东北育才学校科学高中部高三一模试题.docx
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东北育才学校科学高中部高三一模试题.docx
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东北育才学校科学高中部高三一模试题
2012级高三上学期阶段测试
(一)
英语试卷
命题人:
高三年组校对人:
高三年组
总分:
150分时间:
100分钟
第一卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettessmokeinherhouse?
How?
How?
Hadsomeonegotin?
Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey“perhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?
OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet.
21.Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_______.
A.sheworkedataclubontheday
B.shesaidvisitorsonThursdays
C.shevisitedaclubonThursday
D.aspecialvisitorcameonThursday
22.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_______.
A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow
B.heorshewasstillinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey
23.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentout_______.
A.becauseshedidn'twanttomisstheclubagain
B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.totheclubbutthenchangedhermind
D.inanattempttotrickthethief
24.Thewirefelltothefloor_______.
A.becauseMrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.whentheman'sglovedroppedoff
C.becauseitwastoohottohold
D.becausethemanjustwantedtogetaway
B
TheNewYorkAquarium(水族馆)offersadiversecollectionandniceviewingexperienceforallourguests.Whetheryou’reobservingpenguinsontheirrockycoastlinehomeorswimmingunderwater,lookingatacoralreef(珊瑚礁)underthewater,orcheeringonCaliforniasealionsatthetheater,you’llfindplentytoseeanddoduringyourvisit.Yourunderwateradventureiswaitingforyou!
Thissummer,headouttoConeyIslandtolearnabouttheunderwaterworldattheNewYorkAquarium.
JustofftheConeyIslandinBrooklyn,theNewYorkAquariumfeaturesmorethan300marine(海洋的)species,suchasdolphinsandseals.Meetsomeofourmammalsandfish,andlearnabouttheirnaturalhistory,biology,andculturalroles.
Hours
Summerhours
May28–Sept.5
10:
00a.m.–6:
00p.m.,Monday–Friday
10:
00a.m.–7:
00p.m.,Weekends&Holidays
Fallhours
Sept.6–Nov.6
10:
00a.m.–5:
00p.m.,Monday–Friday
10:
00a.m.–5:
30p.m.,Weekends&Holidays
Winterhours
Nov.7–Mar.31
10:
00a.m.–4:
30p.m.,Daily
Springhours
Apr.1–May27
10:
00a.m.–5:
00p.m.,Monday–Friday
10:
00a.m.–5:
30p.m.,Weekends&Holidays
TotalExperienceTicket(perperson)
Adult$18.00
Child(Ages3-12)$14.00
Senior(65+)$15.00
Groups(atleastsevenvisitors)$8.00
﹡Includesadmissiontoour4-DTheaterPlusGeneralAdmission.
﹡Childrenunder3yearsoldarefree!
﹡Toreceivethegrouprate,youmustmakeareservationatleastoneweekbeforeyourgroup’svisit.Pleasecall718-741-1818.
FridayAfternoonSpecial
AdmissiononFridaysbeginningat3:
00p.m.isbydonation.Suggesteddonationis$13foradults,$9forchildren,and$10forseniors.Everydollaryougivesupportsourworkincaringforanimalsattheaquarium.
AquariumParking
Car$13.00
Bus$13.00
Pleasenote:
﹡Duetorisingcosts,theWildlifeConservationSocietyreservestherighttochangeallfeeswithoutnotice.
﹡AllAquariumbuildingsandexhibitsarewheelchair-accessible.
﹡Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall718-265-3454.
25.Sixadults(includingamanof68)andtwochildren(aged2and10)aregoingtovisittheNewYorkAquariumonnextSunday.Theywillhavetopay______________atleast.
A.$56B.$133C.$119D.$64
26.Thedonationisusedto______________.
A.helpthepoorpeople
B.helptosavetheendangeredanimalsinthewild
C.helpthedisabledvisitors
D.careforanimalsattheaquarium
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoucanvisittheNewYorkAquariumat5:
30p.m.onChristmas.
B.AvisitorinawheelchaircangetaroundattheNewYorkAquarium.
C.VisitorscanenjoyfreeparkingserviceonFriday.
D.Toenjoythegrouprate,visitorsmustmakeareservationatleastoneweekinadvancebyfaxing.
C
CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddrivingnotpayingattentiontotheroad.
RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofthenation’smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercent,involveddriversagedfifteentotwenty.Ryan’sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMontgomeryCounty,Maryland.Hesaid,“Itwasaninexperienced,immaturedriverwhofeltthathewasinvincible(不可战胜的),drivingatnightwithacarloadofkids.Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeupsettingexperiencesandtragedyfortherestofthecommunity.”
JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaid“Thenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone.Talkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving.Ifyou’retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn’t.
Reachingforacellphonewhenit’sgoingoff,you’reninetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthannormallydriving,”TheinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyeventnearWashingtonforteendrivers.
Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninfrontofthecartorepresentchildren.Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroad.Then,aspartofthetest,hestartedtexting.Hehitseveralconesandatleastonedoll.
DebbiePickfordfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaid,“Teensareespeciallyatriskfromdistracteddriving—andnotjustbecausetheylackexperienceontheroads.Whatweknowfromresearchonteenbraindevelopmentisthatteensdon’treallyhavefullydevelopedbrainsuntiltheyaretwenty-fiveyearsold.Youputthosetwothingstogetherandyougetamuch,muchhigherrisk.”
28.Accordingtothepassage,_____isthemostlikelytoleadtoatrafficaccidentwhileyouaredriving.
A.textingonthemobilephoneB.reachingforacellphone.
C.talkingonthemobilephoneD.bringingalongacellphone
29.Asafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrywasmeantto__.
A.attractmoreteenagerstotakepartinit
B.drawenoughattentiontoteenagers'distracteddriving
C.makemoreteenagerspracticeavoidinglargebarriers
D.encouragemoreteenagerstopayforinsuranceprotection
30.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout____.
A.muchhigherriskB.teenbraindevelopment
C.experienceontheroadsD.measurestobetakent
31.Ofallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CarCrashes—theTopKiller.B.DistractedDriving—Let'sAvoid!
C.DrunkenDriving—DangerousEnough!
D.TipsonDrivingWhileCalling
D
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon(结肠).Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisintoanewdiscovery.In1945,about69yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸盐),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives(添加剂),causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillin(青霉素)tobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.
32.Whatisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?
A.DrugandFoodB.CancerandHealth
C.FoodandHealthD.HealthandDrug
33.
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