大学英语精读第二册单词表知识讲解.docx
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大学英语精读第二册单词表知识讲解.docx
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大学英语精读第二册单词表知识讲解
大学英语精读第二册单词表
大学英语精读第二册单词表
UNIT1.IsThereLifeonEarth?
NEWWORDS
humorous
a.funny;thatmakerspeoplelaugh幽默的
humor
n.
essay
n.散文,随笔
excitement
n.thestateorqualityofbeingexcited
planet
n.largebodyinspacethatmovesroundastaresp.roundthesun行星
Venusian
a.oforhavingtodowiththeplantVenus金星的
n.supposedVenusbeing金星人
satellite
n.spacecraftthatgoesroundtheplanetearthandsendsbackradioandtelevisionsignals;heavenlybodythatgoesroundaplant(人造)卫星
signal
n.信号;暗号
astronomer
n.personwhostudiesthescienceofthesun,moon,starsandplanets
天文学家
telescope
n.instrumentwithspecialglassesusedforseeingdistantthings
extremely
ad.very极端,非常
extreme
a.
feasibility
ad.possibilityofbeingcarriedordone可行性
feasible
a.
manned
a.occupiedbyoneormorepersons载人的
saucer
n.浅碟;茶托
flyingsaucer
n.飞碟
conference
n.meeting
pressconference
n.meetingarrangedbyanimportantpersontowhichnewsreportersareinvitedtolistentoastatementoraskquestions记者招待会
technology
n.技术
conclusion
n.decisionofopinionreachedbyreasoning结论
conclude
v.
reporter
v.personwhogathersnewsforanewspaper,magazine,orradioorTVstation记者
compose
vt.makeup,form组成,构成
concrete
n.buildingmaterialmadebymixingcementwithsand,smallstonesandwater混凝土
atmosphere
n.allthegassesroundtheearth;airinaplace大气;空气
carbon
n.碳
monoxide
n.一氧化物
deadly
a.causingdeath;likelytocausedeath致命的
gas
n.气体
survive
vi.remainalive;continuetoliveorexist活下来;幸存
vt.remainaliveafter;livelongerthan经历...后还活着;比...活得长
survival
n.
program
n.planofwhatittobedone计划
concern
vt.beofimportanceorinterestto;haveaneffecton涉及,关系到
oxygen
n.氧,氧气
originally
ad.formerly起初,原来
original
a.
hazard
n.danger
hover
vi.stayinornearoneplaceintheair盘旋
consolidated
a.untied;combined联合的
consolidate
vt.
belt
n.areathathassomespecialquality;zone(地)带
indicate
vt.show
indication
n.
pollute
vt.make(air,water,soil,etc.)dirtywithmanmadewaste污染
pollution
n.
unfit
a.notgoodenough;notsuitable
particle
n.粒子;微粒
emit
vt.sendout散发,射出
emission
n.
crash
v.(causeto)breakintopiecesviolently坠落;猛撞
smash
v.(causeto)breakintopiecesviolently(使)碎裂
stalagmite
n.石笋
projection
n.sth.thatstandsoutfromasurface凸出物
type
n.aparticularkind,classorgroup类型,种类
granite
n.hardgreystoneusedforbuilding花岗岩
formation
n.sth.thatisformed;wayinwhichsth.isformed形成(物)
skyscraper
n.verytallbuilding摩天大楼
scrape
vt.rubwithsth.roughorsharp刮,擦
proceed
vi.continueafterhavingstopped(停顿后)继续进行
fund
n.sumofmoneysetapartoravailableforaspecialpurpose资金;基金
billion
n.onethousandmillion
zilch
n.zero;nothingatall
PHRASES&EXPRESSIONS
(be)knownas
alsopubliclycalled;named以...闻名,通常名叫
nameafter
givethesamenameas以...名字命名
asto
about,concerning关于
baseon/upon
useasabasisorfoundationfor以...为基础,把...基于
foronething...(foranother)
inthefirstplace...(inthesecondplace)
becomposedof
haveasmembersorparts由...组成
asfaras...beconcerned
tothedegreethatitmattersto就...而言
stickup
standupright;project直立;突出
giveoff
emit;sendout发出;散发出
setback
delaytheadvanceofdevelopmentof耽搁;阻碍
PEOPERNAMES
ArtBuchwald
阿特.布奇沃德
Venus
金星
Manhattan
曼哈顿(纽约市中心)
Zog
佐格(姓氏)
Edison
爱迪生(姓氏)
Glom
格洛姆(姓氏)
UNIT2.TheDinnerParty
NEWWORDS
heated
a.withstrong,excited,andoftenangryfeelings热烈的;激烈的
unexpected
a.notexpected意外的
naturalist
n.onewhomakesaspecialstudyofplantsoranimalsoutdoors博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)
shortly
ad.Soon;(in)alittletime不久,马上
colonial]
a.oforrelatedtoacolonyorcolonies殖民地的
spacious
a.big;havingmuchspace广阔的;宽阔的
dining
n.餐厅
bare
a.notcovered(withacarpet);empty不铺地毯的;赤裸的;光秃的
marble
n.大理石
rafter
n.oneoftheslopingbeamsthatsupport椽
onto
prep.toapositionorpointon到...之上;向...之上
veranda
n.阳台
spirited
a.fullofspirit;lively
outgrow
vt.leavebehind,asonegrowsolderormoremature长大得使...不再适用;成长得不再要
mouse
n.鼠
era
n.时代,年代
major
n.少校
crisis
n.timeofdifficulty,danger,etc.危机
ounce
n.盎司;少量
argument
n.discussionbypersonswhodisagree;dispute争论;辩论
hostess
n.女主人
muscle
n.肌肉
contract
vi.becomeshorterorsmaller收缩
contraction
n.
slightly
ad.alittle稍微地
slight
a.
motion
vi.giveasignalbymovingthehandorhead打手势;点(或摇)头示意
widen
v.makeorbecomewider
bait
n.foodusedtoattractfish,animals,orbirdssothattheymaybecaught诱饵
cobra
n.poisonoussnakefoun
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