解析情感因素在二语习得中的作用英文版Word文档格式.docx
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解析情感因素在二语习得中的作用英文版Word文档格式.docx
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Acknowledgements
Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallthosewhoinonewayoranotherhelpedmeduringthewritingofthisthesis.Arealdebtisowedtomysupervisor,Lurenshun,forhiskindencouragementsandvaluableinstructionsthroughoutthewriting.LikewiseIwishtoextendmythankstomyclassmatesandmyfriends.Withouttheirendlesshelp,Icouldn'
thaveaccomplishedthisarduoustask.
CONTENTS
Chapter1Introduction
Chapter2Research
onMoodFactorsinSecondLanguageLearning
2.1Motivation
2.2Self-confidence
2.3LanguageAnxiety
2.4Attitude
Chapter3ResearchonPersonalityinSecondLanguageLearning
3.1Introvert
3.2Extrovert
Chapter4TheGreatInfluencesonSecondLanguageTeaching
4.1ExcitetheLearner’sMotivationinEffectiveWay
4.2cultivatestudent’spositiveattitudes
4.3TrytoOvercometheAnxiety
Chapter5conclusion
Reference
AnalysistheRoleofEmotioninSecondLanguagelearningandTeaching
ChapteroneIntroduction
Foralong-time,foreignlanguageresearchusuallyfocusesonthedifferentapproachesofteaching.Andinthisrespect,muchhasbeenachieved.AndtheseteachingtheorieshadreallycontributedgrosslytoourdifferentprobestotheallegedbestwayinFLTorSLT.Languageisacommunicationtool,butitisalsothebasicofculturesanddevelopment.Communicationneedspeopletomasterasecondlanguageotherthantheirmothertongueorevenathirdlanguage,whichisresultedfromsocialdevelopment.Languageacquisitionintermsofpsychologicalorsocialprocessisindeedaverycomplicatedprocess.Therefore,theoreticalresearchonlanguageacquisitionhasalsobeencontinuouslycarriedout.SecondLanguageAcquisition----formallyestablisheditselfasadisciplinearoundthe1970s,referstothesystematicstudyofhowonepersonacquiresasecondlanguagesubsequenttohisnativelanguage.Secondlanguageacquisition,istheprocessesbywhichpeoplelearnlanguagesinadditiontotheirnativetongues.Justassecondlanguageisthestandardtermforanylanguagewhoseacquisitionstartsafterearlychildhood.
However,therearereallysomefactswehavetoface.TheIndividualDifferenceFactorsresearchisstillinitsprimarystagenowadays.Afteryearsofresearch,scholarshavereachedaconsensusaboutthemostimportantcomponentsoftheindividualfactors.SecondLanguageAcquisitionmainlystudiessecondlanguageacquisitionprocess,andvariousfactorsintheprocesssuchaslearningmotivation,learningstrategies,learningstyle,learner’spersonalityandlearner’sage,andtheimpactofsecondlanguageacquisition.
Inthispaperispayattentionontheindividualfactorandrightteachingways,theindividualshouldexcitethebestpotentialsandtheteachersshouldtakeadvantagetounderstandingthedifferences.Inthiscombination,secondlanguagelearnerscanlearnanylanguagesinaeasyway.
ChaptertwoMoodFactors
Motivation
"
Givenmotivation,anyonecanlearnalanguage."
(Corder1981)ThisphrasefromthefamousappliedlinguistCorderbringsouttheimportanceofmotivationandthewayitcanovercomeunfavorablecircumstancesinotheraspectsoflanguagelearning.Whereaslanguageaptitudeconcernsthecognitiveabilitiesthatunderliesuccessfulsecondlanguageacquisition,motivationinvolvestheattitudesandaffectivestatesthatinfluencethedegreeofeffortthatlearnersmaketolearnansecondlanguage.GenerallyspeakingInChina,thereisalargequantityofforeignlanguagelearners.Theiraimsaredifferentonefromanother.Itisimportantforstudentstothinkwhytheylearnaforeignlanguage.Teachersalsoneedtopayattentiontothestudents’motivationsandstudyhowtostimulatetheirmotivations.
Motivationisclearlyahighlycomplexphenomenon.Strengthofmotivationservesasapowerfulpredictorofsecondlanguageachievement,butmayitselfbetheresultofpreviouslearningexperience.Learnerswitheitherintegrativeorinstrumentalmotivation,oramixtureofboth,willmanifestgreatereffortandperseveranceinlearning.
Self-confidence
Self-confidenceisconsideredtobeanothersignificantfactors,whichprofoundlyinfluencethelanguagelearner’sperformance.Thestudentswholackofconfidenceareusuallyfoundtobeextremelyfearfulandtimid,reluctanttoexpresstheiropinionsandevenunabletoutteracompletemeaningfulsentencesinclass.Ofallthecharacteriescanaffectlanguagelearning,self-confidenceisveryimportantforthefollowingreasons.Firstreasonisthatwhenapersonhasself-confidencehebelieveinhimself,hebelievethathecanandwillsucceed,givehimcouragetotrynewlearning.Onewouldbewillingtotakesomerisksinordertobesuccessful.Anotherreasonisthataconfidentpersonrarelygiveupdosomething.Whentheirachievementarenoticedmorebyothersatschool,theyaremorelikelysucceed.Tosumup,self-confidenceregardasoneofimportantfactorsinlanguagelearningprocess.Itenablepeopletotakerisks,tryagainwhentheyfailed,andenjoytheirachievementwhentheywin.Withthoseabilities,aself-confidencepersonhasmorechancessucceedinsecondlanguagelearning.
Fortheyoung,whentheyhaveconfidenceinthemselves,apositiveimagewasreflectedandtheyfeelworthyofloveandbevalued.Onthecontrary,iftheimageisnegative,childrenwillthinkthattheyarerejected,unlovedandunwanted,andtheymayactunwillingly.
LanguageAnxiety
Languageanxietyisapsychiatricinterventionthathappenedduringthetimeofsecondlanguagelearning,themainphenomenasarelackingofpatientsandafraidtomakemistakes.Someresearchesfoundtheanxietymaygoodforstudy,butmostoftheresearchesshowthattheanxietyisunfavorable,andthelanguageanxietyinverselywithsecondlanguagelearning.
Thelanguagelearnershavethesethreemainphenomenaduringthetimeoflearning.Firstistheclassroomanxiety.Intheclassroom,somestudentsafraidtodosomethingwhentheyfacewiththeirclassmatesandteachers,theywillfeelveryshameandmakemanymistakes.Secondistheexaminationanxiety.Itisverynormalthatmanystudentshavebadresultsintheirexamination,however,thosestudentsperformanceverygoodoutexamination.Thesestudentswhohaveexaminationanxietycannotexerttheirownlevel.Thirdisthecommunicationanxiety.Mostofthestudentsdonotknowhowtoexpressandcannotexpressthemselvesincorrectway,thesestudentsmayfeelanxietywhentheyhavecommunicationanxiety.Thestudentswhooutofanxietyandkeepaeasyandagreeablemoodtolearnlanguage,theycanstrengthentheabilitytomemoriessomethingandfullofenergy.Onthecontrary,thestudentswhogetintoanxiety,theyareveryhardtopayattentionontheirstudyanddecreasetheabilityofmemories.Inchina,mostofthestudentsarefacetheexaminationanxietyandclassroomanxietywhentheystudysecondlanguage.
Attitude
Attitudeistheinternalstatethatcaninfluencethechoicesofindividualbehavior.Asakindofemotionalfactors,itisvitalforthespecificlearninggoalsandultimatelyreach.Therearethreebasicattitudesinsecondlanguagelearning.Firstistheattitudeforthecommunityofthetargetlanguage;
secondistheattitudeforthelanguagelearning;
thirdisthegeneralattitudeforlanguagelearningandlanguage.Referstothedifferentlanguageorlanguageattitude,itistheattitudethatouropinionandideasforothers’languageandlanguageattitude.Holdtheattitudeofthewords;
Languagelearningreferstolearners'
attitudeincludetherecognizeknowledge,feelings,behaviorinforeignlanguagelearning.Attitudehascloseconnectionwiththesecondlanguagelearningandacquisition.LearnerstolearnthetargetlanguageAttitude,thepurposeoftheintercomtospeakersofotherlanguages,andtheteachingoftheteachermethodofattitudewillaffectthelearners'
learningefficiency.Ingeneral,Iftheuseoflanguageandthelanguageofthepeopleholdfriendlystateandkeeninterest,learnerswillbewillingtolearnmoreaboutandlearnLearningthelanguage.Onthecontrary,ifholdinganegativeattitude,learnersmaybeFrompsychologicalresistance,resistancetolanguagelearning.
ChapterthreePersonalityFactors
Introvert
Generalspeaking,thepersonwhohaveIntrovertcharacteriesarenotgoodatsocialcommunication,ofcourse,thisisthedisadvantagetoexercisetheiroralcommunicationability.Butanalysisitlogically,wecanfoundthattheintrovertedpersonalityonsecondlanguageacquisitionisnotadisadvantagecompletely.Introvertsafraidtomakepublicatordinarytimes,buttheyhavetheinnerstrengththatisnotverynoticedandhardtobeexerttoothers.Inthe
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