高考英语语法填空专题练习十二含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语语法填空专题练习十二含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver1(prevent)flooding.2havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain3(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe4(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso5wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere6(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.
ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,7youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat8(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof9(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow10(hang)overtheriver.
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,1IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.
ThatwasthefirsttimethatI2(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy3hasthisspecialfeature.
Manyyearsago,chinahad4energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This5(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir6(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren’tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.
Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables7smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked8(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood9(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavorandit’sthisflavor10attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It1(start)bytheLitWorld.orgwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.2aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone3(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite4(belong)toallpeople.
Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce5numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis6(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It'
stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently8someoneelse'
sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,9toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10(different).
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
TheLanguageofLove
Musicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho1.__________(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.
Ilearnedthiswhile2.__________(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook(挂钩).Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits3.___________(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully4.__________(wrap)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend’scar.Theonlyway5.__________(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang6.___________(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydeliveringhim7.___________thosewhocouldhelp.I’mnotcertain8.__________happenedafterward,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging9._________gapbetweenusthroughsongs.
10.___________doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Iwasintheseventhgrade.Inaschoolof1(main)whitestudents,Ididn’tfitinanywhere.IwasoneofthefourAsiastudents,soIendeduphangingoutwithother2(minority).Duringeverylunchperiod,Iwouldplayacardgamewithoneofmyclosestfriends,Evanandtell3everything.
Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvan.Asweturnedacorner,Evanstopped4(talk)tome,“Whyareyoutalkingtome?
Iamnotyourfriend.”Thenhekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.5(shock)byhiswords,Istoodwithtearsinmyeyes.
Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherafterthat,andIdidn’tgetclosetoanyoneforfearof6(hurt)again.Itwasn’tuntilinhighschool7Ibegantotrustotherpeopleagain.WhatEvansaidthatdaymademerealizethatIcouldmakefriendsbutImustbecarefulinchoosing8whomIopenup.
Ifthatincident9(happen),Iwouldn’thavemadenewfriendsinhighschoolandmetthepeoplewho10(be)mybestfriendsnow.
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Whentreatingsomefriendstodinner,weChineseoftensay,“Thedishesarenotgood.Pleaseforgiveme.”Infact,itisaChinesewayof1(be)modest.2hereallymeansisthatallthedishesherearereallywonderful!
Whathereallyhopesiscomplimentfromtheguests!
But3Englishwouldnotunderstanditatall!
Nowthatitisnotverygood,whyshouldyoupresentthedishesinfrontofus?
TheEnglishwouldsaytotheirguests“Enjoyyourselves!
”wheneatingand“hopeyou’veenjoyed!
”aftereating.
While4(eat),weChineseoftensaytotheguests,“Eatslowly.”Thiswouldbevery5(puzzle)totheforeigners:
AmIeatingveryviolently?
AmIeatingtoo6ortoomuch?
Andnowcomestheendofthedinnerwhenyourguests7(leave).TheChinesewouldsay,“Walkslowly!
”ThisisaverypolitesayinginChinese,butwillalsobeconfusingtotheforeigners:
whycan’tIwalkfast?
Doesitmatter8Iwalkslowlyornot?
AreyouworryingthatImayfallover?
9changeyourwords10asimple“Bye!
”or“Seeyounexttime!
”
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Weoftenhearpeoplesay“You’veagreaterchance1(hit)bylightning.”Itisusedtodescribesomething2(likely)tohappen.However,3truthisthatlightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400Americansarestruckbylightningeachyear,of4about70peopledie.Infact,therearemoredeaths5(cause)bylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.AndinIndia,atleast2,000people6(kill)inlightningstrikessince2005.
Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattention7otherdisasters.TheUShasmadeJune22~28NationalLightningSafetyWeek,aimingtodeepenthepublic’s8(understand)ofthedangersoflightningandprovidesafetytipsduringthunderstorms.
“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangeroflightning,”saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross.“Themostimportantthingistoseeka9(hide)place.Ifyouarenearwide,openplaces,moveindoorsas10(quick)aspossibleandstaythereuntilafterthestormhasended.”
答案
1.【答案】
1.for
2.toput
3.are
4.occasions
5.that
6.bought
7.but
8.Introduced
9.sharply
10.mostexpensive
2.【答案】
1.toprevent
2.After
3.hasbeen
4.oldest
5.a
6.scientifically
7.where
8.construction
9.visitors
10.hanging
3.【答案】
1.where
2.hadnoticed
3.it
4.an
5.loss
6.valuable
7.into
8.faster
9.prepared
10.that
4.【答案】
1.wasstarted
2.The/Its
3.tocelebrate
4.belongs
5.the
6.absolutely
7.whoever
8.to
9.and
10.difference
5.【答案】
1.areloved
2.taking
3.vehicles
4.wrapped
5.tokeep
6.softly
7.to
8.what
9.the
10.It
6.【答案】
1.mai
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