初中英语语法之冠词学案设计文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:21878761
- 上传时间:2023-02-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:21.18KB
初中英语语法之冠词学案设计文档格式.docx
《初中英语语法之冠词学案设计文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语语法之冠词学案设计文档格式.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(4)用于某些固定短语中。
afew,alittle,alotof,anumberof,justaminute,inahurry,forawhile,foralongtime,acup
of,abottleof,havearest,haveatalk,haveafever,haveagoodtime,have(take)awalk,havea
toothache,takeabath,givealesson.
3.定冠词the的基本用法
(1)指彼此都知道的人或事物。
Openthedoor,please.请打开门。
Goandclosethewindow.去关上窗户。
(2)特指某(些)人或某(些)物。
Thegirlinredismysister.
那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
ThemanoverthereisourEnglishteacher.
那边的那个人是我们英语老师。
(3)指前面提到过的人或事物。
Hereisapictureofamoderncarfactory.Myfatherworksinthefactory.
这是一张现代化汽车工厂的照片。
我的父亲就在这家工厂里工作。
(4)用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
thesun,themoon,thesea,theworld,theearth.
(5)用于序数词,形容词最高级前和方位名词前。
Hewonthefirstprize.他获得了一等奖
TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起
(6)用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或事物,如therich,thesick,thenew,thefalse
(7)用于某些专有名词.如:
theGreatWall,thePeople'
sRepublicofChinatheUnitedNationstheNetherlands
(8)用在江河,海洋,山脉,湖泊,群岛的名词前面。
theNorthChinaPlain.theRockyMountainstheYangtzeRiver
(9)用在乐器的名词前。
如playthepiano,playtheviolin,playthedrum
(10)用于复数姓氏前表示“......的一家人”。
theSmiths
(11)用在某些固定短语中。
inthemorning/(afternoon/evening),intheday,
bytheway,thewhole,thenextmorning,alltheyeararound,theotherday,atthesame
time
二..不用冠词(零冠词)的情况
1.专有名词人名,地名,节日,月份,年份,星期和不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)前
一般不用冠词。
China,Sunday,January
2.名词前面已有用作定语的this,that,my,your,some,any,no等代词作定语时,不用
任何冠词。
Theletterisfrommyfather.这封信是我父亲寄来的。
Hehasabookinhishand.他手里有一本书。
3.在复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
Horsesareusefulanimals马是有用的动物
Ilikecakes.我喜欢蛋糕。
4.在节日名词,星期,月份,季节前。
TodayisSunday.今天是星期日
Springisthebestseasonintheyear.春天是一年中最好的季节。
5.称呼前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务(只有一人担任的职务)的名词前也不用冠词。
MrwangisfromAustralia.王先生是澳大利亚人。
6.球类,棋类,语言,三餐,游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。
Iliketoplaybasketball.我喜欢打篮球
Wehavelunchatschool.我么在学校吃午餐
7.在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中不用冠词。
gotoschool,beinhospital,beinprison.
注意下列词组的区别:
infrontof与inthefrontof.inhospital与inthehospital.anumberofchildren与the
numberofchildren
典题精析
1.Inordertomakeitclear,Imustgoupto______secondfloorandaskhim_______second
time.
A.the,aB.a,theC.the,theD./,a
答案:
A
解析:
考查冠词与序数词搭配时的用法。
“the+序数词”表示“第.......”;
”a+序数词”表示“(第几
个)再一次,又一次”,第二个空表示“再问他一次”,由“a+序数词”构成。
2.Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling,you'
vedropped________"
N"
here.
A.theB.anC.aD./
B
考查不定冠词a,an的用法区别。
字母N虽是辅音字母,但其发音是以元音音素开头,
所以此题要用an。
3.________moreoftenyouexerciseeverymorning.________healthieryou'
llbecome.
A.The,theB.A,theC.The,aD.A,a
答案A
考查定冠词在比较级中的用法。
“the+比较级....,the+比较级”表示“越.....,就越......。
”
4.______oldmanbehindMaryis_______universityteacher.
A.An,anB.A,theC.The,aD.The,an
答案C
解析:
根据句意“Mary身后的老人是一位大学老师”,特指用the,故排除A。
university虽
然是元音字母开头,但是辅音发音,所以用a。
此题需注意的是:
特指时用the,泛指时用
a或an;
以字母u开头的词,要根据其发音来判断所用冠词是a还是an。
5._______woundedand_______sickmustbetakento_______hospitalatonce.
A.The,the,aB./,/,theC.The,the,/D.The,/,the
“the+形容词”表示“一类人”。
thewounded受伤的人;
thesick病人。
takesbtohospital
意为“送某人去医院治疗”,故hospital前不加定冠词the。
巩固训练
一.冠词填空
在句中需要的空白处填上冠词a,an或the,不需要时画“/”。
1.Tellmewhat’s______nameof______Englishsong.
2.----Canyousee______riverin______picture?
----Yes.
----Whatcanyouseeon________river?
----Isee______boatonit.
3.Wewaitedfornearly______hourbeforewegot______tickets.
4._______newschoolyearbeginsin_______September.
5.WhenIwasreadytogoto_______bed,________telephonerang.
6.Ilike______musicofthefilm,not_______story.
7.Fishlivesin______water.
8.Chinaisoneof_________largestcountriesin______Asia.
9.Bobis_____Americanschoolboy.
10.InChinatraffickeepsto______right.
11.Wehavemealsthreetimes_______day.
12.MrSmithlikestohave________ricefor_____supper.
13.______GreenscametoChinaforvisitlastyear.
14.Thereisgoingtobe_________Englishtest______nextweek.
15.Ibought________interestingstorybook.______bookcostmefortyyuan.
二.单项填空
()1.Thisis_______usefulbook._____bookismybrother’s.
A.a;
TheB.an;
TheC.a;
AnD.an;
A
()2.----Look!
Thereisamonkeyeating________appleinthetree.
----En,_____monkeyisverycute.
aB.a;
theC.an;
anD.an;
the
()3.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby_______plane.Instead,heistaking______train.
A./;
aB.a;
/C.a;
theD.the;
()4.Mycousinwentabroadat_______ageofeighteen.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()5.----What____heavyrainitis!
----Yes,butIlove_____airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.
A.the;
theC.the;
theD.a;
()6.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneof______bestwaysofbecoming_____good
languagelearner.
A.the;
aB.the;
aC./;
aD.the;
/
()7.----Whyidyoulaughjustnow?
----Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.
A.a;
anB.the;
theC.the;
aD.a;
the
()8.----Howdidyouknow______newsaboutGreenpeace,Lisa?
----Well.Igotitfrom_______ChinaDaily.
theB.the;
/C.the;
theD.an;
()9.----Howwas____dinneratMike’shouse?
----Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis________wonderfulcook.
aC.the;
theD.a;
an
()10.Ifwesitby_______windowofthetrain,we’llhave_____betterview.
theB./;
aD.the;
()11.----Is_______redbagunderthetableyours,Jean?
----No,Ionlyhave_______yellowbag.Maybeit’sJulia’s.
aC.a;
()12.----Mary,who’s______womanoverthere?
----She’smyaunt,_______Englishteacher.
theB.a;
anD.a;
()13.Mom,Ilike_____greenT-shirt.Couldyoubuyitforme?
()14.----Haveyouseen_______TVShowWhereareWeGoing,Dad?
----Yes,it’s_______interestingfilm!
theB.The;
anC.a;
anD.the;
()15.IthinkEnglishis_____usefullanguage,andit’salso______importantlanguage.
A.an;
anC.an;
()16.MrsSmithhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpainting
prizes.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()17.Shelikesplaying______piano.Herbrotherlikesplaying_______basketball.
theC./;
()18.Readingcanmakeyoubecome_______expertandchangeyourlife.
A.aB.anC./D.the
()19.IwanttoseeTinyTimes____secondtimebecauseitisquite_______wonderful
movie.
/D.a;
()20.Tompromisedtobuy_________MP4_______hissister.
forB.the;
asC.an;
withD.an;
for
()21.----Howabout_______talentshow?
----Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.
()22.Wecanhave__________bluerskyifwecreate_______lesspollutedworld.
()23.Cindyis_______amazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.
()24.IwanttogotoPariswhereIcanlearn________Frenchlanguage.
A./B.aC.anD.the
()25.There‘s______800-metre-longroadbehind_______hospital.
anB.a;
aC.an;
()26.Wewillsee__________evenstrongerChinain______nearfuture.
theB.an;
aD.an;
()27.----Haveyouseen________pen?
Ileftoneherethismorning.
----Isit______blackone?
IthinkIsawitsomewhere.
aD.a;
()28.----Areyou______AmericanorEnglish?
----English.WeareworkinhinWuhu.
A.aB./C.theD.an
()29.“Willthecharityshowbe______success?
”Ikeptaskingmyself.
()30.Shehasgottwocatsnow.________blackandwhiteoneiscalledRosieand
_______brownoneJoseph.
A.The;
aB.A;
theC.The;
theD.A;
()31.Doyouknowaspaceshipfliesataboutnineteenkilometres________second?
A.theB.aC./D.an
()32._______UnitedStatesandChinaaretwoof______biggestcountriesintheworld.
theB.The;
theC.The;
/D./;
()33.It’snot________goodideatodriveforfivehourswithout________break.
theC.a;
theD.the;
()34.Wecansee______fullmoonontheeveningofAugust15
theveryyear.
theD.the;
()35._______oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.
A.An;
anB.A;
aD.The;
()36.Inordertofind_____betterjob,sheplannedtolearn____secondforeignlanguage.
/B.a;
aC.an;
theD.a;
()37.Ioftenhave_____eggandaglassofmilkfor_______breakfasteveryyear.
/C.an;
()38.----Who‘s_______boyinred,doyouknow?
----Oh.He’s______friendofTom.
aB.an;
theD.the;
()39.----It’s_____niceday,isn’tit?
----Yes,what_____fineweather!
aB.the;
/D.the;
()40.Ifyougoby_______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesure
youget______fastone.
/B./;
参考答案:
填空题:
1.thethe
2.thethethea
3.an/
4.//
5./the
6.thethe
7.the
8.the/
9.an
10.the
11.a
12.//
13.The
14.an/
15.anThe
单选:
1-5ADACB6-10ADBBC
11-15BCCBB16-20BDBBD
21-25CABAC26-30BBBAC
31-35BBACC36-40BAACB
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中英语 语法 冠词 设计