职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题汇总.docx
- 文档编号:23372825
- 上传时间:2023-05-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:21.90KB
职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题汇总.docx
《职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题汇总.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题汇总
2015年职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题1
MotionSickness
Livinginspacelookslikelotsoffun.Youcandocertainthingsinspace(likefloatingaround,orpushinghugeobjects)thatyoucannotdoonearth.Butbeinginspacecandothingstoyou,too.Ifyoustaytoolonginagravity-freeenvironment,yourbonescouldbecomeweak,andasmallspaceshipjustmightannoyyouafterawhile,becausespacetravelcouldmakeyouseasick!
OnJuly4,1982,aftersevendaysorbitingtheearth,astronautsThomasK.MattinglyandHenryW.Hartsfieldreturnedhome.Althoughnotalloftheexperimentsonboardworkedproperly,theflightbasicallyseemedtobeasuccessexceptforone"little"thing:
earlyintheflight,astronautHartsfieldbecame"seasick".
ThomasMattingly,whoisalsoajetpilotandishighlyresistanttomotionsicknessonearth,didmuchbetter.Mattinglysailedthroughspacewithasteadystomach.ButnooneknowswhyHartsfieldfeltuneasyandMattinglydidnot.
Sofaritseemsthereisnoreliablewaytopredictwhowillbecomemotionsickinouterspaceandwhowillnot.inall,atleastfourastronautshavesufferedfromspacemotionsickness.RussianandAmericanscientistsareworkingtogethertotrytounderstandandsolvethemotionsickness.Spaceprogramofficialsworrythatifsomanyhighly-trainedpilotsgetsickinspace,whatwillhappenwhenciviliansstartflyingintheshuttle?
Motionsicknessisadisagreeablefeelingthatcomesfromthepitching,rolling,swaying,orjustthemovingoftheobjectyouareridinginoron.Symptomsofmotionsicknessinclude:
dizziness,headache,asinkingfeelinginthestomach,andvomiting.
Whydoesmotionmakesomepeopleill?
Doctorsbelievethatmotionsicknessiscausedbyadisturbanceintheinnerear.Ourearsdomorethangiveushearing.Apartoftheearsgivesusasenseofbalanceandhelpsmakeusawareofwhetherwearerightsideuporupsidedown.
Ifyouknowthatyougetcarsickorseasick,whatcanyoudo?
Speaktoyourdoctor.Therearecertainmedicinesavailablethatcanhelpstopthatuneasyfeeling.Butmanyofthemcanalsomakeyousleepy.Usuallytheyworkbesttakenbeforeyoubeginfeelingill.
Somepeoplealsorecommendwater,icecubes,mints,orplaintoast.Buttheseremediesdonotalwaysworkforeveryone.
Perhaps,sincemotionsicknessissuchabigprobleminouterspace,researchersmaysoonfindawaytocuretheastronauts-andthoseofuswhostayonearth.
16Floatinginspacefortoolongatimemayalsodoharmtoone'slungsandheart.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Attheendoftheflight,Hartsfieldbecame"seasick".
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18MattinglywasmuchthinnerthanHartsfield.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19RussianandAmericanscientistsareworkingtogethertosolvetheproblemofmotionsicknessinastronauts.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Untrainedciviliansaremorelikelytosufferfrommotionsicknessinaspacecraft
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Themotionsicknesssomeastronautssufferedfromduringspacetravelhadbeencausedbythedefectivedigestivesystem.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Peoplesufferingfrommotionsicknessduringspacetravelcanalleviateitssymptomsbyeatingordrinkingsomething.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
【参考答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C
2015年职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题2
MotherNatureShowsHerStrength
Tornadoes(龙卷风)andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.:
Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.
GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗状的)cloudwasbehindhim.“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared.”Snydersaid.
SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.SometreesfeelontohousesandCars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.
AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”shesaid.“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉红色).Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.”
Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.
Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.'Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks.policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.
Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走).TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.
“Thiswasareallyintensestorm。
”saidSnyder.'Peoplewereafraid。
MotherNaturecallbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled.”
16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
答案解析
16.答案为B。
本题的意思是:
星期六傍晚,‘Trumbull县天气很好。
本题句意思与原文相反。
原文第一段上来就讲到当时龙卷风和暴风雨滚滚而来。
17.答案为A。
本题的意思是:
GeorgeSnyder是一位消防员。
原文虽然没有直说他是干什么的,但提到他正开着消防车(firetruck),由此可以推断他是消防员。
18.答案为B。
本题可译为:
暴风雨来临时AmandaSymcheck与别人正在地下室里聚会。
原文是说他们正在聚会,但没说在地下室里聚会。
而是说暴风雨来临后,他们跑到地下室里躲藏。
19.答案为B。
本题可译为:
暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。
第五段最后一句说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题,与题项矛盾,故选B。
20.答案为C。
本题可译为:
一百年来,‘Trumbull还没有遇到过这么大的暴风雨呢。
此句的意思文章中根本没有提到,故选C。
21.答案为A。
本题的意思是:
救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。
此句的意思在倒数第三段最后一句提到了,故选A。
22.答案为C。
本题可译为:
暴风雨中有几个人失踪了。
此句的意思文章中没有提到,故选C。
2015年职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题3
Sony'sVisionForTheFuture
Asthetelevision,communicationsandtelecommunicationsindustriesemerge,compatibility(兼容性)becomesabigissueforconsumers.IthinkweshouldmaintainopenandcompatiblestandardsandcreatefeaturesparticulartoSony,inotherwords,thesystemshouldbeopenbuttheservicescouldbedistinctive——likerestaurants.Themenusmaybealikebuttheservicesaredifferent.
BeingpresidentofSonyCorporation,Iamoftenaskedbythisquestion:
Withdigitalcamerasanddigitalcamcorders(摄像机),whatwillbethefutureofdigitalimaging?
In1997,optimistsseenon-traditi0nalcameras~digitalcamerasachievingsalesofonemillionunitsinJapan.Wearesellinganewdigitalcamera.Eventhoughthepriceisquitehigh,itissellingwell.Andlaserandink-jetprintershaveimprovedgreatlyforprintingcolourpictures.Buttraditionalpicturesarestillmorepopularthanthosefromtoday'selectroniccameras.Becauseofthat,traditionalcamerasanddigitalcameraswillco-existforalongtime.
IfyouwantmetosumupSony'svisionforthenextfewyears,allIcansayisthattherewillbeabigchange.WecanrunourbusinessatSonybasedontoday'stechnologies~whichmeansthedigitalisationofaudioandvideo.Butbeyond2000,therewillbeabigchangeandweshouldbeprepared.Thiswillbethenetworkenvironment.Sowearepreparingforabigchangeintechnologiesandforachangeinthewayofthinkingaswell.
Wecelebrateour50~anniversarythisyear(1997),andthiscoincides(与……一致)withwhatIcallthetransistorcycle,whichhasalsolastedfiftyyears.Sincewestartedusingtransistorsinradios,theelectronicindustryhasundergoneabigevolution.Butanewtechnologywavestartedwiththeinventionofthemicroprocessor,about14or15yearsago.Mytheoryisthateachbusinesscyclelasts50years,withonecycleoverlapping(重叠)another.Theinformationagestarted15yearsagowithmicroprocessorsandforanother10yearsitwillbeinthetakeoffstage.Likeanairport,a747approachingtheendoftherunwayisstillgatheringspeed.Soforinformationtechnology,foranotherfivetosevenyearstherewillnotbesomuchchange,onlyincreasingspeed.Butafterthatyoufly.Whatthatwillmean,Icannotforesee.I'mjustpreparingforthetakeoffstagewhileI'mpresident.Thejobofthenextgenerationwillbemoreimportant.I'mjustin-between.
31WhydoesthepresidentofSonyCorporationmentionrestaurantsinthefirstparagraph?
ATopraiseJapaneserestaurantsforofferinggoodservices.
BToexplainthatJapaneserestaurantsaredistinctive.
CToexplainwhathasjustbeensaid.
DToemphasizethatrestaurantsareallalike.
32Whatisthepresident'sviewondigitalcamerasandtraditionalones?
ADigitalcameraswillbecheaperthantraditionalonesinthenearfuture.
BDigitalcamerasandtraditionalcameraswillco-existforever.
CThepricesofdigitalcameraswillgodownverysoon.
DDigitalcameraswillnottaketheplaceoftraditionalonesinthenextfewyears.
33Whatwilltakeplaceinthenex
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 职称 英语 理工类 阅读 判断 练习题 汇总