初中英语时态学习指导.docx
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初中英语时态学习指导.docx
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初中英语时态学习指导
Pleasesendmeacard
Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholiday.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutmyfriends.Onthelastday,Imadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard.
send v. 寄,送postcard n.明信片
spoil v. 使索然无味,损坏museum n. 博物馆
public adj. 公共的friendly adj.友好的
waiter n. 服务员,招待员lend v. 借给
decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的
single adj. 唯一的,单一的
1 a few words,几句话。
2 lent me a book中,lent是“借出”的意思。
我们常说
lend sb. sth 或lend sth to sb.。
borrow是“借入”的意思,常用的结构是borrow sth.或borrow sth. from sb.
请寄给我一张明信片
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天,我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆,还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行,但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定.我早早地起了床,买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟然连一张明信片也没写成!
一、 一般现在时
(一)定义
表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。
例:
I get up at 6:
30 in the morning .
(二)构成
主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。
(三)句型
1、肯定句:
主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday .
2、否定句:
主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:
30 in the morning .
3、一般疑问句:
Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?
Do you like English ?
Yes ,I do ./No, I don’t .
4、特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?
What time do you get up every morning ?
Where does your father work?
(三)用法
1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:
often , sometimes , usually,always , every/day/ year,month...) , once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , seldom , on sunday等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning .
2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。
3、根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting .
4、仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。
例如:
He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。
(四)动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
1、一般情况下,动词后直接加-s;
如:
help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。
2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es;
如:
dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-es;
如:
study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。
4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has,
如:
He has an interesting book .
5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is
一般现在时练习题
1)用动词的适当形式填空
1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
7.She_________(make) a model plane.
8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
13.The students___________(speak) English in class.
14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.
15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )
16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )
2)用所给的人称改写句子
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.
III单项选择:
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. will come B. came C. would come D. come
7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes
10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
14. Uncl
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