领导力如何成为高效人士.docx
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领导力如何成为高效人士.docx
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领导力如何成为高效人士
领导力:
如何成为高效人士?
高效人士的七大习惯
Leadershipandmanagement__SevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople
领导力与管理:
高效人士的七个习惯
By:
StephenR.Covey
TheSevenHabitsmodelisnotonlyapplicabletoourpersonallife,oursociallifeandourworkinglife,butalsohighlyapplicableforleadersandmanagers.
AccordingtoCovey,ourparadigmsaffecthowweinteractwithothers,whichinturnaffectshowtheyinteractwithus.ThereforeCoveyarguesthatanyeffectiveself-helpprogrammustbeginwithan"inside-out"approach,ratherthanlookingtowardsourproblemsas"beingoutthere"(anoutside-inapproach).Wemuststartwithexaminingourowncharacter,paradigms,andmotives
根据Covey,我们的行为范式影响着我们与人交往,最后,又反作用影响着别人与我们的交往。
因此,Covey认为,任何有效的帮助我们提高的方法都应该是“自内而外”的,而那些把问题归咎为外界环境的“自外而内”法是不可行的。
改变和提高,必须从检阅自身的性格特征、行为习惯以及心智动机开始。
PrivateVictory
Thefirst3habits—“beproactive,beginwithendinmindandputfirstthingsfirst”arewhatCoveycallsthe“PrivateVictory”.Thesethreehabitswillbringyoutoindependence;theyareaboutyou,aboutreachingastateofindependence.Inshortthethreehabitsare:
Youhavetodoit,imaginewhatyouwantandDoit!
1.Beproactive积极主动
Thisistheabilitytocontrolone'senvironment,ratherthantheopposite,asissooftenthecase.Managersneedtocontroltheirownenvironmentbyusingself-determinationandtheabilitytorespondtovariouscircumstances
这是一种控制环境的能力,而不是让环境来控制我们。
管理人员需要运用自我决断的能力以及对不同环境的应变能力来有效控制自己所处的环境。
Beproactive积极主动【proactive[]前摄的,主动的】
(1)Choosingaresponse
Ourdailylivesarefilledwithstimulisuchasotherpeople,e-mail,andblog.Luckilyweareabletofilteroutalotofthesestimuli,wecouldnotfunctionproperlyifwecouldn’t(theinabilitytofilterstimuliisoneofthecharacteristicsofautismandpervasivedevelopmentdisorders).Butfilteringoutstimuliisnotenough.Astimulushappensandwerespondinasplitsecond.Ithappenstousallday.Howeverwehavetheabilitytochoosearesponsewhenwecreateagapbetweenastimulusandaresponse.AccordingtoStephenCoveywecandothisbecauseof:
1selfawareness
2independentwill
3creativeimagination
4conscience
Notdoingthismakesusafunctionofourenvironment,asthestimulifromtheenvironmentwouldbethesingledefiningfactorforourbehavior.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryappealingnowdoesit?
(2)Proactivelanguage
Oneofthewaysyoucanrecognizeproactiveorreactiveattitudesislanguage.Youcanrecognizereactivelanguagebythefactthattheoriginofactionisoutsidetheperson.Pro-activelanguageistheopposite,youtakecontroloftheaction.
Reactive:
Somethingshouldbedoneaboutit.
Pro-active:
I’mgoingtosolvethisissue.
Reactive:
I’lltrytodobetter.
Pro-active:
I’lldobetter.
Reactive:
IfonlyIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldre-domybathroom.
Proactive:
Iwanttore-dothebathroom,nowhowcanIgetthemoneyforit?
Wordsandlanguageareverypowerful.Itworksbothways,yourecognizetheattitudebythelanguage,butyoucanchangeyourattitudebythelanguageaswell!
Starttalkingpro-activeandyouwillsetyourmindtotakingaction.Justlikethat.
2.Beginwiththeendinmind
Beginwiththeendinmind以终为始:
Thismeansthatthemanagermustbeabletoseethedesiredoutcomeandtoconcentrateonactivitieswhichhelptoachievethatend管理人员必须能够预见期望的结果,然后再集中精力于那些帮助实现结果的要务上。
Habit1wasaboutunderstandingthatYOUareincontrol.Habit2isthegoal-settinghabit设定目标的习惯.“Beginwiththeendinmind”isthehabitwhereyougettodreamupallthegoodstuff.
Thishabitisbasedonthefactthateverythingiscreatedtwice.Thefirstcreationisinthemind,thesecondcreationisintherealworld.Thisisalwaystrue!
Thetrickistothinkaboutwhatyourgoalsareconsciously(habit1:
takecontrol,beproactive)!
3.Putfirstthingsfirst要事第一
Amanagermustmanagehisownperson,personally!
Andmanagersshouldimplementactivitieswhichaimtoachievethesecondhabit.Coveysaysthathabit2isthefirstormentalcreation心智创造;Habit3isthesecondorphysicalcreation
管理人员必须要能够管理自己,也即自我管理。
管理人员所做的事情,都要能够围绕第二个习惯。
Covey认为,以终为始是第一位的,是心智创造的过程。
要事第一是第二位的,是实际创造的过程。
Habit1—“beproactive”saidthatyouareincharge,withhabit2—“beginwithendinmind”isthefirstcreationinthemind.Habit3—“putfirstthingsfirst”isthesecondcreation,inreality.Thesefirst3habitsarewhatCoveycallsthe“PrivateVictory”.Thesethreehabitswillbringyoutoindependence;theyareaboutyou,aboutreachingastateofindependence.Inshortthethreehabitsare:
(1)Youhavetodoit
(2)Imaginewhatyouwant
(3)Doit!
ThenextthreehabitsarepartofthePublicVictory,whichbringsyoufromindependencetointerdependence.ThePrivateVictoryalonebringsforthindividualproducers;thePublicVictorycreatesleadersandteamplayers.
PublicVictory
Thenextthreeh
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