大学英语四级考试真题答案详解.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题答案详解.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题答案详解
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(多题多卷标准卷)
PartIWriting
【写作题一】
TheImpactoftheInternetontheWayPeopleCommunicate
Itisvividlydepictedinthecartoongivenabovethatthereareacoupleinfrontofacomputerlookingatthescreen.Withhiswifestandingbehind,themaniswritinganE-mailtotelltheirsonhowtheymisshim.
ThecartoonmirrorsthattheInternethasexertedagreatinfluenceonthewayofpeople’scommunication.Peopleusedtocommunicatefacetofaceorwriteletters.Currently,thosewhotendtopaymoreattentiontoelectroniccommunicationthantoface-to-facecontactoftenarguethatthesewaysofcommunicationaremoreconvenientandcansavethemtime.However,whenwechatwithothersonline,wecannotconveyourfeelingsfully.Inaddition,communicatingthroughelectronictoolstendtoweakentheaffectionbetweenpeople.Anditwillbelikelytomakepeoplesolitaryordepressed.
Intheageofinformation,moreandmorepeoplewillinevitablycommunicatewitheachotherviatheInternet.However,asafamily,weshouldlearntocommunicatefacetofacehappilyandfrequently,becausewewillsoonerorlaterfacethefactthattheelectroniccommunicationcan’treplaceface-to-facecontact.
【写作题二】
TheImpactoftheInternetonLearning
Itisapparentlydepictedinthecartoongivenabovethatwhileateacherwantstogiveaquiztoalittleboywhoisholdingacellphoneinhishandandsays:
“OnceIlearnhowtouseGoogle,isn’tthatalltheeducationIreallyneed?
”Theteacherseemstobequiteembarrassedandshockedafterhearingherstudent’snaïvequestion.
ThecartoonvividlymirrorsoneoftheproblemsinourlivesthattheInternethasexertedagreatinfluenceonpeople’slearning.Wecanacquirerelevantknowledgeandinformationrapidlyandpreciselyviasearchengines,professionalwebsitesandonlineeducation.However,educationdoesnotsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Leaningbasichands-onskills,travelingwithclassmates,participatinginsocialactivitiesandfulfillingaprojectwithourteamworkcanalsobeeffectiveandindispensableforms.AllofthesemaybecannotbeachievedbyobtaininginformationfromInternetalone.
Therefore,weshouldnotignorethosetraditional,essentialandprevailingformsofeducationwhenwesurfthewebandspeakhighlyofconvenienceoftheInterneteducationintheageofinformation.
PartIIListeningComprehension
【答案】1-5:
CACBA6-10:
BDACA11-15:
BDADC
16-20:
ABDBC21-25:
ACDBA
26.Inaddition27.software28.available29.individuals30.technological
31.manufacture32.Inshort33.Bycontrast34.scientific35.quantity
SectionA
1.W:
I’dliketotakeatriptoFloridaformyspringbreak,canyougivemeanyideawheretogo?
M:
IcouldtellyouabouttheplacesIvisited,butIthinkyou’dbetterlookupatravelagencytohelpwiththearrangements.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
2.M:
I’mreallytiredofdrivingatnight.Eventhoughthetrafficseemsfine.
W:
Isee.Let’sstopforsomefoodandthenfindamotelnearby,sowecanstartearlytomorrow.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?
3.M:
Jeff’sgotalotofgoodideas.Doyouthinkheiswillingtocometothemeeting?
W:
OhIthinkhe’dbegladtocome,butwhat’sdifficultisgettingtheguytospeakbeforealargecrowd.
Q:
WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJeff?
4.W:
Ihearyouareleavingthecompanyandgoingbacktoschoolthisyear.
M:
Yes,I’menrolledinagraduateprograminpublicadministration.
Q:
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
5.W:
HaveyouappliedfortheArtdirectorposition?
M:
No,I’dliketo.ButthejobstartsonthefirstofMayandIwouldn’tbeavailableuntilJane.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.W:
Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?
M:
Itshouldbe.I’llcallifthereareanyproblems.Weareopenuntil6.
Q:
Whatisprobablytheman’sjob?
7.W:
IhaveabigpaperdueMonday,butIpromiseLaurawe’dbecleantheapartmentthisweekend.What
amIgoingtodo?
M:
Whydon’tyoujustseeifLauracanwaitforaweekortwo?
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
8.W:
Constructiononthebridgehasreallyslowedthetraffic.
M:
Iknow.Sincetheystartedworkingthetimeittakesmegettoworkhasdoubled.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
ConversationOne
W:
Salesdepartment,CanIhelpyou?
M:
Oh,yes,Ihopso.MynameisKingsBruceofGPFLtd.Weneedsomesuppliesforourdesignoffice.
W:
Isee.Whatsortofthingsareyoulookingfor,Mr.KingsBruce?
M:
Well,firstofall,weneedonecompletenewdrawingboard.
W:
Well,inthestandardrange,wehavetheD044,andtheD045models.
M:
Oh,what’sthedifferencebetweenthem?
W:
Well,theD045hasitsownmendingsystemanditdoescostslightlymoreasaresult.
M:
S0owhatisthetotalprice?
W:
FortheD045itis387ponds50cents.
M:
Anddidthatincludethevalueaddedtax?
W:
Oh,yes!
M:
Canyoutellmehowlongdoesittaketodeliver?
W:
Ican’tgiveadefinitedatenow,Iamafraid,becauseitdependsontheotherorderswehavetogetout.Butitwillcertainlybewithin3weeks.
M:
OI,nowwealsowantsomedrawingpaints,inkandcorrectionfluidandsomedrawingpaper.
W:
Ah,nowtheladywhodealswithdrawingofficesuppliesisn’therethismorningIamafraid.ButIcouldaskhertogiveyouaringthisafternoonifyoulike.
M:
Oh,yes,thankyou.
W:
Whatisyourtelephonenumber?
M:
Itiswriting.Thatiscode0734,21653-51.
W:
Ok.I’llgetMissThomsontoringyouthisafternoon.NowwouldyoulikemetoplaceyourorderforoneD045drawingboard?
M:
Yes,please.You’vebeenmosthelpful.Goodbye.
W:
Goodbye!
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.What’stheman’spurposeinmakingthetelephonecall?
10.Whatcan’tthemanordertheotherdrawingofficesuppliesrightnow?
11.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?
ConversationTwo
W:
Daves,eversincehemovedintohisownapartment,he’sbeenlosingweight.Hereallydoesn’tlookwellatall,probablynoteatingenough.
W:
Well,anywayhowisTimthesedays?
M:
Tim?
Oh,Timhasmeworriedtoo.Heisreallygettingmuchtoofat.Heneedstoloseabout75poundsnow.
W:
That’salotofweighttolose.WhatdoesTimeat?
M:
Ireallydon’tknow.ButIamsureheiseatingtoomuchcakeandcandy.
W:
Well,didtellyouMarkdoesn’teatanymeatnow?
Heonlyeatsvegetablesandfruit.
M:
That’sprobablywhyheissothin.Doeshesmoke?
W:
Abouttwopacksofcigarettesaday.That’smyson,asmokingvegetarian.
M:
En,ifhestopssmoking,hewillwinweight.Iknowhewould.Timputonalotofweight,whenhestopssmoking.
W:
DoesTimplayanysports?
M:
Playsports?
!
Oh,mine!
Ikeeptellinghim“Timdear,youreallyneedtogetsomeexercise.”Anddoyouknowwhathedoes?
Hejustgetsangry.
W:
IknowMarkdoesn’ttakeexercise,either.
M:
Didyoutellhim?
W:
Ofcourse,butyouknowwhatitislikebeingamotherofa30-year-oldboy.Theyjustdon’tthinktheyneedyouradviceanymore.IwishMarkcouldfindanicegirlfriendtorelaxandhavefunwith.IheardTimhasagirlfriendatlast.That’swonderful.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.WhendidMarkstartlosingweightaccordingtothewoman?
13.WhyisthemanworriedaboutTim?
14.WhatdoTimandMarkhaveincommon?
15.Whatisthewoman’swishforMark?
SectionB
PassageOne
DonnaFredrick’sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromthecollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearntagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheasternBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganizeanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonplantingcropsthatdidn’trequiremuchwater.WhenDonnareturnedtotheStates,shecouldn’tsettledown.Shetriedseveraljobs,buttheyseemedveryboringtoher.Shecouldn’tgetBraziloutofhermind.Finally,onedayshegotonaplaneandwentbacktoBrazil.Shewasn’tsurewhatshewasgoingtodo.Shejustwantedtobethere.Afterafewweeks,DonnafoundajobasanEnglishteacher,teachingfiveclassesaday.Likemostoftheteachers,shedoesn’tmakemuchmoney.Shesharesasmallapartmentwithanotherteacher.AndshemakesalittleextramoneybysendingstoriestonewspapersintheStates.Eventuallyshewantstoquitteachingandworkasafulltimejournalist.
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.WhydidDonnajointhePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege?
17.WhatwasDonnaassignedtodoinBrazil?
18.WhydidDonnagobacktoBrazilonceagain?
19.HowdidDonnamakeextramoneytosupportherself?
PassageTwo
ResultsofarecentHarry’spollonfreetimeshowedthattheaverageworkweekformanyAmericansis50hours.Withthetimespenteating,sleepingandtakingcareofhouseholdduties,there’slittletimeleftforleisureactivitiesformanyAmericans.However,havingfreetimetorelaxandpursuehobbiesisimportant.Peopleneedtimeawayfromthepressureofstudyorworktorelaxandenjoytimewithfriendsandfamily.Indifferentcountriesfreetimeisspentindifferentways.TheresultsoftheHarry’spollshowedthatreadingwasthemostpopularsparetimeactivityintheUS.ThiswasfollowedbywatchingTV.InaUKsurveyonleisuretimeac
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