雅思基础写作.docx
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雅思基础写作.docx
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雅思基础写作
雅思基础写作精讲班第1讲讲义
基础写作基本框架
Procedureofwriting:
Howtodistributethetimeof40minutes
一、议论文真题类型分类:
练习题目:
1.StudyingtheEnglishlanguageinanEnglish-speakingcountryisthebestbutnottheonlywaytolearnthelanguage.Doyouagree?
2.TowhatextentisnucleartechnologyadangertolifeonEarth?
Whatarethebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithitsuse?
3.Describesomeoftheproblemsthatoverpopulationcauses,andsuggestatleastonepossiblesolution.
4.Discussthecausesandsomeeffectsofwidespreaddrugusebyyoungpeopleinmoderndaysociety.Makeanyrecommendationsyoufeelarenecessarytohelpfightyouthdrugabuse.
5.Scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshavechangedourlives.Butsomescientistsinsomefieldssaythatscientistsarenotabletofindsolutionstotheproblemstheyhavecreated.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
6.Intelligentmachinessuchasrobotsareincreasinglybeingused.Theycandomanythingsthatusedtobedonebyhuman.Discussthebenefitsanddangers.
7.Inordertosolvetheproblemsoftrafficjamandairpollution,governmentisdeterminedtoraisethepriceofpetrol.Doyoubelieveitisthebestway?
Whatothermethodscanyourecommend?
确定关键词
Procedureofwriting:
Howtodistributethetimeof40minutes
一、议论文真题类型分类:
练习题目:
1.StudyingtheEnglishlanguageinanEnglish-speakingcountryisthebestbutnottheonlywaytolearnthelanguage.Doyouagree?
2.TowhatextentisnucleartechnologyadangertolifeonEarth?
Whatarethebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithitsuse?
3.Describesomeoftheproblemsthatoverpopulationcauses,andsuggestatleastonepossiblesolution.
4.Discussthecausesandsomeeffectsofwidespreaddrugusebyyoungpeopleinmoderndaysociety.Makeanyrecommendationsyoufeelarenecessarytohelpfightyouthdrugabuse.
5.Scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshavechangedourlives.Butsomescientistsinsomefieldssaythatscientistsarenotabletofindsolutionstotheproblemstheyhavecreated.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
6.Intelligentmachinessuchasrobotsareincreasinglybeingused.Theycandomanythingsthatusedtobedonebyhuman.Discussthebenefitsanddangers.
7.Inordertosolvetheproblemsoftrafficjamandairpollution,governmentisdeterminedtoraisethepriceofpetrol.Doyoubelieveitisthebestway?
Whatothermethodscanyourecommend?
雅思基础写作精讲班第2讲讲义
07年真题回顾
2.真题思路扩展brainstorming
1.specific:
I.fromabstracttopersonal:
airtravel,oneselfstudy—groupstudy,fastfood-traditionalfood
2.general:
economy,environment,efficiency,safety,pleasure,scienceandtechnology
避开主题句错误类型
3.确定主题句:
ascertaintopicsentences
I.Somemistakesofthethesisstatementortopicsentences:
1.Thesubjectofthispaperwillbemyparents.
2.Myparentshavebeenthemostinfluentialpeopleinmylife.
3.Myparentshadonlyonechild.
4.Myparentshelpedmegrowinimportantways,althoughinotherrespectsIwaslimited.
4.开始动笔写作:
1.format:
block,2.pencil3.handwriting:
cleanandclear4.timecontrol:
34m
5.装饰和改错:
decorationandcorrection
1.AfterIcashedmypaycheck.Itreatedmyselftodinner.
2.Theinstructortoldeveryoneintheroomtobequiethisfavoriteshowwason.
3.Howyoureacttotheincidentrevealwhatsideyoustandon.
4.Thecrowdhassurgedforward,showingtheirexcitement.
5.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegoabroadnowadays.
6.Thestudentwhohadsatdownquicklyputontheheadphones.
雅思基础写作精讲班第3讲讲义
Mixed types
Method:
Successfulintroduction:
1.
“Knowledgeispower,”wroteFrancisBaconlongago.Todaycollegestudentsarehardatstudytoacquireallkindsofskills,suchasEnglish,computer,anddriving.People,however,cannotreachageneralconsensusonwhatsubjectsshouldbeattachedmoreimportanceto,academicorpractical.(academicsubjectsVs.practicalsubjects)(Astheoldsayinggoes)Artislong,lifeisshort;(RudyardKiplingwrote)Eastiseast,andWestiswest,andneverthetwainshallmeet!
;Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother;Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit;Knowledgeadvancesbysteps,notbyleaps;Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance;Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.
2.
Whatcanbedonetosolvetheproblemofwatershortage?
Surely,modernpeoplefrequentlyareplaguedwiththisquestion.Asforme,therearethreemethodsasfollowings.(theproblemofwatershortage)
3.
Isthehistoryofnoavailtomodernsociety?
Recentdiscussionsconcerningthefunctionofhistoryhaveraisedsomeveryrealdoubtsinthemindsofcontemporarypeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,wecanbenefitalotformthepast.(whetherhistoryisusefultocotemporarysociety)
4.
Arecentsurveyreportsthattherewereaboutonethirdofcollegegraduateswhocouldnotfindanidealjobin2005.Thisfactpromptsustomakeathoroughanalysisoftherootreasonofthisalarmingphenomenon.(theissueofunemploymentofgraduates)
5.
Itisgenerallyagreedthatthemainresponsibilityofteachersistopassonknowledgetostudents.Asaresult,ifstudentscandowellinacademicsubjects,theirteachersarequalifiedenough.However,Iassertthatassistingstudentsindistinguishingrightfromwrongismoresignificantforteachers.(therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers)
6.
Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,books,asatraditionalmedium,aremoreandmorechallenged.Manylibrariesarefacedwithsuchadilemma,whethertheyshouldinvestoncomputersoronbooks.Witheveryaspecttakenintoconsideration,Ibelievethattoinvestoncomputerswouldbeabetterchoice.(investmentinbooksorcomputersforalibrary)
Successfulbody:
1.
Onemainreasonforwatershortageislackoftheawarenessofwaterconservation.Forexample,moreoftenthannotwecancomeacrosssuchaphenomenonthatapersonturnsafaucetonandforgetstoturnitoff.Preciouswaterhasbeentotallysquandered.(theproblemofwatershortage)
2.
Smokingshouldbebannedwithoutanyhesitationforitisratherdetrimentaltopeople’shealth.Cigarettesmokecontainsnicotine,severalcancerproducingorirritatingsubstancesandcarbonmonoxidegas.Damagetotheliningofthebronchialtubesismuchmoreamongcigarettesmokersthannonsmokers,evenwhenthereisnoobviousdisease.Someofthesechangesareconsideredtobepre-cancerous.Lungfunctionisgenerallyreducedamongcigarettesmokers.Cigarettesmokingisagreaterhazardthanotherfactors---suchascommunityairpollution—inthecausationoflungcancerandchronicbronchitis.(nosmoking)
3
Duetogreatstridesofmoderntechnology,dramatictransformationshavetakenplaceinourlife.Inthepast,ifwewereanxioustocontactfriends,wehadtodropinontheminperson,whichwasinconvenientandtime-consuming.Now,fashionablecellphonescanbeanefficientbridgebetweenacquaintances.(thebenefitofmoderntechnology)
4.
Therearealotofbenefitsofraisingdogs.First,dogscontributetothehealthoftheirowners.Oftentheirdemandsforwalksandplayimprovetheirowner’sexerciseroutine.Infact,statisticsshowthatdogownersgetmoreregularexercisethannon-dogownersdo.Also,theyenhancehealthsimplybebeingaroundtobepetted.Second,theyprovideameansforparentstoteachtheirchildrenresponsibility.Whenparentsgivechildrenadog,theyprovidethemtheopportunitytofulfilltheresponsibilitiesofwalking,feeding,andcaringforitsotherneeds.Finallyandmostimportantofall,dogsenhancethewell-beingandemotionalstabilityoffamilies.Olderpeoplewholivealoneespeciallyrelyondogstogivethemenjoymentandcompany.Childrenalsofindagreatdealofcomfortintheirdogs.Asanexample,afamilydoghelpsalittleboyadaptwhenhismotherleaveshimwithasitterandgoestowork..(advantageofkeepingpets)
5.Accordingtotheproponents,collegeeducationhasalotofadvantages.Firstly,afterthreeorfouryearsofschooling,studentscanundoubtedlyacquirevaluableexpertise,whichisessentialtotheirfuturejobs.Asweknow,throughcompulsoryandoptionalcourses,studentslayasolidfoundationinaparticularfieldandareconfidenttosolvetherelevantproblemsconfronted.(benefitsofcollegeeducation)
6.Bycontrast,theopponentsarguethatitsdrawbacksshouldnotbeignored.Foronething,someexistingmajorsaresooutofdatethattheyservenopurposeforthefuturejob.Insuchadilemma,thereisnodoubtthatgraduationmeansexactlyunemployment.Ifwhatstudentslearnincollegesisonlytheoreticalargumentationdefinitelyunconnectedwithreality,whatisthepointinwastingsuchprimetime?
(drawbacksofcollegeeducation)
Successfulconclusion:
1.
Theextinctionofspecies,theshortageoflumberanddrugingredients,thereductionofoxygenandtheincreaseofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereallsignalthatwecannotaffordtoloseanymoreforests.(protectionofforests)
2.
Tostoplosingmoreforests,weshouldeducatepeople,especiallythosewhohavedestroyedandwhoaregoingtodestroyforestsforonereasonoranother,inwhyforestsmustexistontheearth.(protectionofforests)
雅思基础写作精讲班第4讲讲义
写作的素材
素材
Topics:
1.Ifafive-yearoldcommitsacrime,shouldhis/herparentshavetheresponsibilityandarepunished?
Whatistheageofachildwhenparentsnolongerbeartheresponsibilityforchildren'sbehavior?
/Unlikeothercountries,policeinUKdonotcarryguns.Somethinkitleavescitizenunprotected,whileothersthinkitreducestheoverallviolenceinoursociety.Discussboththeviews.
2.Weknow
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- 关 键 词:
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