江苏省徐州市王杰中学高中英语 unit3 Gramma导学案2 新人教版必修3.docx
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江苏省徐州市王杰中学高中英语 unit3 Gramma导学案2 新人教版必修3.docx
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江苏省徐州市王杰中学高中英语unit3Gramma导学案2新人教版必修3
Module3Unit3Grammar
I.学习目标:
1)________(have)yourclassmatesfinishedtheirhomework?
(Have)
2)MyfriendandI________(want)toplayoutsideafterwatchingTV.(want)
3)Mostofthestudents(prefer)Englishtomathematics.(prefer)
4)_________(have)allofthecakebeeneatenup?
(Has)
5)Collectingstamps(be)oneofhisfavouritepastimes.(is)
6)_______(be)yourfamilyabigone?
(Is)
7)Allmyfamily(get)upearlyinthemorning.(get)
8)Neitherhisfathernorhismother______(play)thepiano.(plays)
9)Theremainsoftheoldcastle________(be)destroyedinWorldWarII.(were)
10)NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents________(be)goingtoseeyounextSunday.(are)
11)NotonlyJim'sparentsbutalsoJim_________(be)goingtoseeyounextSunday.(is)
I.Multiplechoice
1.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.have
2.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.
A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached
3.On_________,therunnerscanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.
A.commonB.generalC.usualD.average
4.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryheoncestudiedin.
A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy
C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying
5.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,______hisfatherhadexpected.
A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhatD.whichwasthat
6.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts___thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____goodforone’shealth.(2007江西)
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
7.TheNo.5Busstoppedattheschoolgateto____________tenstudents.
A.takeupB.turnupC.pickupD.setup
8._________answer___________offeredtous,butwestillfeltithardtodecidewhattodo.
A.Anumberof;wereB.Alargeamountof;was
C.Manya;wereD.Morethanone;was
9.Only_____intheschool_____beenrepaired.
A.onethirdofthedesks;hasB.onethirddesks;have
C.onethirdofthedesks;haveD.onethirddesks;has
10.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethatthewashingmachineshehadhad_____wentwrongagain.
A.torepairB.itrepairC.repairedD.toberepaired
11.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.(NMET2000)
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____elected.
A.areB.haveC.hasD.is
13.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,ofthemansweredit.(05福建)
A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody
14.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,himorherleaveamessage.(05福建)
A.haveB.getC.askD.tell
15.--ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.
----Oh,dear!
She_______alotofdifficulties!
(05江苏)
A.maygothroughB.mightgothrough
C.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough
T:
Thenlet’sfinishthefollowingexercises.
1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.
a.amb.bec.isd.are
2.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.
a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving
3.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.
a.hasbeenb.havebeenc.ared.is
4.There______inthisroom.
a.aretoomuchfurniture
b.istoomanyfurnitures
c.aretoomuchfurnitures
d.istoomuchfurniture
5.Themanagerorhisassistant______planningtogo.
a.wereb.arec.wasd.be
6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.
a.amb.isc.ared.was
7.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.
a.isb.arec.hasd.was
8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal______themeeting.
a.attendsb.attend
c.areattendingd.haveattended
9.______waswrong.
a.Nottheteacherbutthestudents
b.Boththestudentsandtheteacher
c.Neithertheteachernotthestudents
d.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher
10.“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?
”
“Isupposeso.”
a.Willbeb.Isc.Ared.Were
11.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.
a.areb.hasc.isd.were
12.Mostofhissavings______intheXinHuaBank.
a.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkept
c.havekeptd.havebeenkept
13.Allthatcanbedone______.
a.hasdoneb.hasbeendone
c.havedoned.havebeendone
14.Oneorperhapsmorepages_______.
a.ismissingb.hasbeenmissed
c.aremissingd.wasmissing
15.Morethanoneworker______dismissed.
a.havebeenb.arec.hasbeend.has
16.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.
a.haverealizedb.hasrealized
c.havebeenrealizedd.hasbeenrealized
17.Thegasworks______nearthecity.
a.isb.arec.wered.be
18.Thesurroundingsofhishouse______cleannow.
a.isb.arec.wasd.were
19.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.
a.hasarguedb.hasbeenarguing
c.havearguedd.havebeenarguing
20.Thepublic______generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.
a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen
21.Cattle______onthehillside.
a.grazesb.isgrazing
c.wasgrazingd.weregrazing
22.Herpolitics______neitherconservativenorliberal.
a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen
23.Measles______akindofinfectiousillness.
a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen
24.ThePhilippines______tothesoutheastofChina.
a.liesb.liec.layd.lays
25.Maryisoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.
a.isb.amc.ared.was
26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho______tobepromoted.
a.isgoingb.aregoing
c.hasbeengoingd.havebeengoing
27.Whatcausedtheaccident______ontheroad.
a.werestoneb.werestones
c.wasstoned.wasstones
28.Wiskyandsoda______hisfavoritedrink.
a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen
29.______istoattendourevening.
a.Boththesingerandthedancer
b.Eitherthesingerordancers
c.Thesingerordancers
d.Thesingeranddancer
30.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
a.hadb.hasbeenhaving
c.arehavingd.werehaving
31.Nooneexcepttwostudents______themeeting.
a.hasbeenlateforb.havebeenlatefor
c.waslateford.werelaterfor
32.Allbuthimandme______totheexhibition.
a.amgoingb.isgoing
c.aregoingd.wasgoing
33.Interest,aswellasprospects,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.
a.areb.werec.isd.was
34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.
a.havearrivedb.arearriving
c.hadarrivedd.hasarrived
35.Anumberofcars______infrontofthepark.
a.isparkedb.wasparked
c.areparkedd.hasparked
36.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.
a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen
37.Themajorityofdoctors______smokingisharmfultohealth.
a.arebelievedb.hadbelieved
c.hasbelievedd.believe
38.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.
a.isb.arec.wered.be
39.Four-fifthsofthecrop______.
a.areruinedb.wasruined
c.wereruinedd.havebeenruined
40.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.
a.wasdestroyedb.isdestroyed
c.weredestroyedd.hasbeendestroyed
41.Earlytobedandearlytorise______amanhealthy,happyandwise.
a.makingb.tomakec.maked.makes
42.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience.
a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen
43.Theyoung______thevitalforcesinoursociety.
a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen
44.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.
a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown
45.Noneofthem______myfriends.
a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen
46.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety______toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.
a.needb.needs
c.hasaneedd.haveaneed
47.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_____manyproblems.
a.involveb.involves
c.involvingd.toinvolve
48.Inthatcountry,therich______richer,thepoor,poorer.
a.becomeb.hasbecome
c.becomesd.isbecoming
49.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.
a.hasbeenputinb.havebeenputin
c.beingputind.tobeputin
50.Notoneinonehundredchildrenexposedtothedisease______likelytodevelopit.
a.shouldbeb.mustbec.isd.are
主谓一致
在英语中,谓语动词要与句子主语一致。
一般来讲,主语是复数,谓语动词则用非第三人称单数;主语是单数,谓语动词则用第三人称单数。
如:
(1)Allthecarpetsaremadeofpurewood.所有的毯子均用纯羊毛做的。
(2)Isyourcompanionwaitingforyou?
你的同事在等你吗?
1、有些名词作为主语,在形式上为单数,但谓语动词要用非第三人称单数。
如:
Thepoliceareafterthethief.警察在追贼。
2.有些名词作为主语,在形式上为复数,但谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
如:
Mathsismyfavoritesubject.数学是我最喜欢的课程。
3.有些名词作为主语,要先判断它们在句子中是单数还是复数,再决定谓语动词是用第三人称单数还是非第三人称单数。
如:
(1)Isyourfamilyalargeone?
你们家是个大家庭吗?
(family在本句中是单数)。
(2)Myfamilygetupearlyonweekdays.在工作日我家的人起床很早.(family在本句中是复数)。
4.如主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,like,except等引起的短语,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
如:
NobodybutXiaoLiandXiaoWangwasthere.只有小李和小王在那里。
5.当一个句子有两个主语,而它们又是由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接起来时,谓语通常与最近的主语一致。
如:
NotonlyyoubutalsohehasbeentoCairo.你和他都去过开罗。
6.其它一些用法:
neitherof,eitherof及eachof连接的词组作主语时,句子的谓语动词应是第三人称单数形式,但前两个短语在口语中也可用非第三人称单数形式。
如:
(1)Eitherofushaslearnedthenewtextbook.我们两人都学过这种新教材。
(2)Neitherofyouknow(s)theanswer.你们俩都不知道这个答案。
7.短语morethanone+名词作主语,谓语动词多用第三人称单数形式,但也有非第三人称单数表达的。
如:
Morethanoneteamenter(s)fortherelayrace.不只是一个队报名参加接力赛。
8.在百分数、分数等后面,如果跟可数名词,动词用非第三人称单数;如果
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