初三英语开学月考压轴题特训 附答案文档格式.docx
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初三英语开学月考压轴题特训 附答案文档格式.docx
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hecan'
treadorwrite
∙C
hedoesn'
tusehismemory
∙D
tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
答案:
C
2小题2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.
Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchancetopractice.
Don'
tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
B
3小题3.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly____ifafriendhasapoormemory.
hisgrandmother'
sfault
hisparentsfault
histeachers'
fault
hisownfault
D
4小题4.Thewriterwantstotellus
howtohaveagoodmemory
howtoreadandwrite
howtouseourarmsorlegs
howtolearnfromthepeople
A
解析文章主要论述了记忆力也是需要练习的。
1.细节理解题。
根据Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.可知如果我们不使用我们的记忆力,我们就不会有好的记忆力。
故选C。
2.推理判断题。
根据Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知记忆力差是因为不常用,不常练习。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据短文中Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.可知如果你的朋友告诉你他的记忆力不好,我们很少有人会知道这其实是他自己的错。
故选D。
4.主旨大意题。
这篇短文中作者想要告诉我们,我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样,需要经常使用,给它足够的练习,这样我们才能有好的记忆力。
作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。
故A选项怎样有好的记忆力最符合文意。
故选A。
2.【阅读理解】
AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon'
tsayeachword
separately.Theysaywordstogether.Americansmaysay"
Idunno"
insteadof(代替)"
Idon'
tknow"
.Ortheymaysay"
Whaddyasay?
"
insteadof"
Whatdidyousay?
However,theBritisharemorecareful.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.
Soundisnotonlythedifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Forexample,thevocabulary(词汇)forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks(卡车),butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.
Manyexpressions(短语)arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"
phonethemup"
.InAmerica,you"
givethemacall"
.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay"
Cheerio!
InAmericayoumightsay"
Seeyoulater."
There'
realsosomedifferencesingrammar(语法).Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"
do"
whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"
Doyouhaveastorybook?
ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay"
Haveyouastorybook?
Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.
1小题1.Whatdoestheword"
separately"
meaninthispassage?
Itmeans"
____"
.
含糊地
快速地
分开地
简略地
2小题2.Thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingis____.
anexampleofBritishEnglish
anexampleofAmericanEnglish
thesameinAmericaandEngland
notthesameinAmericaandEngland
3小题3.Languages____.
arealwayschangingastimepasses
keepunchangedeveniftimechanges
arethesameinallplaces
areeasytolearn
4小题4.Whichofthefollowingisright?
Americanpeopleusuallysay"
Idon'
Idunno"
TherearefourdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.
CanadiansspeakallthesameFrenchasFrenchmen.
Whenpeopleliveindifferentplaces,thelanguageisinthesameway.
5小题5.Thispassageismainlyabout____.
Englishvocabulary
howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsounds
thewaytheBritishsaywords
somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish
解析本文讲述的是英国英语与美国英语的区别:
读音上有区别、单词有时有不同的含义、许多短语也有不同、语法上也有差异。
1.词义猜测题。
根据Often,Americansdon'
tsayeachwordseparately.Theysaywordstogether.可知通常美国人不把每个词separately地讲,而是一起讲,可以推测出其意思是“分开地”故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据
Forexample,thevocabulary(词汇)forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks(卡车),butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.可知英国和美国在汽车和驾驶上的词汇不一样。
由最后一段的Languageschangeovertime.可知语言在随着时间发生变化,故选A。
4.细节理解题。
根据短文内容,英国英语和美国英语在读音、单词的含义、短语、语法四个方面有差异。
5.主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述的是英国英语与美国英语的区别,故选D。
3.【阅读理解】
Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied(申请)forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn'
tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'
collegewhichwasconsideredthethirdorfourthclassofmycity.Iappliedjobsfor30times.
AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,"
Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbethatbigliketoday."
Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthe
tough
experience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup.
WehaveaT-mallgroup.
WehaveaTaobaogroup.
WehaveAlipay.
Peoplesaid,"
Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?
BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'
salwaysanopportunity(机会)."
Jack,Where'
stheopportunity?
thaveajob.Idon'
thavethis.Idon'
thavethat."
Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset(财产)youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'
tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeagain.
Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Takeaction.Whetherinvestors(投资者)believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparents
believeitornot,that'
snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincome,isawonderfulrevenue(收益).Don'
tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.
1小题1.Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?
4.
5.
6.
7.
2小题2.Theunderlinedword"
tough"
inthesecondparagraphmainlymeans____.
difficult
easy
different
same
3小题3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsis
Wrong?
Thewriterlookedforjobsfor30times.
Thesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefuture.
Theopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.
tmakeanymistakes.
4小题4.Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?
Believeyourparents.
Believemoney.
Followyourdreamandgoahead.
Gototheofficeontimeeveryday.
解析文章主要通过马云的故事告诉我们,年轻人应该追随梦想。
如果你有梦想,就要向前迈进。
根据第三段BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg可知作者一共谈及5个成功人士,故选B。
2.词义猜测题。
根据后句Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.(所以我们从18个创始人那里收集了5万美元。
渐渐地,我们建立起了自己的事业)可知那段经历应该是很困难的,故选A。
根据最后一段Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincome,isawonderfulrevenue.(犯下足够多的错误。
你跌倒了,站起来了。
任何错误都是收入,是一笔丰厚的收入)可知不要犯错误是不对的,故选D。
根据最后一段Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.可知年轻人应该追随梦想。
如果你有梦想,就要向前迈进,故选C。
4.【阅读理解】
ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.
Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'
tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstan
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