中考英语语法总复习归纳Word格式.docx
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中考英语语法总复习归纳Word格式.docx
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主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词
I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it----------its--------its---------itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves
they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves
六、表示天气的词
1.sun—sunny2.cloud—cloudy
3.rain—rainy4.wind—windy
5.fog—foggy6.mist—misty
7.snow—snowy8.shower—showery
七、表示方向的词
1.east—eastern—easterner(s)2south—southern—southerner(s)3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)
八、国家---国家的(人)
1.China—Chinese2.Japan—Japanese
3.Germany--German4.Canada—Canadian
5.Sweden—Swedish6.Australia--stralian
7.Italy—Italian8.India—Indian
9.France—French-renchman10.America—American
九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语
1.leaf_________________2.life_________________
3.thief_________________4.knife_________________
5.shelf_________________6.half__________________
7.roof_________________8.German_______________
9.sheep________________10.deer_________________
11.child_________________12.womanteacher________
13.tooth_________________14.foot_________________
15.people_______________16.postman______________
19.boy________________20.key___________
21.story_______________22.family______________
23.century_____________24.baby_______________
26.tomato_______________27.potato________________
28.radio_________________29.zoo_________________
30.kilo_________________31.photo________________
32.businessman_________33.woman_______________
34.man__________________35.difficulty____________
36.monkey_____________37.mouse_______________
十、词型转换(200个)
1.work—worker
2.vent—inventor(人)--invention(物)
3.use—useful-used4.teach—teacher
5.conduct—conductor6.care—careful--carefully
7.play—player8.visit—visitor
9.careless—carelessly—carelessness
10.clean—cleaner11.inspect-inspector
12.wake--awake13.speak--speaker
14.piano—pianist15.sleep—asleep
16.cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)17.science—scientist
18.miss—missing19.dance—dancer
20.art—artist21.fish--fishing
22.drive—driver23.tour—tourist
24.kind—kindness25.farm—farmer
26.joural—jouralist27.nature--natural
28.mange—manger29.library—librarian
30.cover—discover31.foreign—foreigner
32.music--musician33.feather--feathered34.help—helper
36.busy—business--businessman37.follow--following
38.read—reader39.post—postman/postwoman
40.enter—entrance41.write—writer
42.sit--seat43.danger--dangerous
44.run—runner45.wool--woollen
46.serve--service47.win—winner
48.lose--lost49.pride--proud
50.sing—singer51.worry--worried
52.collect—collection53.swim—swimmer
54.break--broken55.produce--production
56.sleep—sleeper57.fill—filled--full
58.contribute--contribution
59.travel—traveller—traveling
60.reward--rewardingfort--comfortable
62.climb—climber63.turn--turning
64.instruct--instruction65.keep—keeper
66.fly--flight67.pollute--pollution
68.strange—stranger69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure
70.move--moving71.wait—waiter
72.know—knowledge73.appear--appearance
74.jump—jumper75.meet--meeting
76.disappear--disappearance
77.speak—speaker78.thank--thankful
79.frighten--frightened80.print—printer(物)
81.noise—noisy--noisily82.life--lifetime
83.sell—seller84.cross—across--crossing
85.frustrate--frustrated
86.dive—diver87.ill—illness
88.fire—fireplace89.own—owner
90.pain--painful91.tradition--traditional
92.explore—explorer93thank--thankful
94.decorate—decorator--decoration
95.surf—surfer—surfing
96.help--helpful97.confident--confidence
98.help—helper99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully
100.different--difference
101.begin—beginner102.colour—colourful
103.importanrt--importance
104.paint—painter
105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully
106.good--goodness
107.rob—robber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful109.person—personal
109.active—activity--actively
110.congratulate—congratulation
111.think—thought
112.decide—decision113.breathe—breath
14.review—revision115.describe—description116.possible—impossible117.late--later
118.discuss—discussion
119.celebrate—celebration120.dry—drought
121.enjoy—enjoyable122.air—airport123.lone--lonely124.fun—funny
125.live—lively--alive126.train—training
127.educate—education
128.love—lovely129.clear—clearly
130.slow—slowly131.exact—exactly132.final—finally
133.quick—quickly134.happy—happily135.heavy—heavily
136.near—nearly137.real—really138.sad—sadly--sadness
139.quiet—quietly140.silent—silently141.polite—politely143.safe—safely—safety
144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky
145.usual—usually—unusual146.health—healthy—healthily
147.success—successful—successfully148.excite—excited—exciting
149.interest—interested—interesting150.surprise—surprised—surprising
151.amaze—amazed—amazing152.bore—boring
153.grate—grateful(近)thankful
154.dark—darkness
155.park—parking156.treat—treatment157.cross—across—crossing
158.boat—boating159.salt—salty160.home—homework
161.house—housework163.check---check-out164.begin—beginning
165.lie—lying166.die—dying167.friend—friendly—friendship
168.most—mostly169.die—dead—death170.especial—especially
171.fail—failure172.probable—probably173.realize—realization
174.rail—railway175.shy—shyly—shyness176.space—spaceship
177.high—highly—height178.one—first—once179.two—second—twice
180.bear—born—birth181.relax—relaxed182.true—truly—truth
183.name—named184.call—called185.bright—brightly
186.sudden—suddenly187.direct—directly188.wide—widely
189.volley—volleyball190.foot—football191.base—baseball
192.give—given193.harm—harmful194.neat—neatly
195.build—builder—building196.deep—deeply197.correct—correctly
198.hard—hardly199.marry—married200.mean--meaning
十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:
1.good—better—best2.well—better—best3.much—more—most4.many—more—most5.bad—worse—worst6.badly—worse—worst
7.ill—worse—worst8.far—farther—farthest9.old—older—oldest
10.old—elder—eldest11.little—less—least
十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词:
一般现在时:
句子结构:
肯定句主语+be(am,is,are)+其他
否定句主语+benot+其他
疑问句Be+主语+其他
或:
肯定句主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s”)
否定句主语+don’t+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t)
疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess)
关键词:
sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onSundayafternoon,at10o’clockinthemorning,fivedaysaweek,threetimesamonth等。
注:
在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
现在进行时:
肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他
否定句主语+benot+动词的现在分词+其他
疑问句Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他
now,rightnow,atthemoment,It’s+几点钟等的句子。
或look,listen,keepquiet等提示语。
一般将来时:
肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他
否定句主语+willnot+动词原型+其他
疑问句Will+主语+动词原型+其他
(will可改为begoingto,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno’clocktomorrowevening,nextyear,
atteno’clocknextSunday,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnowon,intheyear2008,soon,inafewdays’time,inthefuture等。
一般过去时:
肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他
否定句主语+benot+其他
肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他
否定句主语+didnot+动词原型+其他
疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其他
yesterday,yesterdaymorning等,lastweek,lastyear,attheendoflastterm,
一段时间+ago如:
tenyearsago,fivehoursago,onJanuary1st,2004,inthe1980s等。
Justnow,intheolddays,longago,amomentago等。
过去进行时:
句子结构:
肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他
否定句主语+was/werenot+动词的现在分词+其他
疑问句Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他
具体时间+过去的时间壮语如:
atteno’clockyesterdaymorning,atthistimelastSunday等。
现在完成时:
肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has)
否定句主语+have/hasnot+动词的过去分词+其他
疑问句Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
already,yet,just,ever,never,sofar,for+一段时间,since+过去的时间或过去时从句。
或thisyearalone“今年以来”,thesefiveyearsalone“这五年以来”,inthelasttenyears“在过去的十年中”等。
过去将来时:
句子结构§
:
肯定句主语+would+动词原型+其他
否定句主语+wouldnot+动词原型+其他
疑问句Would+主语+动词原型+其他
(would可改为was/weregoingto,主语第一人称时would可用should)
过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。
过去完成时:
肯定句主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他
否定句主语+hadnot+动词的过去分词+其他
疑问句Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
by+过去某一时间点如:
bylastyear,bytheendof+过去某一时间点如:
bytheendoflastyear,before+过去某一时间点,bythetime+从句,或宾语从句中。
常见谚语
1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成
2Neverdothingsbyhalves.凡事不要半途而费
3WhenIthinkofyou,myheartisfullofhappiness.I’msohappy(lucky)tobeyourdaughter(son).我想起你,我心中就充满幸福,作为你的女儿(儿子),我是多么高兴啊。
4Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人
5Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.信心是成功的
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