届济南市槐荫中学高三英语一模试题及答案文档格式.docx
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届济南市槐荫中学高三英语一模试题及答案文档格式.docx
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Position:
VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
PartTime
Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!
Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!
Role:
Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:
Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.
1.Thetextismeantto_________.
A.carryanadB.sendaninvitation
C.presentadocumentD.leaveanote
2.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities__________.
A.tolearnnewlivingskillsB.togetsomefinancialsupport
C.toproperlyprotectthemselvesD.torealizetheirownimportance
3.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?
A.Theonewhocandriveacar.
B.TheonewhocanspeakEnglishfluently.
C.Theonewhohasrelevantworkexperience.
D.Theonewhohasthepatiencetolistentoothers.
B
MikahFrye,a9-year-oldboy,waswalkingdownthestreetswithhisgrandmotherdiscussingChristmasgiftswhenhesawsomehomelesspeoplestrugglingtostaywarminthecoldnight.ThenhewasthinkingaboutawaytohelpthehomelesstospendawarmChristmas.
ThatthoughtstayedinMikahFrye’smindandwhenhereachedhome,MikahinformedhisparentsnottobuytheMicrosoftXBoxgamingdevicehehadaskedforearlier.Mikahrealizedthatbynotbuyingthe$300device,hecouldinsteaddonateover30blanketstothehomeless.Heknewhowmuchitmeanttobewarminthecoldholidayseason.
Threeyearsago,Mikahandhisparentsweretheoneslivinginahomelessshelter.Havingsufferedafinancialcrisis,theytoohadlosttheirhouse,notknowingwheretheirnextmealwouldcomefromandsharingablanketeverynight.Mikahwassixyearsoldthenbutherememberedwhatitwasliketohavetogivebackthatpreciousblanketeverymorning.
Reachingouttotheemergencyshelterprogrammethatlookedafterthem3yearsago,thefamilydonated60blanketsintheend,eachwithapersonalizedmessageofhopeinMikah’shandwritingstating:
“Theygavemeablanket,butIhadtoleaveit.That’swhyIwantyoutohaveyourownblanket.Today,Iliveinmyownhouse,andsomedayyouwilltoo.Yourfriend,Mikah.”
ThehomelesspeopleatthesheltermaynothavebeenabletogiveMikahaChristmasgiftinreturnbuthisgesturewasnotedbythebilliondollarcompanyMicrosoftwhomadesurethatMikahwasfooledintovisitingtheirstoresothatSantaClauscouldpersonallydeliveranXBoxfromthecompanytohimasarewardformakingthetopof“Santa’slistofniceboys”thatyear.
4.WhydidMikahgiveuphisChristmasgift?
A.Thedevicewasoutofdate.B.Hisparentshadatightbudget.
C.HewantedtospendawarmChristmas.D.Hedecidedtodosomethingcharitable.
5.WhatmadeMikahhaveabetterunderstandingofthesituationofthehomeless?
A.Hisownexperience.B.Hisparents’education.
C.Hisvisitingtotheemergencyshelter.D.Thecoldweatherduringtheholidayseason.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ThehomelessgaveMikahagiftinreturn.
B.HefinallygotthegifthewantedonChristmas.
C.ThecompanyMicrosoftfooledMikahintobuyinganXbox.
DMikahwroteathank-younotetotheemergencyshelterhelivedin.
7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Mikah’sPreciousChristmasGift
B.Mikah’sGivingWarmthonChristmas
C.MicrosoftRewardedNiceBoysonSanta’sList
D.TheHomelessNeededBlanketsonaColdChristmas
C
Ishomeschoolinggoodorbad?
Thatisaquestionthatmanyparentsaskthemselves.Inmyopinion,homeschooledkidscangivereliableanswers.
KaylaMurray,wholivesinGreensboroNorthCarolina,startedhomeschoolingalmosteightyearsago,afterattendingtwolocalschools.“Homeschoolingisschoolathome,”likethenamesays,butit’snotjustthat/shesays.“You'
reabletolearnmoreanddomore.”
Havingexperiencedlearningatbothschoolandhome,Kaylasaysthatsheprefersthelatter.“Withhomeschooling,Icandoschoolworkinmypajamas,andnoonecares,”shesays,“youalsohavemorechances.Earlierthisyear,myfamilyandIwereabletotakeashortvacationandgotoanairshow.MysiblingsandIgettotakethedayoffforourbirthdays.Thisyear,Ispentthattimereadingandplayingthepianoandguitar.”
Thereare,however,drawbacksofbeinghomeschooled,Kaylasays,especially“thelackofpeople”.Whileshedoesn'
tmisshomework,alschool,shedidenjoygettingtoseemyfriendseveryday.”
MatthewDimmette,alsofromGreensboro,usedtobeahomeschooler.Henowattendspublichighschool.Hesaysbeinghomeschooledisquitedifferentfromgoingtopublicschool.Thedifferencesdependonhowyouarchomeschooledandthethingsyoudo.“Forme,itwasn'
treallydifferentintermsoftheclassesbuttheschoolenvironmentwasabigchangeatterheartingathome.saysMatthew.
Talkingabouthishomeschoolingexperience,Matthewsaysthebestpartofitwasbeingabletolearnwhathewantedto.Yetthemaindisadvantagewasthathecouldn'
tdomanyexperimentsinhomeschoolingunlesstakingclassesatdifferentplaces.“Myinterestinsciencehasbeengrowingquicklyinrecentyears,soIchosetogotopublicschool,”hesays.
8.WhatdoesKaylalikeaboutlearningathome?
A.Shecanspendhertimemorefreely.B.Shecanalwaysstaywithhersiblings.
C.Shecanplaytheinstrumentsshelikes.D.Shecancelebrateherbirthdayathome.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawbacks”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Concerns.B.Reasons.C.Changes.D.Problem.
10.WhydidMatthewchoosetogotopublicschool?
A.Hewantedtomakemorefriends.B.Hewantedtodoexperimentsinlabs.
C.HewantedtotakeallkindsofclassesD.Hewantedtoexperiencetheschoolenvironment
11.Whatintheauthorsattitudecowardshomeschooling?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear.
D
ThefounderofEarthDaywasGaylordNelson,aU.S.SenatorfromWisconsin.Duringthelate1960s,Americanswitnessedtheuninvitedsideeffectsofhighproductivity.FactoriesandpowerplantsweresendingoutsmokeandindustrialwastewhileAmericanswereusingpetrolfortheirmassive(大量的)cars,makingairpollutionalmostsynonymouswiththenation’sdevelopment.
WhatmovedSenatorNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspillinCalifornia,thelargestintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadasignificanteffectonmarinelife,killingabout3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions,fuelingpublicanger.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditanappropriatetimetodirecttheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.ThusEarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalawarenesstookcentrestage.
On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetandthousandsofstudentsmarchedtoappealforahealthy,sustainableenvironment.Therewasnowanewsynergy(协同作用)amongdifferentgroupswhichhadpreviouslybeenfightingtheircausesrelatedtotheenvironment.Theirfightforenvironmentalconservationbecamesooverwhelmingthataffectedbusinesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.
Asitbecamemoreapparentthatenvironmentalissueswerenotjustlocalizedonesbutaglobalconcern,theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorearoundtheworld.EarthDay1990helpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynationsforaunitedefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.
12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“synonymouswith”inparagraph1?
A.familiarwithB.oppositeto
C.differentfromD.equalto
13.WhydidNelsonfoundEarthDay?
A.Tosupportstudents’antiwarmovement.
B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheseriousnessoftheoilspill.
C.ToarouseAmerican’sawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.
D.ToeducateAmericanstoprotectmarinelifethreatenedbyoilspillevents.
14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Businesseswouldliketofollowenvironmentalstandards.
B.EarthDayunitedpeopletofightforenvironmentalprotection.
C.ItwasthesideeffectsofhighproductivitythatledNelsontotakeaction.
D.The1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitmadeEarthDayknowntomorecountries.
15.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A.howEarthDaycameintobeing
B.whyEarthDaywassosignificant
C.whothefounderofEarthDaywas
D.whatEarthDaymeanttotheworld
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
TheendofBritishpubculture?
Britishbeerandpubsarefamousaroundtheworld.Thingsarechanging.However,___16___
Forthousandsofyears,themostimp
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