上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 1课文翻译与练习答案Word格式.docx
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上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 1课文翻译与练习答案Word格式.docx
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BillGatesdroppedoutasaHarvardjuniorattherighttimewhenhispartner,PaulAllencouldtakethechancetomakeagreatdifferencetotheworldaswellastothemselves.Timecostisneverfound,BillCateslostnotimeputtinghisgreatideaintopractice.
2.Underwhatcircumstancesdoyouthinkastudent'
sdroppingoutofschoolisunderstandableorsensible?
Astudentmayunderstandablydropoutwhentheyarehelplesswiththeproblemencountered,beitfinancial,mental,oranythingelse.
Itwouldbesensibleforastudenttodropoutwhentheyfindthatuniversityeducationcan'
tmeettheirexpectationsorneedsfortheirgoalinlife.
B.Listentoastoryandfillintheblanks.
Whenaman'
shorsegotintotheterritoryofthenortherntribes,everyone
(1)(commiseratedwith)him,butthemansaidthat
(2)(perhapsthatwouldsoonturnouttobeablessing).Afewmonthslater,thehorsecamebackleadinganotherfineoneandeveryone(3)(congratulated)him,butthemansaidthatperhapsthatwouldsoonturnouttobe(4)(acauseofmisfortune).Becausetheman'
ssonwasfondofriding,hebrokehisthighboneonedayfallingfromahorse.Everyoneshowedpityforhim.Themanalsosaidthatperhapsthatwouldsoonturnouttobeablessing.Oneyearlater,thenortherntribesinvaded.Nineofeverytenmentakingpartinthefightingagainsttheinvadersdied.Theman'
ssondidnotjoininthefightingbecause(5)(hewascrippled)andsoboththeboyandhisfathersurvived.
MindMap
blessing
n.
幸事,好事
bane
n.
灾难,祸害
versed
a.
精通的,熟练的
Taoism
道教,道家学说
territory
领土,版图;
领域,地盘
commiserate
vi.
怜悯,同情
thigh
大腿
invasion
入侵,侵略
cripple
使残废,使跛
Tapescript:
BlessingorBane
NearChina'
snorthernborderslivedamanwellversedinthepracticesofTaoism.Hishorse,fornoreasonatall,gotintotheterritoryofthenortherntribes.Everyonecommiseratedwithhim.
"
Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,"
saidtheman.
Afterafewmonths,hishorsecameback,leadingafinehorsefromthenorth.Everyonecongratulatedhim.
Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeacauseofmisfortune,"
Sincehewaswealthyandkeptgoodhorses,hissonbecamefondofridingandeventuallybrokehisthighbonefallingfromahorse.Everyonecommiseratedwithhim.
Oneyearlater,thenortherntribesstartedabiginvasionoftheborderregions.Allable-bodiedyoungmentookuparmsandfoughtagainsttheinvaders,andasaresult,aroundthebordernineoutoftenmendied.Thisman'
ssondidnotjoininthefightingbecausehewascrippledandsoboththeboyandhisfathersurvived.
2.Text
InfoBox
1.AppleComputer
AppleInc.,formerlyAppleComputer,Inc.,isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationfocusingondesigningandmanufacturingconsumerelectronicsandalsodevelopingsoftwareproducts.Thecompany'
sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacintoshlineofpersonalcomputers,theiPodlineofportablemediaplayers,andtheiPhone.
Apple'
ssoftwareproductsincludetheMacOSX(pronounced)operatingsystem,theiTunesmediabrowser,theiLifesuiteofmultimediaandcreativitysoftware,andFinalCutStudio,asuiteofprofessionalaudioandfilm-industrysoftwareproducts.Thecompanyoperatesmorethan250retailstoresinninecountriesandanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.
EstablishedinCupertino,CaliforniaonApril1,1976andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywascalled"
AppleComputer,Inc."
foritsfirst30years,butdroppedtheword"
Computer"
onJanuary9,2007toreflectthecompany'
songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.Applehasabout35,000employeesworldwideandhadworldwideannualsalesofUS$32.48billioninitsfiscalyearendingSeptember29,2008.Forvariousreasonsfromitsphilosophyofcomprehensiveaestheticdesigntoitsdistinctiveadvertisingcampaigns,Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.Thisincludesacustomerbasethatisdevotedtothecompanyanditsbrand,particularlyintheUnitedStates.In2008,FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStates.
2.PixarAnimationStudios
PixarAnimationStudiosisanaward-winningAmericancomputer-generatedimagery(CGI)animationproductioncompanybasedinEmeryville,California,UnitedStates.Todate,thestudiohasearnedtwenty-twoAcademyAwards,fourGoldenGlobes,andthreeGrammys,amongmanyotherawards,acknowledgmentsandachievements.ItisbestknownforitsCGI-animatedfeaturefilmswhicharecreatedwithPhotoRealisticRenderMan,itsownimplementationoftheindustry-standardRenderManimage-renderingAPIusedtogeneratehigh-quality,photorealisticimages.
Pixarstartedin1979astheGraphicsGroup,apartoftheComputerDivisionofLucasfilmbeforeitwasboughtbyAppleco-founderSteveJobsin1986andgivenitscurrentname.
Pixarhasmade9featurefilmsbeginningwithToyStoryin1995andeachonehasreceivedcriticalandcommercialsuccess.HavingwoncriticalacclaimandcommercialsuccesswithToyStoryin1995,PixarhasfolloweditupwithABug'
sLifein1998,ToyStory2in1999,Monsters,Inc.in2001,FindingNemoin2003,whichis,todate,themostcommerciallysuccessfulPixarfilm,grossingover$800millionworldwide,TheIncrediblesin2004,Carsin2006,Ratatouillein2007andWALL-Ein2008.Their10thfilm,Up,releasedonMay29,2009,wasthefirstPixarfilmpresentedinDisneyDigital3-D.
SincethebeginningoftheAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeaturein2001,Pixarhasbeennominated6times,losingtwicewithMonsters,Inc.andCars,toShrekandHappyFeetrespectively,butwinning4timeswithFindingNemo,TheIncredibles,Ratatouille,andWALL-E.Pixardidnothaveafilmnominatedin2002and2005.
3.ReedCollege
ReedCollegeisaprivate,independent,liberalartscollegelocatedinsoutheastPortland,Oregon.Foundedin1908,Reedisahighlyselectivefour-yearresidentialcollegewithacampuslocatedinPortland’sresidentialEastmorelandneighborhood,featuringarchitecturebasedontheTudor-Gothicstyle,andaforestedcanyonwildernesspreserveatitscenter.Reedisdistinctivelyknownforitsmandatoryfreshmanhumanitiesprogram,astheonlyprivateundergraduatecollegewithanuclearreactorsupportingitsscienceprograms,andfortheunusuallyhighpercentageofgraduateswhogoontoearnPhDsandotherpostgraduatedegrees.
4.StanfordUniversity
TheStoryofSteveJobs
ThisisthetextoftheCommencementAddressbySteveJobs,CEOofAppleComputerandofPixarAnimationStudios,atStanfordUniversity,deliveredonJune12,2005.
1Iamhonoredtobewithyoutodayatyourcommencementfromoneofthefinestuniversitiesintheworld.Inevergraduatedfromcollege.Truthbetold,thisistheclosestI'
veevergottentoacollegegraduation.IdroppedoutofReedCollegeafterthefirst6months,butthenstayedaroundasadrop-inforanother18monthsorsobeforeIreallyquit.SowhydidIdropout?
2ItstartedbeforeIwasborn.Mybiologicalmotherwasayoung,unwedcollegegraduatestudent,andshedecidedtoputmeupforadoption.ShefeltverystronglythatIshouldbeadoptedbycollegegraduates,soeverythingwasallsetformetobeadoptedatbirthbyalawyerandhiswifeexceptthatwhenIpoppedouttheydecidedatthelastminutethattheyreallywantedagirl.Somyparents,whowereonawaitinglist,gotacallinthemiddleofthenightasking,"
Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;
doyouwanthim?
Theysaid,"
Ofcourse."
Mybiologicalmotherlaterfoundoutthatmymotherhadnevergraduatedfromcollegeandthatmyfatherhadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.Sherefusedtosignthefinaladoptionpapers.SheonlyrelentedafewmonthslaterwhenmyparentspromisedthatIwouldsomedaygotocollege.Thiswasthestartinmylife.
3And17yearslaterIdidgotocollege.ButInaivelychoseacollegethatwasalmostasexpensiveasStanford,andallofmyworking-classparents'
savingswerebeingspentonmycollegetuition.Aftersixmonths,Icouldn'
tseethevalueinit.IhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylifeandnoideahowcollegewasgoingtohelpmefigureitout.AndhereIwasspendingallofthemoneymyparentshadsavedtheirentirelife.SoIdecidedtodropoutandtrustedthatitwouldallworkoutOK.Itwasprettyscaryatthetime,butlookingbackitwasoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.TheminuteIdroppedoutIcouldstoptakingtherequiredclassesthatdidn'
tinterestme,andbegindroppinginontheonesthatlookedfarmoreinteresting.Itwasn'
tallromantic.Ididn'
thaveadormroom,soIsleptonthefloorinfriends'
rooms.Ireturnedcokebottlesforthefive-centdepositstobuyfoodwith,andIwouldwalkthe7milesacrosstowneverySundaynighttogetonegoodmealaweekattheHareKrishnatemple.Ilovedit.AndmuchofwhatIstumbledintobyfollowingmycuriosityandintuitionturnedouttobepricelesslateron.Letmegiveyouoneexample:
ReedCollegeatthattimeofferedperhapsthebestcalligraphyinstructioninthecountry.Throughoutthecampuseveryposter,everylabeloneverydrawer,wasbeautifullyhandcalligraphed.
4BecauseIhaddroppedoutanddidn'
thavetotakethenorma
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