SAT语法Improving SentencesWord下载.docx
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SAT语法Improving SentencesWord下载.docx
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2.runon句型
SVO,SVO
两个句子相连:
SVO,conjSVO或者SVO;
SVO
副词和介词不能连接两个句子:
SVO,advSVO或者SVO,prepSVO
adv:
①以ly结尾的词;
②词根判断法;
③however,thus,hence,then,also,even
练习:
SVO,thusSVO.
SVO,howeverSVO.
SVO,butSVO.
SVO,althoughSVO.
SVO;
thereforeSVO.
butSVO.
althoughSVO.
Sincesome(A)peopleareconvincedthat(B)dowsing,amethodoffindingundergroundwaterwithaY-shapedstick,iseffective,butotherscondemntheprocedureas(C)meresuperstition(D).Noerror(E)(P602.24)
1,Manystudentsworkafterschoolandonweekends,consequentlytheydonothavemuchtimefordoingtheirhomework.
A,weekends,consequentlytheydonothave
B,weekends,theydonothave
C,weekends,asaconsequencetheydonothave
D,weekends,thereforetheydonothave
E,weekends;
consequently,theydonothave
2.Eventheplay’smostminorcharactersworktogetherwithextraordinaryskill,theirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.
A,theirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.
B,amovingtheatricalexperienceiscreatedbytheirinterplay
C,andtheirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.
D,andamovingtheatricalexperiencebeingthecreationoftheirinterplay
E,withtheirinterplaytheycreateamovingtheatricalexperience.
3.逻辑主语Logicsubject
doing/done·
·
,SVO.
adj./adv.,SVO
4.having,being
自杀词:
在句子中充当时态的组成部分。
正确:
放在句首大写。
Havingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors,Helenpurposelyavoidedgossips.(P954.3)
(A)Havingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors
(B)Herbeingavictimofmaliciousrumors
(C)Herhavingbeenvictimizedbymaliciousrumors
(D)Becausebeingavictimofmaliciousrumors
(E)Becausehavingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors
5.时态tense
6.单复数singular&
plural
5、6常常合在一起考,从动词开始划线
7.平行结构parallelstructure
①doing,doing,anddoing/名词,名词,and名词
②两者之间的平行
Mostdriversknownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastesgasoline,butalsothatitisdangerous.(P678.13)
(A)knownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastes
(B)knowthatexcessivespeedingonhighwayscouldbewastefulof
(C)areknowledgeablethatexcessivespeedingonhighwaysnotonlywastes
(D)haveknownthatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastesnotonly
(E)knowthatexcessivespeedingonhighwaysnotonlybyitselfcanwaste
③同类相比较
8.固定用法
sothat,justas…so,hadhardly…when,nosooner…than,…not…anymore…
ThenewregulationshavesocomplicatedtheprocessofformulatingaschoolbudgettowherenooneontheBoardofEducationiseagertoundertakethetask.(P430.6)
(A)budgettowhere
(B)budget,therefore
(C)budget,even
(D)budgetas
(E)budgetthat
JustasIrelandhasproducedmanyfamouswritersandtheNetherlandsonabundanceoffamouspainters,soFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects.(P775.10)
(A)soFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects
(B)Finlandprovidesfamousarchitects,andbylargenumbers
(C)Finland’scontributionistoprovidedfamousarchitectsinalargenumber
(D)andsothen,forFinland,alargenumberoffamousarchitectsisprovided
(E)andlikethemFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects
NosoonerhadAndreadelSartotraveledtoFrancetoworkfortheFrenchkingbuthiswifepersuadedhimtoreturntoItaly.(P676.4)
(A)buthiswifepersuadedhimtoreturn
(B)buthiswifehadhimpersuadedintoreturning
(C)thanhewaspersuadedbyhiswifethathewillreturn
(D)buthewaspersuadedbyhiswifeintoreturning
(E)thanhiswifepersuadedhimtoreturn
ChaplinwillnotberememberedforespousingradicalcausesanymorethantheywillrememberWayneforendorsingconservativepoliticalcandidates.(P677.6)
(A)anymorethantheywillrememberWayne
(B)aswillWaynenotberemembered
(C)anymorethanWaynewillbeenremember
(D)justastheywillnotrememberWayne
(E)nomorethanWaynewillberemembered
9.双主语
NSVO/N,SVO/N,S,VO。
TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlydebated.(P863.10)
(A)TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlydebated.
(B)TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,itsoriginsarehotlydebated.
(C)PossiblyoneofEurope’soldestlanguages,theoriginsofBasquearehotlydebated.
(D)TheoriginsoftheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,arehotlydebated.
(E)BasqueishotlydebatedasalanguagewhoseoriginsarepossiblyEurope’soldest.
10.同位语优先
主语,…,VO
1.ThecomethasrecentlychangeddirectiontowardJupiter,whichisleadingscientiststowonderaboutthecompositionoftheobject.
(A)whichisleadingscientiststowonderabout
(B)thisdevelopmentleadingscientiststowonderabout
(C)andwithitscientists’wonderof
(D)adevelopmentleadingscientiststowonderabout
(E)thisleadingscientiststowonderon
2.Therare-earthmetaldysprosium,beingamemberofthelanthanideseries,andisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable.
(A)dysprosium,beingamemberofthelanthanideseries,andisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable
(B)dysprosiumisamemberofthelanthanideseries,itisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable
(C)dysprosium,amemberofthelanthanideseries,isingroupIIIboftheperiodictable
(D)dysprosiumisingroupIIIboftheperiodictablebeingamemberofthelanthanideseries
(E)dysprosium,tobeamemberofthelanthanideseries,isingroupIIIboftheperiodictable
3.Bythetimeshewastwenty-one,JaneAustenhadbegunwritinganovelwhichsheinitiallytitledFirstImpressionsandwhichshelatercalledPrideandPrejudice,thisisabookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork.
(A)thisisabookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork
(B)sincemanyfansconsiderthisherbestwork
(C)thebestworkthatmanyfansconsideredittobe
(D)abookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork
(E)itisconsideredbymanyfansasherbestwork
4.Atonlyfour-feet-eightinchesandninety-fourpounds,asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnast,MaryLouRettoncapturedtheheartsoftheAmericanpeopleandwonagoldmedalinthe1984OlympicGames.
(A)asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnast
(B)havingasmallframenecessaryforagymnast
(C)beingsmallframenecessaryforagymnast
(D)asmallframenecessaryforagymnast
(E)becausehersmallframeisnecessarilyforgymnasts
11.代词pronoun
(it,they,their,which,that)
①singular&
plural;
②不能pro-verb,per-sentence;
Duringthelabordispute,barrelsofpotatoeswereemptiedacrossthehighway,andtheytherebyblockedittoalltraffic.(P599.4)
(A)highway,andtheytherebyblockedittoalltraffic
(B)highwayandtherebyblockingittoalltraffic
(C)highway,bywhichalltrafficwasthereforeblocked
(D)highway,andthereforethishadalltrafficblocked
(E)highway,therebyblockingalltraffic
③不能pro-none;
④ambiguoususage;
⑤一个句子有两个同样的指代,成立前提是必须指代同一内容
――plague原则
Thelawyersrepresentingtheparking-lotoperatorsassertedastothedefensibilityoftheirpracticesaslegalandethical.(P615.6)
(A)astothedefensibilityoftheirpracticesaslegalandethical
(B)astotheirpracticesandtheirdefensibilityonlegalandethicalgrounds
(C)thattheirpractices,thatistheoperators,aredefensibleinlegaltermsaswellasethics
(D)thatinregardstodefensibilitytheirpracticesarelegallyandethicallydefensible
(E)thatthepracticesoftheoperatorsarelegallyandethicallydefensible
12.S,…,V+O
错误用法:
S,...,doing+O
S,...,which/that+O
S,...,and+v.+O
S,...,he/she+v.+O
Theproblemofwaterpollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecausethetreatmentandreleaseofindustrialwastesarenotadequatelyregulated.(P954.2)
(A)pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecause
(B)pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasand
(C)pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhen
(D)pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhere
(E)pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareasand
13.S+V+O;
S+V+O→S+V+O;
it+V+Oit只能指代上一句话的主语。
S+V+O,which…
S+V+O,ving/ved…
Conners,apublishingandmediaservicescompany,isacquiringDispatchEducation,itmanufacturesschooluniforms.(P599.2)
(A)DispatchEducation,itmanufactures
(B)DispatchEducation,whichmanufactures
(C)DispatchEducation,manufacturing
(D)DispatchEducation,itismanufacturing
(E)DispatchEducation,forthemanufacturingof
Manycommunitiesinmystateareformingneighborhoodwatchprograms,foritwilldetercriminals.(P739.10)
(A)programs,foritwilldeter
(B)programs,inwhichitwilldeter
(C)programsthatwilldeter
(D)programsforthedeterrenceof
(E)programsbeingabletodeter
Itishardforsomeyoungpeopletobelievethatwomenwereatonetimenotadmittedtosomecolleges,buttheyhavesincebecomecoeducational.(P802.8)
(A)colleges,buttheyhavesincebecomecoeducational
(B)colleges,buttheyarenowcoeducational
(C)colleges,andhavesincebecomecoeducational
(D)collegesthathavesincebecomecoeducational
(E)colleges,sincebecomingcoeducational
WhenCatherinetheGreathadamagnificentdinnerserviceofSe
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