浙江省 金华地区 学年 高三英语模拟测试.docx
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浙江省 金华地区 学年 高三英语模拟测试.docx
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浙江省金华地区学年高三英语模拟测试
金华地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试
第—部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothesupermarket?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
2.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
3.Whatismoreimportanttokeephealthyintheman'sopinion?
A.Eatappleseveryday.B.Playsports.C.Havehealthyfood.
4.WhenwillJackgettoschool?
A.At2:
15.B.At2:
30.C.At3:
00.
5.What'stheproblemwiththewoman'sroommate?
A.Shelosthercreditcard.B.Shewasindebtheavily.C.Shedidn'ttrustthewoman.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherson'sbehavioratschool?
A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthediningroom.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatdoesJanewanttodo?
A.Applyforajob.B.AttendMrs.Smith'sclass.C.Studyinthisuniversity.
9.WhatwillMrs.Smithdonext?
A.Givelessons.B.Gotoheroffice.C.HaveatalkwithJane.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhydoesthemancometoseeJuliet?
A.Toattendaparty.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskheradvice.
11.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?
A.Easy-going.B.Confident.C.Energetic.
12.WhatmakesJulietfeelgood?
A.Herhandbag.B.Herjewelry.C.Herhairstyle.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatisPaul'sreactionwhenseeingDeborah?
A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.
14.WhatisDeborahdoinginManchester?
A.Traveling.B.Doingbusiness.C.Working.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inthestreet.C.Inarestaurant.
16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?
A.HavedinnerwithPaul.B.Gotoheroffice.C.MeetPaul'swife.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatisLondonfamousfor?
A.Itsuniquebuildings.B.Itsspeciallocation.C.Itsmodernlife.
18.What'soneoftheadvantagesoflivinginLondon?
A.Morejobopportunities.B.Bettergovernmentwelfare.C.Moreeducationopportunities.
19.WhyisithardtoliveinLondonforsomepeople?
A.Thestreetsarecrowded.B.Thelivingcostsarehigh.C.Thetrafficsystemdoesn'tworkwell.
20.WhatproblemdoesLondonface?
A.Finance.B.Environment.C.Lackofnaturalresources.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnMay13,1940,thenewlyappointedBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill,gavehisfirstspeechtoParliament.HewaspreparingthepeopleforalongbattleagainstNaziaggression,atatimewhenEngland’ssurvivalwasstillindoubt.
“…
InthiscrisisIthinkImaybepardonedifIdonotaddresstheHouseatanylengthtoday,andIhopethatanyofmyfriendsandcolleaguesorformercolleagueswhoareaffectedbythepoliticalreconstructionwillmakeallallowancesforanylackofceremonywithwhichithasbeennecessarytoact.
IsaytotheHouseasIsaidtoMinisterswhohavejoinedthisgovernment,Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,labor,tears,andsweat.Wehavebeforeusabigtrialofthemostterriblekind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.
Youask,whatisourpolicy?
Isayitistowage(作战)warbyland,seaandair-warwithallourmightandwithallthestrengthGodhasgivenus,andtowagewaragainstamonstroustyranny(暴政)neversurpassed(超过)inthedarkanddisappointingcatalogueofhumancrime.
Youask,whatisouraim?
Icananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victoryatallcosts-victoryinspiteofallterrors-forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.
Letthatberealized.NosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire,nosurvivalforallthattheBritishEmpirehasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.
Itakeupmytaskinoptimismandhope.Ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesufferedtofailamongmen.IfeelIhavetheright,atthiscriticalpoint,atthistime,toclaimtheaidofallandtosay,‘Comethen,letusgoforwardtogetherwithourunitedstrength’.”
21.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.TopreparetheBritishpeopleforalongbattle.
B.ToaskpeopletolistentoWinstonChurchill'sspeech.
C.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationofthisspeech.
D.ToinformpeopleofthenewlyappointedPrimeMinister.
22.WinstonChurchillmadethisspeechinorderto_.
A.formanewyetforcefulgovernment
B.letpeopleknowhewasthePrimeMinister
C.callontheBritishpeopletofightagainsttheNazis
D.informpeoplethatBritainwasfacingadifficulttime
23.WinstonChurchill'sspeechcanbeconsidered_.
A.tiringB.inspiringC.interestingD.frightening
B
WhenmysonConnorstartedwalking,weknewsomethingwaswrong.Hewas17monthsold,andhewalkedonhistiptoes.SoonConnor'smusclesbegantolosestrength.Atthreeheshowedsignsofupper-bodyweakness,byfivehecouldn'tholdhisheadupright,andbythefirstgrade,hewouldneedawheelchair.Asthedaypassed,hetiredandcouldn'tholdapenciltowrite.Withintwoyears,hewouldbetootiredtofeedhimselfdinner.Everyonewaspuzzled.Physically,hisbodywastwisted,buthewasmentallyperfect.Werantestsaftertests,butnodefiniteanswer.
Finally,in2004,weconsultedDr.Shawn,ageneticist,whosaidthatConnor'ssymptomshadsignsofdystonia(肌张力障碍)-averyraregeneticdisorder,andapossiblecurewasL-dopa.Thoughtherewaspossiblesideeffectsofthetreatment,whenConnor'sconditionworsened,Ihadlittlechoice.
Dr.Jacobs,aneurologist(神经学家),gaveConnorthefirstdose(一次剂量的药)onJune21,2007,whenhewasnineyearsold.Thenextmorning,whenIwentintowakehimup,Ifoundhimkneelingonhisbed-hehadn'tdonethatsincehewaslearningtowalk.Heshouted,“Lookatme,Mom!
”Connorwasexcited,
Overthenextfewdays,Connorkeptgettingstronger.Heheldhisupperbodymuchstraighterafterthefirstweek.Afewweekslater,he"furniture-walked,"supportinghimselfonchairsandcouches.Helaterwalkedholdingbothofmyhands,thenjustonehand.AndonAugust13,hewalkedacrossmymother'slivingroombyhimself.
Icouldnowbelievetheunbelievable:
Themedicinewasworking.Thechildwhohadbeentooweaktofeedhimselfdinnerwaswalking.Sincethen,everyyearonJune21,wecelebrateDopaDaywithacakeandpresents,forit'sConnor'ssecond"birthday,"anditmarksthebestdayofmylife.
24.What'swrongwithConnor?
A.Thedoctorfoundhecouldn'twalk.
B.Somethingwaswrongwhenhewasborn.
C.Neitherhismindnorhisbodywasnormal.
D.Hismindwasfinebuthisbodywasabnormal.
25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheL-dopadoseprovedeffective.
B.TheL-dopatreatmentwasprovedsafe.
C.TherewereothercuresforConnor'sillness.
D.NobodyknewwhatkindofdiseaseConnorhadhad.
26.What'sspecialaboutthedayofJune21?
A.ItwasConnor'sbirthday.
B.ItwasthedaywhenConnorstartedwalking.
C.ItwasthedaywhenConnorrecoveredcompletely.
D.ItwasthedaywhenConnorgothisfirsttreatmentofL-dopa.
C
TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESP)wantstobuildavillageonthemoon,saidWoerner,theheadoftheagency,inavideointerviewpostedonitswebsiteonMarch21.
"Iwouldliketobuildabasestationonthemoon,meaningthatit'sanopenstation...fordifferentstatesaroundtheglobe,"WoernersaidtoEuronews.HesaidthevillagecouldreplacetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)inthefuture,whichwillbeendedin2024.InDecemberNexgenSpace,aconsultant(咨询)companyforNASA,saidthatalunarrefuelingstationcould"reducethecosttoNASAofsendinghumanstoMarsbyasmuchas$10billionperyear."
AccordingtotheESA'splan,startingfromtheearly2020s,robotswillbesenttothemoontobeginbuildingdifferentfacilities(设备),followedafewyearslaterbythefirsthumanstolivethere.InsteadofbringingexpensiveresourcesfromEarth,themoon'snaturalresourceslikemetalandfrozenwatercouldbeusedtobuildthevillage.
Havingalunarbasecouldbechallengingbecauseofspaceradiation(辐射),meteorite(陨石)andextremetemperaturesfrom123Cto153C,accordingtoCNN.ButWoernersaidtheseriskscouldbemadesmallerbychoosingtherightlocationsonthemoon.
"Ifwegointotheshadowonthemoon,we'llhaveplaceswherewedon'thavetheradiation...AttheSouthPole,wecanfindwater,"hesaid.
Rightnow,themoonvillageisjustanidea.ButastheBBCsaid,thereisagrowinginterestinreturningtothemoonandtheideawillbetakenseriously.
"Insideallofusthereissomethingthatgoesbeyondbeingpractical,"Woernersaid."Weliketodiscover.Thisishumankindandthisiswhatbringsusintothefuture."
27.Whatismostlikelytohappenafterrobotsfinishbuildingdifferentfacilities?
A.HumanswillbesenttoMars.
B.HumanswillbesenttoliveontheMoon.
C.Expensiveresourceswillbesenttothemoon.
D.InternationalSpaceStation(ISS)willbeended..
28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTariskforlivingonthemoon?
A.Itistoohottolivethere.
B.Thereistoomuchradiation.
C.It'stoofarawayfromtheearth.
D.Theremayberockslandingfromouterspace.
29.Basedonthelastparagraph,whatmaybethereasonforhumanstobuildamoonvillage?
A.Humansareverypractical.
B.Humanswanttoexperiencethefuture.
C.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.
D.Humansarenature-borntoexploretheunknown.
30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofthisp
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