学年高中英语unit3ahealthylifesectionⅡthelangu.docx
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学年高中英语unit3ahealthylifesectionⅡthelangu.docx
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学年高中英语unit3ahealthylifesectionⅡthelangu
课时作业
(二)
[基础题]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Shenevergetsanyexercise—shemustbereally________(不健康).
答案:
unfit
2.Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheis________(异常的).
答案:
abnormal
3.Iwilltrymybesttodothe________(困难的)thingsbymyself.
答案:
tough
4.Accordingtothelaw,driverswhoaredrunkare________(禁止)fromdriving.
答案:
banned
5.Shewassufferingfromphysicaland________(精神的)exhaustion.
答案:
mental
6.Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereallb________.
答案:
breathless
7.TheEnglishteacheroftens________theimportanceofreadingaloud,whichmanyofusdon'tunderstand.
答案:
stresses
8.Hehasdecidedtoq________smokingbecauseofbadhealth.
答案:
quit
9.Hesaidd________thattheopposingteamwastoostrongforustodefeat.
答案:
desperately
10.(2017·江苏高考)InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingd________tohighbirthrates.
答案:
due
Ⅱ 选词填空
beaddictedto;giveup;haveaneffecton;ban...from...;dueto;beaccustomedto;feellike;decideon;beashamedof;bedesperatefor
1.Obviouslyhe________cashtosavehisstrugglingbusiness.
答案:
wasdesperatefor
2.She________havingfailedintheexam.
答案:
wasashamedof
3.Ourflightwasputoff________theheavyrain,leavingusattheairportforaboutfivehours.
答案:
dueto
4.Don't________importantmatterstooquickly.
答案:
decideon
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)HerfatherPeter,44,wantsherto________schooltomodelfulltime.
答案:
giveup
6.Hehas________lifeinthemountainsfromhisearliestboyhood.
答案:
beenaccustomedto
7.Tiredofthat,he________doingsomethingdifferenttoday.
答案:
feelslike
8.Manystudents________computergamesandleavetheirstudiesaside.
答案:
areaddictedto
9.Smokingandpassivesmokingcanreally________ourhealth,sopleasequitsmoking.
答案:
haveaneffecton
10.Ourschool________students________bringingsmartphonestoschool.
答案:
bans;from
Ⅲ 单句语法填空
1.Mybrotherwatchedthemovieandso________I.
答案:
did
2.Ididn'tknowhisname.Neither________(know)wherehecamefrom.
答案:
didIknow
3.Thedoorsopened________(automatic)asweapproached.
答案:
automatically
4.It'ssocoldoutsideandIdon'tfeellike________(go)shoppingwithyou.
答案:
going
5.Thestudentshere________(ban)frombringingcellphonesbacktoschool.
答案:
arebanned
6.Everytimeshe________(come)toseeme,shealwaysbringsmecakes.
答案:
comes
7.________seemedamazingthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.
答案:
It
8.Thenationalfootballteamisdesperate________awin.
答案:
for
9.Oncetheygetintothehabit,theywon'tquit________(do)it.
答案:
doing
10.HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtobeaccustomed________thedryweather.
答案:
to
Ⅳ 单句写作
1.It'sreportedthatthisregulation________________________(将开始实施)fromSeptember1.
答案:
willcomeintoeffect
2.____________________(禁止使用)ofchemicalweaponsinthewar.
答案:
Thereisabanontheuse
3.Herson________________________(吸烟上瘾),whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.
答案:
addictedhimselftosmoking/wasaddictedtosmoking
4.______________________(我所知道的是)hehadgoneabroadforfurthereducation.
答案:
WhatIknewwasthat
5.Lydia____________________________(不愿意出国留学),becauseherparentsareold.
答案:
doesn'tfeellikestudyingabroad
[能力题]
阅读理解
A
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmore_is_morewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?
ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
Ifoundthepreholidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonatelessusedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).
Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:
Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?
Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewithneed,anduseless?
Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.
Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.
1.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Themore,thebetter.
B.Enoughisenough.
C.Moremoney,moreworries.
D.Earnmoreandspendmore.
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
结合文章第一段第一句及最后一句“ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.”可以推断出,就孩子及他们的所有物,即玩具而言,人们通常认为越多越好,多多益善。
故选A。
2.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?
A.Savingupforherholiday.
B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.
C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.
D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)...”可知,当我们承诺把她卖玩具的钱增存到她的教育基金里时,她欣然同意。
故选C。
3.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?
A.Totryoutanidea.
B.Toshowaparent'slove.
C.Totrainhisattention.
D.Tohelphimstartahobby.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段第二句及第三句中的“Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis”可知,作者跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。
故选A。
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids
C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving
答案:
C 标题判断题。
根据文章第一段可知,作者想要教会孩子如何从更简单的玩具中获得更大的快乐,得到更有价值的体验,即“livemorewithless”,第二、三段是作者的尝试,第四段是作者的感悟,故C适合作标题。
B
Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenearsighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.
5.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.
A.onlywhenwecanseewell
B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly
C.evenifwecanseewell
D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据文中第一段内容可知,视力正常时,我们经常忽视对眼睛的保护,只是到了眼睛出了问题的时候才意识到眼睛的重要性。
故可推知,即使我们视力正常,也要保护好我们的眼睛。
故选C。
6.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably________.
A.nearsighted
B.farsighted
C.astigmatic
D.sufferingfromcataracts
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文中第二段第一句可知,当只能看清近处的东西的时候就证明你患了近视。
故选A项。
7.Theunderlinedword“suffer”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.experienceB.imagine
C.feelpainD.areaffectedwith
答案:
D 词义猜测题。
由上文的内容可以推断,此处句意:
远视眼遭受相反的情况。
故选D项。
8.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor________.
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistances
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文中最后一段的第一句“Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.”可知答案为D项。
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