名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习Word格式.docx
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名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习Word格式.docx
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Thequestionishowweshouldcarryouttheplan.问题是怎样执行这个计划。
Whenshe’llbebackdependsmuchontheweather.她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。
Whyhediditwillremainapuzzleforever.他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。
三、名词性从句的重要引导词
1.what用于引导名词性从句是一个十分重要的引导词,它可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,但不用于引导同位语从句。
它引导的名词性从句有两个意思是:
一是表示“什么”,带有疑问意味;
二是表示“…所…的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。
Idon’tknowwhatyouwant.我不知道你想要什么。
Idon’tknowwhatyouwantisthis.我不知道你所想要的是这个。
2.what引导名词性从句时可用作限定词,其后修饰名词。
IgavehimwhatbooksIhad.我把我所有的书都给他了。
Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim.他把身边带有的钱全给了我。
注:
what后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词,并且后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰,两者的区别是:
what+不可数名词=所有的都,whatlittle+不可数名词=虽少但全部。
Whatfriendsshehasareoutofthecountry.她有的那些朋友全在国外。
Wegavehimwhat(little)helpwecould.我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。
3.whoever,whatever,whichever等也可引导名词性从句,其意分别为“所…的一切事或东西”、“任何…的人”、““…的任可人或物”等。
Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.任何人要这书都可拿去。
I’lldowhateverIcantohelphim.我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。
Buywhicheverischeapest.买最便宜的。
注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:
任何人来都欢迎。
误:
Whocomeswillbewelcome./Anyonecomeswillbewelcome.
正:
Whoevercomeswillbewelcome./Anyonewhocomeswillbewelcome.
另外,它们也可引导让步状语从句,其意为“无论…”、“不管…”,其意相当于nomatterwho[what,which]。
Whateverhappens,youmustbecalm.不管发生什么情况,你都必须镇静。
(whatever=nomatterwhat)
Hewon'
teatyou,whoeverheis.不管他是谁,他也不能把你吃掉。
(whoever=nomatterwho)
whoever既用作主格也用作宾语;
作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever这个已几乎废弃不用。
4.why与because的用法区别。
两者均可引导表语从句,但前者强调结果,后者强调的原因。
Ihadacold.That’swhyIdidn'
tcome.我感冒了,因此我没来。
Ididn’tcome.That’sbecauseIhadacold.我没有来,那是因为我感冒了。
四、名词性从句的语序
名词性从句的词序与陈述句语序相同,尤其注意那些由连接代词who(m),whose,which,what和连接副词when,where,why等引导的名词性从句,不要受它们在特殊疑问句中用法的影响而误用疑问句词序。
Whywasshecrying?
她为什么在哭?
Idon’tknowwhyhewascrying.我不知道她为什么哭。
五、名词性从句的时态问题
1.当主句的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理,其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。
Shesaidthatshedidn'
twanttoknow.她说她不想知道。
Iaskedherwhethershewouldagree.我问她是否会同意。
2.when,if这两个词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导状语从句。
当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时,要直接使用将来时态;
但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时,则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。
Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome,butwhenhecomes,I’llcallyou.我不知道他什么时候,但当他来的时候,我会打电话给你。
句中第一个when引导的是宾语从句,故用将来时态表示将来意义;
第二个when引导的是时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来意义。
名词性从句专项练习100题及答案 1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.
A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact
2."
IsMaryfromNewYorkCity"
"
Idon'
tknow_______."
A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefrom
B.fromwhatcityshecome
C.whatcitydoesshecomefrom
D.whatcityshecomesfrom
3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'
tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.
A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgetting
C.IgotD.thatIgot
5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
6.Henrykilledthedog.I'
llaskhimwhy________.
A.didhedothatB.hedidthat
C.hedidD.hehasdoneso
7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.
A.howheisgettingalong
B.howishegettingalong
C.whatheisgettingalong
D.whatishegettingalong
8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
9.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwas
C.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis
10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.
A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat
11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknown
C.hasnotknownD.havenotbee
12.Iwonderhowmuch________.
A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcost
C.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts
13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.
A.afraidofB.afraidabout
C.afraidthatD.afraidfor
14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate
B.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate
D.Beingafewminuteslate
15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.
A.thatnotallthingscanbedone
B.becauseofnotallthingsbedone
C.beingnotallthingscanbedone
D.becausenotallthingscanbedone
16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that
17.Idon'
tdoubt________he'
llcome.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether
18."
Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang"
"
Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."
A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit
19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich
20.Mary:
Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'
snowbuyingabighouse.
Carol:
Yes.Becauseshe'
salwayssaved________.
A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearns
C.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns
21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.
A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which
22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this
23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.
A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat
24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________
A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplace
B.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld
C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin
D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace
25.Doyouhappentoknow________
A.whatsizeshoeshewears
B.howbigshoeshewears
C.whatisthesizeofhisshoes
D.whatnumbershoesarehis
26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.
A.howyouhaveobserved
B.howwhatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobserved
D.howthatyouhaveobserved
27.Wheredoyouthink________
A.hashegoneB.hashebeen
C.he'
sgoneD.washe
28.Doyouknow________
A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld
B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld
C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis
D.whatthepopulationoftheworldis
29.Wouldyougoandsee________outside
A.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappened
C.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen
30.Thesubjectof"
WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."
is_______.
A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I
31.________IthinkheisCharles.
A.Whodoyouthinkheis
B.Doyouthinkwhoheis
C.Whomdoyouthinkheis
D.Doyouthinkwhoheis
32.Hedidn'
tknowwhichroom________.
A.theylivedB.theylivedin
C.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein
33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat
34.Thecityisnolonger________.
A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe
35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat
36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...do
C.If...doesD.That...does
37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtof
A.What...thatB.That...whatC.How...whyD.Why...how
38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodo
A.That...whatB.What...thatC.Where...whichD.Which...where
39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.thatwhat
C.thatwhichD.whichthat
40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which
41."
Doyouknow________"
Hisfatherisadoctor."
A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfather
C.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris
42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsago
A.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich
43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.
A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat
44.Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.
A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever
45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'
help.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether
46.Sheasked________.
A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeup
B.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeup
C.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoing
D.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing
47.-MayIborrowthering
-Youcantake_______youlike.
A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that
48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.
A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautiful
C.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful
49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.
A.was,besent
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