Unit 3课时3人教新目标八年级英语下册同步课时练含答案 2.docx
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Unit 3课时3人教新目标八年级英语下册同步课时练含答案 2.docx
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Unit3课时3人教新目标八年级英语下册同步课时练含答案2
人教新目标八年级英语下册同步课时练
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
课时3GrammarandWriting
一、单项选择
1.—Canyouplaychess?
—________.Ithinkit’seasy.
A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’t
C.Yes,IcanD.No,Ican’t
2.—Mike,_________youswim?
—No,Ican’t.Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need
3.Theladyinthisphoto________beoverfifty!
Shelookssoyoung!
A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t
4.I’llbefreetomorrow.I________gotothemuseumwithyou.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can
5.—CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty,Dad?
—No,you_________.Youwillhaveanexamtomorrow.
A.can’tB.couldn’tC.needn’t
6.—CouldIhavealookatmynewshirt,Mom?
—Sure,you________.
A.couldB.shouldC.canD.must
7.Excuseme.Couldyoureadthestoryaloud,please?
I________hearyou.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.havetoD.needn’t
8.—Mom,couldIgoshoppingwithyou?
—Yes,you_______.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.couldB.couldn’tC.canD.can’t
9.—Couldyouplease________thefloor?
—Sorry,I________.Ihavetostudyforthetest.
A.tosweep,couldn’tB.tosweep,can’tC.sweep,couldn’tD.sweep,can’t
10.—______youpleaseplaytenniswithme?
—Sorry,I______,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.
A.Could;can’tB.Could;couldn’tC.Can;don’tD.Could;could
11.—Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradio?
Yourgrandfatherissleeping.
—_________.
A.Yes,sureB.Yes,IcouldC.No,Ican’t
12.—Iuseyourcomputer,Dad?
—Yes,youcan.
A.MustB.CouldC.WouldD.Should
13.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?
—________.
A.No,Icouldn’tB.Yes,IcouldC.Sorry,Ican’t
14.—Ihavetroublesleepingrecently.
—You________listentolightmusictorelaxbeforegoingtobed.
A.mustB.couldC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
15.—Couldyouplease________somuchnoise?
—Sorry,wewon’t.
A.nottomakeB.notmadeC.notmakeD.don’tmake
16.—Mum,couldIgoshoppingwithyou?
—Yes,________.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.youcanB.youcouldC.youcan’tD.youcouldn’t
17.—Mom,________Iinvitemyfriend,Jack,toourhomeonSunday?
—Ofcourse,you________.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.
A.must;can’tB.can;couldC.may;mustD.could;can
18.Couldyou________thewindow?
Ifeelalittlecold.
A.pleasenottoopenB.pleasenotopenC.notpleasetoopenD.notpleasetoclose
19.They________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.
A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can
20.—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.
—DoyoumeanI________bringanythingwithme?
A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
二、完型填空
Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothesor____21____thefloor.
Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplaywithtoys(玩具),shesometimes____22____themawaybecauseofbeingbored.Seeingthat,Istartedtoteachhertoputthemaway.Nowshe____23____itisoneofherchores,andshecanevendoitwithoutbeingasked.AnotherthingIaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe____24____.Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,shegetsupandrunstothekitchen____25____herbowlorplate!
It’slovely!
Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist(列表)”forher.However,littlebylittleI____26____chorestohereverydaylife.Doingchoresteachesachildtoberesponsible(有责任的)for____27____heorshedoes.Italsohelpsto____28____achild’sindependence.Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the____29____itisforhisorherfuture.
Ithinkit’snecessarytoteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores,_____30_____bigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Doyouthinkso?
21.A.sweepingB.changingC.usingD.moving
22.A.putB.threwC.gaveD.kept
23.A.controlsB.hatesC.refusesD.understands
24.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.libraryD.cinema
25.A.withB.withoutC.forD.about
26.A.inviteB.doC.addD.get
27.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
28.A.noticeB.cheerC.hurtD.develop
29.A.worseB.easierC.betterD.harder
30.A.ifB.soC.orD.but
三、阅读单选
A
Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?
Trymakingchoresfunforthem.
Playsomemusic.Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn’tit?
Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.
Makeitatreasurehunt(寻宝).It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隐藏)a$5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.
Changeoften.Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.Teachingthemanewtask(任务)isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.
Doittogether.It’sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.
Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.
31.Thearticleisfor________.
A.schoolsB.teachersC.parentsD.kids
32.Thereare________piecesofadviceinthearticle.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
33.Thewriterthinksit’sbetterto________whileaskingkidstocleanthehouse.
A.playtheirfavoritemusicB.hidesomethingforthemtofind
C.givethemanewtaskD.doittogetherwiththem
34.Kidsmayfeel________iftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths.
A.tiredB.funC.interestedD.bored
35.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.DoingchoresisgoodforkidsB.Helpkidssetagoodhabit
C.MakechoresfunforkidsD.Everyoneshoulddochores
B
Togiveawaybonemarrow(骨髓)toheryoungerbrother,a12-year-oldgirlnamedZhangXinxinmadeherselfeat3kgofnoodleseveryday.
In2017,ZhangXinxin’sbrotherZhangHaizhenbecameill.Ifhecannotgetahemopoieticstemcelltransplant(造血干细胞移植),hewilllosehislife.
AfterZhangXinxinheardtheterriblenews,sheaskedthedoctortotestherblood.Luckily,shewasamatchforherbrother.Itmeansthatshecouldsaveherbrother.However,the160cmtallgirlwasonly40kg.Thedoctortoldher,“Youneedtoweighatleast50kgbeforeyoucangiveawayyourbonemarrow.”Thenthelittlegirlstartedherplan.Everyday,thepoorgirltriedtomakeherselfeatthreebigbowlsofnoodleswithseveralpiecesofvegetables.
BecauseofZhangHaizhen’sillness,hismotherhadtostopworkingtotakecareofhimandhisfatheralsolefthisworkplacetodosomeparttimejobsnearthehospitaltomakealittlemoney.
Tohelpherparentsout,ZhangXinxingotupat5a.m.everydayandclimbedamountain3kmawaytopickfruitsandsellthem.Shewasverytired.Sometimesshewantedtostoptohaveagoodrest.Butsheknewshecouldn’tdothat.Shehadtohelpherparentstosaveherbrotherinhospital.
ZhangHaizhenwillbereadyforatransplant,butthefamilyisstillfarfromraising430,000yuantopayfortheoperation(手术).Couldyoupleasegivethefamilyahand?
Theywillbeverythankful.
36.HowmanynoodlesdidZhangXinxineataweek?
A.3kg.B.9kg.C.15kg.D.21kg.
37.WhatwastheproblemofZhangXinxinafterthedoctortestedherblood?
A.Shelosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasnotheavyenough.
C.Herbonemarrowwasn’thealthy.D.Shedidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.
38.WhatdidZhangHaizhen’smotherdoforhim?
A.Shefoundabetterjob.B.Shegaveupherjob.
C.Shesoldtheironlyhouse.D.Shesoldfruitsonthestreet.
39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ZhangXinxincouldn’twaittosaveherbrother.
B.ZhangHaizhengotillwhenhewas12.
C.Itiseasyforthefamilytoraisemoney.
D.Theparentsrefusedtogiveawaytheirbonemarrow.
40.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?
A.Todescribehowpoorthefamilyis.
B.ToshowZhangHaizhenisseriouslyill.
C.Toaskpeopletohelpthepoorfamily.
D.Totellusitisimportanttokeephealthy.
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoinghousework.Andmostofusthinkthat____41____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehasto____42____(do)it.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isit____43____(real)fair(公平的)?
Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____44____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____45____(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtyclothes?
Youareable____46____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomehouseworkwillshowthatyouare____47____(become)moreandmoreindependent.
Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____48____(keep)acleanhouse!
Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____49____(easy).
Pleaseremember:
Learning____50____(do)houseworkcanprovideyouwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hi,Scott._________51_________?
B:
Oh,I’mdoingmyhomework.
A:
Whenyoufinishit,couldyoupleasehelpmedosomechores?
B:
Noproblem,Mom._________52_________?
A:
Youneedtosweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.
B:
OK.Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomeworknow?
A:
_________53_________.I’mcookingdinner.Youcanaskyourdadforhelp.
B:
_________54_________?
Isheinthelivingroom?
A:
No.Heiswashinghiscarinfrontofthehouse.
B:
Allright._________55_________.
参考答案
1.C【解析】句意:
——你会下象棋吗?
——是的,我会。
我认为它很容易。
考查一般疑问句。
一般疑问句“Canyou……?
”的回答应该用can,排除A和B,根据“Ithinkit’seasy”可知,空缺处应该是肯定回答,用Yes,Ican,排除D,故选C。
2.C【解析】句意:
——Mike,你会游泳吗?
——不,我不会。
但我的哥哥这个暑假会教我游泳的。
考查情态动词词义辨析。
should应该;must必须;can能,会;need需要。
根据答语“No,Ican’t.”可知,此处问的是你会游泳吗?
应使用can引导一般疑问句,故选C。
3.D【解析】句意:
这张照片上的女士不可能超过五十岁!
她看起来好年轻啊!
考查情态动词辨析。
must必须;mustn’t禁止;can能够;can’t不可能。
根据“Shelookssoyoung”可知,不可能超过五十岁,
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