牛津英语Chapter14 复习.docx
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牛津英语Chapter14 复习.docx
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牛津英语Chapter14复习
7BChapter1—Chapter4复习
一、单元语法归纳
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者;定冠词则表示名词为特定者,在可数名词的单、复数及不可数名词前都可以使用。
▲定冠词的基本用法:
(请根据给出的例句来归纳它的不同用法)
1.LastweekIborrowedaninterestingbook.Look,thisisthebook.
用法1:
________________________________________________
2.ThestudentsinthatroomareallfromShanghai.
用法2:
________________________________________________
3.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
用法3:
________________________________________________
▲定冠词的特殊用法:
4.thesun,themoon,theearth,theleft,theright
用法4:
________________________________________________
5.AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing./TheyaretalkingabouttheSecondWorldWar.
用法5:
________________________________________________
6.TheYangziRiverislongerthantheYellowRiver.
用法6:
________________________________________________
7.theGreatWall,theUnitedNations,thePeople’sRepublicofChina.
用法7:
________________________________________________
8.TheZhangsarehavingdinnerwhenIcamein.
用法8:
________________________________________________
9.therich,theblind,theyoung,theold
Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.
用法9:
________________________________________________
10.playtheguitar,playtheviolin,playthepiano
用法10:
________________________________________________
▲实力测验:
用适当的冠词(a/an,the)填空,不需要填冠词的地方用来/表示.
1.Icometo________schoolby________bus.
2.Iwentto________bedlatelastnight.
3.---Wherearemyshoes?
---onthefloorin________kitchen.
4.Beijingis________capitalofChina.
5.What’s________nameof________theatrewewenttolastSunday?
6.Lastnightwehad________dinnerin________restaurant.
7.---Howmucharethedrivinglessons?
---Fifteenpounds________hour.
8.Wearrivedin________Parison________thirdofAugust.
9.Myfriendlivesin________samestreetasI.
10.Wehad________lovelyholidayinSpain..
11.Myfavouritesubjectis________history.Whatboutyou?
12.Anneboughtabag.________bagcosther118Yuan.
13.Oneof________themostscenicareasis________LoireValley.
14.It’sjustanhourfrom________centreofParis.
15.________SmithsaregoingtoShanghaifortheirholiday.
Chapter2语法点是______________________________
__________表示动作现在正在进行中。
▲现在进行时的基本用法:
1.Look!
Atrainiscoming./Listen!
Heisplayingthepiano./Iamsweepingthefloornow.
用法1:
________________________________________________
2.Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?
/Theboyislearningtodrawthesedays.
用法2:
________________________________________________
3.AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow?
/Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartynextweek?
用法3:
________________________________________________
▲现在进行时的基本结构:
1.现在进行时的肯定句
IamwatchingTVnow.
Heisreadingthebooknow.
Theyarecleaningtheirclassroom.
肯定句的结构:
________________________________
2.现在进行时的否定句
Iamnotstudying.
Theyarenotworking.
否定句的结构:
__________________________________
3.现在进行时的一般疑问句
Look!
Isthebirdflyinginthesky?
Aretheyplayingtennisnow?
一般疑问句的结构:
_______________________________
4.现在进行时的特殊疑问句
Whatareyoudoingnow?
Whatareyoustudying?
特殊疑问句的结构:
_______________________________
▲没有进行时的动词
你知道有哪些动词不能用于现在进行时吗?
例如:
______________________.
表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作,因此,一般这类动词不能用于现在进行时。
1.(×)Iamhearingthesound.
(√)Ihearthesound.
表示感觉的感官动词:
see,hear,notice等就不能用于现在进行时。
2.(×)Iamlikingdos.
(√)Ilikedogs.
表示态度和感情、心理状态等意思的动词也不能用于现在进行时。
▲实力测验:
用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1.Tomandhisfather__________________(swim)now.
2.Look!
They__________________(run)alongthestreet.
3.Let’sgoout.It__________________(notrain)now.
4.Hurryup!
Everybody__________________(wait)foryou.
5.Pleasebequiet.Thestudents________________(have)anexam.
6.We__________________(practice)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveamatchnextmonth.
7.---What_________you___________(look)for?
---I____________________formyglasses.
8.Look!
It____________________(rain)had.We’llgetwetifwegoout.
按要求变换句型
9.Look!
Heisdancing.
(一般疑问句)_______________________________________
10.Thefarmersarenotworkingatthemoment.
(肯定句)____________________________________________
11.Theteachersarehavingameeting.
(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________
12.Thesingerissingingsomefamoussongs.
(否定句)____________________________________________
13.IamstudyingEnglish,too.
(否定句)____________________________________________
14.Theboysarecleaningtheirroom.
(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________
Chapter3语法点是______________________________
表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做___________.
常用的指示代词有:
_________________ ____ _____.
▲指示代词的基本用法:
1作主语
Thatisagoodidea.
2.作________
WhatIwantisthat.
3.作________
YoulikethisbutIlikethat.
4.作________
Whati
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