一般将来时初中语法Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:21373203
- 上传时间:2023-01-30
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:20.81KB
一般将来时初中语法Word文件下载.docx
《一般将来时初中语法Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《一般将来时初中语法Word文件下载.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形(do)+....
(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形(do)+...
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形(do)+...?
(2).What(When,Where,How...)+will/shall+主语+动词原形(do)+...?
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will/shall提到句首,
some改为any,
and改为or,
第一二人称互换。
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.
→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.
→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。
What…do.
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.
→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。
When.
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......
例如:
(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
*****说明:
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:
(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'
ll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'
ll)明天你将要来看我.
(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'
ll)明天早上她将要读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
例句和上面一样,就不举了.
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+......
(A):
Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.
(B).Sheisnot/isn'
tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....
(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。
后天我不将上学了
(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwon'
t)
今晚我不将写作业
(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won'
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+....
例如(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,youare.
是的,你将去.
(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,Iamnot.不,我不将.
(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?
明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,sheis.是的,她将.
(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...
例如(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?
下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.
(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?
下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.
(C).--Willsheteachusthisterm?
这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,shewill.是的,她将.
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?
(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
明天你将要做什么?
--I'
mgoingtothepark?
我将要去动物园.
(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?
你将要去哪儿游泳?
mgoingtoswimintheriver.
(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?
(A).---Whatwillyoudonextweek?
下个星期你将要做什么?
---Iwilldomyhomework。
我将要做作业.
(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?
明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--Shewillcomeherebybus。
她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
补充说明
有些词如:
go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始),arrive等用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:
(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2)Whenareyouleavinghere?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?
区别
"
Begoingto+动词原形+..."
表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"
打算,计划,准备"
(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.
(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?
你将要到哪儿度假?
3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.
(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.
(2).ItwillbeTeachers'
Daythedayaftertomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.
“will”句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_______you_______(study)inourcountry?
—I_______(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_______(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).
二、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
isB.is;
isC.willbe;
willbeD.is;
willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
willC.Are;
willbeD.Are;
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
goB.do;
goC.will;
goingD.shall;
go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;
willgoB.willfly;
goesC.isgoingtofly;
willgoes
D.flies;
willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;
areB.Will;
beC.Do;
beD.Are;
be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
goingtoborrowB.Is;
goingtoborrowC.Will;
borrows
D.Are;
goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t.
26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
三、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?
—不,他要去游泳。
参考答案:
一、1.amleaving;
willfinish;
leave
2.will;
study;
plan;
hope;
will;
do;
leave;
willreturn;
get
3.am;
will
4.willgive
5.willsnow
6.Will,be;
willvisit
7.Shall;
8.willbe
9.won’tbelieve;
sees
10.willwin
二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D
6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B
11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B
16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B
21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A
26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D
三、1.Myunclewillcometonight.
2.Heisn'
tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse.
3.Wearegoingtoreadthisbook.
4.—Willyourfathergofishing?
—No,heisgoingswimming.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 一般将来时 初中 语法