
BirdFriendlyproducerscanalsoearnmorefortheircrops.Thewoodandfruittreesonshadecoffeefarmsprovidefarmerswithadditionalincome.EverycupofBirdFriendlycoffeepurchasedrewardsthesefarmerswithalittlemoremoneyforbeinggoodstewardsoftheenvironmentandencouragesthemtocontinueconservingBirdFriendlyhabitat.
BuyingBirdFriendlysupportstheSmithsonianMigratoryBirdCenter'
sconservationresearchaimedatunderstandingandprotectingyourfeatheredfriends.YoucanpurchaseBirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesaroundtheworldandprotectwildlifeandhabitatwitheverycup.Findastoreorcafenearyou,orbetteryet,haveitshippedtoyourdoorwhenyouorderonline.
(1)Whatisthepresentsituationofcoffeefarms?
A.
Onefourthofthemhavedestroyedforesthabitatforbirds.
B.
Pesticidesandchemicalsusedonthempoisonedmanybirds.
C.
Farmershavebeenawareofenvironmentprotection.
D.
Scientistspayattentiontothemandhavecomeupwithanidea.
(2)What'
sacharacteristicofBirdFriendlycoffees?
Theymayhaveabettertaste.
Theyhaveastrangeflavor.
Theytakelesstimetoripen.
Theyaregrownonunpollutedland.
(3)HowcanBirdFriendlyfarmersearnmoremoney?
Bychargingconsumersmoremoney.
Bysellingfruitsandwoodfromtrees.
Bycuttingdowntreesandsellingwood.
Byservingasstewardsofcoffeeconsumers.
(4)Whatdoesthetextsuggestcoffeeconsumersdo?
Consumelesscoffee.
Ordercoffeeonline.
Purchaseshade-growncoffee.
Donatetocoffeefarmers.
【答案】
(1)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,为了应对严重的迁徙鸟类的数量和栖息地损失,史密森尼的科学家创造了theBirdFriendlycertification。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Inordertodealwithseverepopulationandhabitatloss,SmithsonianscientistscreatedtheBirdFriendlycertification.”可知,科学家们重视咖啡生长地的问题,并以想出应对办法,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“
Coffeeexpertssayshade-growncoffeestastebetter,becausethebeansripenslowerthancoffeegrowninthefullsun,resultinginaricher,morecomplexflavor.”咖啡专家说,阴凉处种植的咖啡味道更好,因为豆子比太阳下的咖啡成熟得慢,会产生更丰富,更复杂的味道。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thewoodandfruittreesonshadecoffeefarmsprovidefarmerswithadditionalincome.
”可知,咖啡种植者可以通过咖啡树上方的thewoodandfruittrees增加收入,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“
YoucanpurchaseBirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesaroundtheworldandprotectwildlifeandhabitatwitheverycup”你能在全世界买BirdFriendly认证的咖啡,每杯都保护野生动物和栖息地,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.犇犇阅读理解
Wolvesstrikefearintotheheartsofmanyspecies,humansincluded.Ourfearofthemhasbroughtthemtotheedgeofdyingout,aswehavecruellykilledthemascompetitorsandtrouble-makers.Butresearchersarediscoveringthattheveryfeartheyputintoprey(被捕食者)speciesisexactlywhathelpsmakeecosystems(生态)healthy.
YellowstoneNationalParkisatypicalexampleofjusthowwolvescanhelprepairanecosystem.AnOctober2018studyanalyzed40yearsofresearchonlargeanimalsinsidethepark.
Yellowstonehasbenefitedfromthereintroductionofwolvesinwaysthatwedidnotanticipate,especiallythecomplexityofbiologicalinteractions(互动)inthepark,"
explainedMarkBoyce,aprofessorintheDepartmentofBiologicalSciences."
Wewerereallysurprisedatthatandwe'
dneverhaveseentheseresponsesiftheparkhadn'
tadoptedecological-processmanagement—allowingnaturalecologicalprocessestotakeplacewithleasthumanintervention."
Afterthewolveswerere-introducedatYellowstone,willowandcottonwoodtreesincreasedinnumber.Thepopulationofbearsandbisonalsoroseandwhatwasoncearulingdeer-wolfinteractionisnowmorediverse.
Tolearnmoreaboutjusthowwolvesarebeneficial,ashortdocumentaryfromQuestexplainshowthepresenceofwolvesinfluencesthebehaviorofdeer,whicheventuallymakesentireecosystemsmorebiologicallydiverseandhealthy.Inthisdocumentary,biologistAaronWirsingexploredwhywolvesandothertoppredators(捕食者)wereneededfordiverseecosystemstodevelop.Usingasimplevideocamera,Wirsingisgainingauniqueviewpointonpredator-preyrelationshipsandchangingthewaywethinkaboutwolves.
Theresearchisonemorepieceofevidenceforwhyprotectingthesetoppredatorsisimportantnotjustforwolvesasaspecies,butforhundredsofspeciesateverylevelofanecosystem.Thefeartheybringalongmaybetheveryanglethathelpssavethemfromdyingout.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
anticipate"
inparagraph3probablymean?
Expect.
Understand.
Notice.
Accept.
(2)Forwhatpurposewasadocumentarymade?
Tointroducehowwolvesbehaveinthewild.
Toshowhowwolvesbenefitfromecosystems.
TorecordhowAaronWirsingobservedwolves.
Tostudywhatgoodwolvescandotoecosystems.
(3)Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?
Itproveswolvesfeedonhundredsofspecies.
Ithelpsprovetheimportanceofprotectingwolves.
Itshow
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