高级口译真题.docx
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高级口译真题.docx
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高级口译真题
2011年9月上海英语高级口译证书第一阶段考试(BryanTong整理)
SECTION1:
LISTENINGTEST
(30minutes)
PartA:
SpotDictation
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.
What'sinasurname?
Youmayask.Anewwebsiteprojecthasbeenreleased,thathelpsyou_______
(1).Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourancestorsgatheredwheretheydid,orwhereotherswithyoursurnamelivenow?
Aresearchproject
(2)inBritainanswersthesequestions.Andanotherstudyhasfoundthesurnamesare(3)."Smith",forexample,remainsthemostcommonsurnameinBritain.Usedby(4)people,ithasexactlythesameconcentrationitalwaysdidinLerwick,intheScottishShetlandIslands."Jones"is(5),andisthemostcommonamonghillfarmers(6).Thedatausedforthisprojectcomespartly(7).AnumberofotherfilesareheldbyExpairing,whichisprobablyBritain's(8).There'resomeofuswhoarefairlypredictable."Campbell",forexample,asyoumightexpect,issomewhatconcentrated(9),anditappearsreallybizarretobefoundanywhereelse.
Well,with25,000namesas(10),whatyoucandoisputthemingeneralcategories,if,forexample,youlookat(11).LikethenameWebber,youmightfinditismuchmorecommonintheMidlandsthan(12).IfyougotoWales,mostpeoplegettheirnames(13).AndinYorkshireforexample,alotofpeoplehavenames________(14)thattheyoriginallylivedinoratleasttheirancestorsdid.
Well,weonlyhave25,000namesonthiswebsite,butthere're(15)nowfoundinBritainandthey'reparticularlyinteresting,for(16).MostBritishnamesarefairlycommon.Andaboutwhatwecannowdoassuchislookfor(17)fromdifferentpartsoftheworldanddifferentfaiths,(18).Andwhatthereisinnamesisactuallyextremelyuseful,forresearchersin(19)mayfindalotabout(20)nowlivinginthiscountry.
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
Directions:
Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
1.(A)Perseveringandfacinguptodifficultjobduties.
(B)Negotiatingwiththebossaboutapayrise.
(C)Askingforachangeofworkschedule.
(D)Engagingincandidconversationwithcolleagues
2.(A)Seekingthemiddlegroundinthelabordispute.
(B)Makingemployeeshappywithoutaffectingproductivity.
(C)Changingone'sownattitudestowardsthematterquietly.
(D)Experimentingwithalternativeapproachestothematter.
3.(A)Offeringbenchmarks.
(B)Givingupquietly.
(C)Sayingitoverandoveragain.
(D)Removingtheskepticismraisedbytheboss.
4.(A)Perseveringisthekeyintermsofgettingthesespecialaccommodations.
(B)Workingfromhomeisapressingneedformanymembersofthestaff.
(C)Franknessisoftenagoodpolicyinnegotiatingwithbosses.
(D)Flexibilityofscheduleisanaccommodation,notanentitlement.
5.(A)Fellowemployees.
(B)Employerandemployee.
(C)Lawyerandclient.
(D)Co-producers.
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.
6.(A)EastAsia.
(B)TheMiddleEast.
(C)NorthernEurope.
(D)LatinAmerica.
7.(A)Nationality.
(B)Legitimacy.
(C)Credibility.
(D)Merit.
8.(A)One.
(B)Three.
(C)Five.
(D)Six.
9.(A)Theinstantmessaging.
(B)CreditpaymentthroughBarclaycard.
(C)Themobilewallet.
(D)Cell-phonetollpaying.
10.(A)Theeruptionhascausedwidespreaddisruptiontoairtraffic.
(B)Theauthorityhasimposedalocalflightban.
(C)ItmightleadtotheclosureofalargesectionofEuropeanairspace.
(D)Theashparticlesarecoarseandcouldcauseaircraftenginestofail.
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowinginterview.
11.(A)Atownbuiltontheconceptofnewurbanism.
(B)ThesetofthemovieTheTrumanShow.
(C)TheWaltDisneyCompanyinCentralFlorida.
(D)AnAmericanStudiesprojectatNewYorkUniversity.
12.(A)Creatingenvironmentallyfriendlysettings.
(B)Planningcommunitiesaroundpeopleratherthanautomobiles.
(C)Designingtownstoencourageinteractionsbetweenresidents.
(D)Goingalongwithpracticalbuildingtrendstosprawl.
13.(A)Performanceanxietyamongthetownfolks.
(B)TheDisneyboardroom'splanofinvestment.
(C)Theveryhighlevelofmediascrutiny.
(D)Avibrantsenseofinteractionandparticipation.
14.(A)Itturnedouttobeacompletefailureformanyresidents.
(B)Itwasabigcommercialsuccessforprojectdevelopers.
(C)Itevolvedinwaysexactlyaspredictedbyplanners.
(D)ItprovidedafairlytypicalAmericanhousinglandscape.
15.(A)Theyarefinanciallycapabletomakebothendsmeetlivingthere.
(B)Theyhavehighexpectationsforaquietcommunityofisolation
(C)Somearedisappointedbutmanymorearehappywiththecommunity.
(D)Somehavehighincomesandothersareworkingclassfolks.
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
16.(A)ChangesintraditionalBritishbreakfast.
(B)Along-standingBritishcustom.
(C)Howtodineatasmartrestaurant.
(D)Whattoeatatagreasy-spooncafe.
17.(A)Bacon.
(B)Eggs.
(C)Friedchips.
(D)Cerealporridge.
18.(A)Havingbusinessmeetingsduringbreakfasttime.
(B)Servingbreakfastsfromsilverdishesandasideboard.
(C)Startingabusydaywithnourishmentandhealthyfood.
(D)Eatingbreakfastbeforearrivingattheofficeforahardday'swork.
19.(A)Thesmells.
(B)Thesoundsofthebadly-tunedradio.
(C)Theordinarycondimentchoices.
(D)Theeccentricartonthewall.
20.(A)EvenstrangerstoEnglandhaveaclearvisionaboutatraditionalBritishbreakfast.
(B)AtraditionalBritishbreakfastisnotnourishingandsoisaddedwithmoreprotein.
(C)ThetraditionalBritishbreakfastatagreasycafeislessthan50%theatmosphere.
(D)ThetraditionalBritishbreakfastisgettingmorepopularinLondon.
SECTION2:
READINGTEST
(30minutes)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Question1-5
StJohn'sHospitalinBathwasestablishedin1180toprovidehealingandhomesbythebubblingspaspringsforthepoorandinfirm.Thecharityisstillthere830yearslate:
amuchvaluedhealthandcareservicefortheelderly.Thisdemonstratesourcountry'sgreatcharitabletraditioninhealth.TheGovernment'sdesiretoputcitizensandpatientsfirstisbothcoretothecurrenthealthreformsandaguidingmissionforthecountry'sgreatcharitiesandsocialenterprises.ThewordsoftheHealthSecretary,AndrewLansley,"nodecisionaboutme,withoutme",areourdrivingpassion.
Wehaveadualrole:
todeliverhealthservices,undertakeresearchandprovidecareandcompassiontothosemostinneed;andtoactasanadvocateandadviser.Wearesometimesachallengerofthehealthestablishmentandalwaysadoughtychampionforpatients.
Forthesereformstobeasuccesswemustensureamuchstrongerroleforthethirdsector.Thatiswhywestronglysupportthepolicyof"anywillingprovider".ThepreviousGovernmentwasprofoundlymistakeninpursuingapolicyoftheNHSas"preferredprovider",whichimpliedthatservicesfromoursectorwerelessvaluedthantheState's.Infact,throughabigexpansionoftheroleofcharitiesandsocialenterprisesinprovidingcare,wecanprovidemorecost-effectiveandcitizen-focusedservices.
Thisisnotaboutprivatisation.Whatmattersiswhatisdelivered,notwhodeliversit.Thismustbeattheheartofhealthservicereform.Charitiescanofferabetterdealinsomanyways.In2008theNHSspentjustover0.05percentofitshealthcarebudgetthroughcharities.Inotherwordsthisisavirtuallyuntappedresourcewaitingtobeused.
Tome,competitionintheNHSmeansBritishRedCrossvolunteersbeingabletohelpmorepeopletoadapttolifeathomeafteralengthyspellinhospital,sopreventingtheneedforreadmission.Thosewhogetthissupportareoftenagedover65andhaveexperiencedafall.Volunteersbringthemhome,settlethemin,adviseneighboursorrelativesoftheirreturn,checkonpets,helptoprepareamealandmakeafurthervisittoensurethattheyaresafeandwell.SuchschemescansavethetypicalNHScommissionerupto?
1millionayear.
CompetitionintheNHSwouldalsomeananenvironmentalcharitysuchasBTCVrunningmore"greengyms",whichgivepeopleaphysicalworkoutwhiletakingpartinenvironmentalprojects.Sofar,morethan10,000people-oftenreferredbyGPs-havetakenpart.Anevaluationfoundthatthepositiveimpactonmentalandphysicalhealth,nottomentiontheacquisitionofnewskills,meansthattheStatesaves?
153forevery?
100itinvests.Ontopofthat,ithasapositiveimpactonlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Dowewantlessofthisormore?
Isuspectthatformostofustheanswerisobvious.
ThosewhorelymostontheNHSarethevulnerable,theverypeoplecharitiesweresetuptohelp
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