届高考英语复习基础知识人教版21 Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists单元知识点.docx
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届高考英语复习基础知识人教版21 Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists单元知识点.docx
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届高考英语复习基础知识人教版21Book5Unit1Greatscientists单元知识点
Book5Unit1Greatscientists
单元知识点精练
I.请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组:
movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contribute,characteristic,control
1Thenewtunnelhasn’tbeenfinished;itisstillunder_________.
2Itissaidthatthiskindofnewmedicinecan_________peopleofheartdisease.
3_________aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimals.
4Asweknow,exercise_________tobetterhealth.
5Thehotelfirewascompletelyunder_________themomentthefiremenarrived.
6Theneedtocommunicateisakey_________ofhumansociety.
7Iamawitness.Iam_________aboutwhattimeithappened.
8Heseemedtotally_________inthatbook.WhenIcameinhedidn’tnoticemeatall.
9Accordingtothe_________ofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.
10Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof_________.
第二组:
handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,conclude
11Sheisa________womanwhoneversmiles.
12Theydidn’tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof________experiments.
13Itcameasa_________surprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.
14Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally_________.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.
15He_________hisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.
16Suddenlytheplanewas_________outofcontrol.
17Whoisto_________forthisroadaccident?
18Ittookusalongtimeto_________whatwentwrong.Andeventuallyweknewtheproblem.
19Shewasevenless_________aboutgoingtoJapan.
20Sheturnedthe_________andopenedthedoor.
第三组:
cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radium
21I_________threetimesbuthestillcouldn’trememberit.
22Thisengineisusedfor_________wateroutofthemine.
23Thegovernment_________yesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.
24Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeen_________atbasketballmatch.
25MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof_________.
26Youwillbe_________wheretogoassoonasthecarisready.
27Don’t_________yourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.
28Hewasseriouslyillbecauseofa_________infection.
29Thisproposalwasfirmly_________atthemeeting.
30Heisvery_________aboutcommitting(承诺)himselftoanything.
II.把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)。
putforward drawaconclusion inaddition link…to…
apartfrom bestrictwith leadto makesense pointofview
1Youmustorganizeyourcompositionwell._________,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.
2Whathethoughtandsaiddidn’t________.
3Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthat_________hisfailure.
4Myboss_________meinmynewwork.
5Hewasbraveenoughto_________objectionsatthemeeting.
6Peter,what’syour__________onthatmatter?
7__________ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyotherriversinChina.
8Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe__________.
9Youmay_________yourmobilephone__________acomputer.
III.单词拼写:
1.Urbaninhabitantshavetolivewiththe_________(典型的,特有的)noisesofcities.
2.Wemusttakeas_________approachtotheproblem.
3.Thedoctore_________theboyandfoundtherewasnothingthematterwithhim.
4.Thedebatedidnotcometoac________untilmidnight.
5.Iwasverymuchpleasedbyyour_________(分析)ofthesituation.
6.Thisprogramistober__________ontheradionextSaturdayafternoon.
7.Theoldmanwasutterly________(吸引)inthebook.
8.Wearesufferingfromas________shortageoffuel.
9.Ifyouhearanalarm,leavethebuildingi__________.
10.Iturnedtheh________andopenedthedoor.
11.The________(增加)offruitmakesthecerealtastegood.
12.Thevotewascompleted.Thechairmana_____________theresult.
13.Hei_______(要求命令)metodeliverittoacustomer.
14.Thescientistoften_________(做贡献)toanacademicjournal.
15.Heisanengineertrainedinhighwayc_________.
16.Areyoup_______(确信的)thatyousawhim?
17.Heisverys________withhisstudents.
18.C_______thesentencesintheexercisebyfillingintheblanks.
19.Davidisverye___________abouttheplan.
20.Theteacherwaspatientwith________(落后的)children.
21.Theboard_________(拒绝)allourideas.
22.Thebossis_________(小心谨慎的)aboutmakingpromises.
23.There’safinev________ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.
24.Thepolicearewatchingthe_____________(行踪)ofthesuspiciouscharactercarefully.
25.Buthebecamei________whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
26.Themapgaveav_________clueaboutthecauseofdisease.
27.Itseemedthewaterwasto________(责备)
28.Heknewitwouldneverbec_________untilitscausewasfound.
29.Hiswoundbecamei________withanewvirus
30.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobec__________withpopstars.
V.单项填空:
1.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.
AheldBtobeheldCbeingheldDisgoingtobeheld
2.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.
Aas;aretoldtoBas;aretoldBlike;aretoldDwhen;aretold
3.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.
AnotmakeBnottomakeCmakingnotDdonotmake
4.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.
AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattend
5.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.
AbuiltBhavingbeenbuiltCtobebuiltDbeingbuilt
6.Theoldman,_______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.
AtoworkBworkingCtohaveworkedDhavingworked
7.-Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?
-Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.
AcallingBcalledCcallsDiscalled
8.Themotherdidnotknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
AwhoBwhenChowDwhat
9.Therearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroad______ourschool.
AleadingtoBdefeatedCwonDgained
10.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehours_____alookatthesportsstars.AhadBhavingCtohaveDhave
11.Amanisquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.
AadvisedBattendedCattemptedDadmitted
12.LindaworkedfortheMinnesonaManufactureandminingCompany,_____as3M.
AknowingBknownCbeingKnownDtobeknown
13.-GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding.
-No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding.
AwasnotinvitedBhavenotbeeninvitedChadn’tbeeninvitedDdidn’tinvite
14.ThemajorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionforBeingOlympics_____by2006.
AhasbeencompletedBhascompletedCwillhavebeencompletedDwillhavecompleted
15.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
AExposedBhavingexposedCBeingexposedDafterbeingexposed
16.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.
A20dollarsremainedB20dollarstoremainCremained20dollarsDremaining20dollars
17.Hassomeonesuggestedthere_______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?
Acan;itB/;/Cwould;itDmay;/
18.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying
19.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
20.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
21Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
22.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.
A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
23.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.
A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.working
____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.
AHavingnotreceived;hearB.Notreceived;hear
C.Nothavingreceived;hearingD.Receivingnot;hearing
25____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.
ATosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept
V.完成句子
1.—Whyishefeelingdowntoday?
—Becausethesuggestionhe_________________hasbeenturneddown.
——他今天为什么不开心?
——因为他提出的建议没被采纳。
2.Factsshowedthatonlywhentheyunited_________________thestrongenemies.
事实证明,只有当他们团结起来,才能抵抗强大的敌人。
3.Thebankmanager_________________really_________________,thoughhetriedtopinitonaclerk.
该真正受责备的是银行经理,可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。
4.—IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.
—Manypeoplethinkthereisnothing_________________iceandsnow.
——在阿拉斯加看到野花我感到很惊讶。
——很多人认为那边除了冰块和积雪就没什么了。
5.GeorgeBush,theformerUSpresident,hastakenupoilpaintingsincehelefttheWhiteHouse,revealingthatpainting_________________hisrelaxedlifestyle.
自从离开白宫,美国前总统乔治·布什喜欢上了画油画,他说画画使他有了一个放松的生活方式。
6.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_________________conversation.
当他三个小时后回来时,他们仍坐在沙发上,聚精会神地交谈。
7.They,if_________________toomuchviolence,willjustbeaffected.
如果过多地接触暴力(镜头),他们就会受影响。
VI.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tobehonest,nospeech____________(make)sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.
2.Aletter____________(send)byairmailshouldarrivesoonerthantheonesentbyregularmail.
3.Whenyouleavetheoffice,makesureallthedoorsare____________(lock).
4.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____________(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
5.Whoweretheso
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