职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版Word格式.docx
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职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版Word格式.docx
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C.title
D.topic
4.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
A.particular
B.characteristic
C.remarkable
D.idiomatic
5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.
A.simply
B.almost
C.totally
D.completely
6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.
A.stem
B.rely
C.develop
D.grow
7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.
A.easy
B.possible
C.likely
D.difficult
8.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.
A.possibility
B.necessity
C.ability
D.probability
9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.
A.beautiful
B.stretching
C.spreading
D.rolling
10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.
A.loads
B.layers
C.pyramids
D.piles
11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.
A.attract
B.terrify
C.tempt
D.excite
12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.
A.described
B.offered
C.outlined
D.presented
13.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.
A.bear
B.receive
C.admit
D.take'
14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.
A.barely
B.scarcely
C.hardly
D.totally
15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.
A.advised
B.caused
C.forced
D.promised
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
WanttoBe100?
ListentoThese5Centenarians(百岁老人)
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:
“Howdidyoulivetobe100?
”
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity(长寿)isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou’reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span(寿命)ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.
“Peopletellmeallthetime,‘Idon’twanttolivetobe100,’”saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
“Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold,”saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.
Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobe,they’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.
18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.
19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.
20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.
21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.
22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
FactsaboutStroke
1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.
2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Itaffectsthearteries(动脉)leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients(营养物)tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot(凝块)orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood(andoxygen)itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan’treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon’tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it’slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction(阻塞)andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan’tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider’shelp.Someoftheseinclude:
highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.
5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
23.Paragraph2______.
24.Paragraph3______.
25.Paragraph4______.
26.Paragraph5______.
A.Effectsofastroke
B.AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
C.Definitionanddescriptionofastroke
D.Breakthroughsintreatment
E.Riskfactorsofstroke
F.Warningsignsofastroke
27.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingto______andwithinthebrain.
28.Aperson’svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke______.
29.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey______.
30.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho______.
A.sufferfromastroke
B.willbeaffected
C.changetheirlifestyles
D.willtakeplace
E.occursatthebackofhis/herbrain
F.controlsvariousbodyfunctions
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇WayneBeno
WayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogs,Waynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏病).
“ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffects,andevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors(颤抖).Ionlywentoutduringpeaktimes,whenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn’toftenandIreallycouldn’tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethelifeIlovedwasover,”saidWayne.
ThenWayne’sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&
theMedicalCollegeofWisconsincalledDeepBrainStimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson’sdisease,essentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacure,butsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercases,withrelativelylowrisktothepatient.
Inadditiontohisdoctor’srecommendation,WaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&
theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend’sexperienceconvincedWaynethatthe180-miletripfromhishomeinCrivitz,Wisconsincouldbewellworththeeffort.
Andwasitever.
“ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I’mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon’tshakeatall,”reportsWayne.“Beforethesurgery,Ifeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I’mbacktobusinessasusual,whichformemeansfishing,fishing,andmorefishing,everydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn’tbeanybetter!
31.BeforegettingParkinson’sdisease,Wayneloved
A.socialactivities.
B.outdooractivities.
C.productiveactivities.
D.quietactivities.
32.WhatwastrueofthepillsWaynetookfor13years?
A.Theycuredhisdisease.
B.Theyproducedterriblesideeffects.
C.Theystoppedhisshakingandtremors.
D.Theyenabledhimtogooutasoftenasbefore.
33.DeepBrainStimulationismosteffectivefor
A.mentaldisorders.
B.chronicdiseases.
C.permanentbraininjuries.
D.disablingmovementdisorders.
34.Waynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwho
A.workedasadoctor.
B.wasagainsttheDBSprocedure.
C.benefitedfromtheDBSprocedure.
D.wasavictimoftheDBSprocedure.
35.Afterthesurgery,Waynefelt
A.completelyrecovered.
B.badeverysingleday.
C.paineverynowandthen.
D.worsethanbeforethesurgery.
第二篇StudySaysDogsCanSmellCancer
Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman’sbestfriendcanevenfindbladder(膀胱)cancer.
Cancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualodors(气味).Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmelltheseodors,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine(尿).Thesenseofsmellindogsisthousandsoftimesbetterthaninhumans.
Thestudyfollowsreportso
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