最新中考英语阅读理解试题和答案.docx
- 文档编号:23544160
- 上传时间:2023-05-18
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:33
- 大小:105.58KB
最新中考英语阅读理解试题和答案.docx
《最新中考英语阅读理解试题和答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新中考英语阅读理解试题和答案.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
最新中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
A
Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.
"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."
Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.
"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
"
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
"
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
A. behindhisbarn
B. onthehill
C. closetotheroad
D. nearhishouse
(2)Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.
A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
A. Whathappenedtotheappletree. B. Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
C. Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.
D. Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
B. Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
C. Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
D. Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
A. Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
B. Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
C. Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.
D. Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树,把它种在他的谷仓后面,三年了,果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
这是为什么呢?
园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
(1)细节理解。
根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).可知选A。
(2)词义猜测。
句意:
“如果我把它种在山上,在果实成熟前大风会吹果树,把可口的果实晃掉。
”因此选B。
(3)细节理解。
根据第五段可知,两年树没有结果实;农民很生气,给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。
没有提到农民是怎么样一个人,故选C。
(4)细节理解。
根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
可知树没有开花结果,但是长有叶子。
故选C。
(5)推理判断。
根据最后一段,园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因,故选D,给他上了一课。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".
(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n) .
A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter
(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Threetimes.
D. Manytimes.
(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④
C. ③①②④
D. ④③②①
(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery tothewriter.
A. thankful
B. helpful
C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
(1)推理题。
根据 Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之前,他是名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知,作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞,这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友,男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是C选项的排序是正确的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。
我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。
在汤米的最后几个月里,你改变了他可知,汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!
"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?
""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.
AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.
Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?
Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
(1)Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably atthattime.
A. amiddleschoolstudent
B. aprimaryschoolstudent
C. amiddleschoolteacher
D. aprimaryschoolteacher
(2)Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?
A. Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.
B. Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.
C. Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.
D. Becausehishearingwasverypoor.
(3)Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support, .
A. themanbecamerich
B. themancouldproduceicecream
C. themancoulddrive D. themanrealizedhisdream
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthisstory?
A. Agreatman
B. Smallactsofbiglove
C. Akindofcharity
D. Mydream
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事,给我们讲述了一个大道理:
小行动大爱。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据 Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!
"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?
"可知,作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知,在妈妈的帮助下,作者实现了自己的梦想,故答案是D。
(4)标题判断题,根据 Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新 中考 英语 阅读 理解 试题 答案