六年级英语代词专题.docx
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六年级英语代词专题.docx
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六年级英语代词专题
六年级英语代词专题
学员编号:
年级:
六年级课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课类型
T形容词,副词
C综合训练
T阅读
授课日期及时段
××年××月××日××:
××——××:
××
教学内容
形容词、副词用法区别
用法
形容词:
修饰名词,在句中做定语、表语及宾补.
副词:
修饰动词及整个句子,作状语.
形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构.常考系动词见下表:
be动词
am,is,are,was,were,has/have/hadbeen
感官类
look,smell,taste,sound,feel
变化类
angry
不变类
keep/stay(keephealthy=stayhealthy)
形容词变副词的变化规则:
(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)
三反:
以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely
三变:
一般情况下直接加ly;(correct→correctly)
辅音字母+y结尾的,去y为i,再加ly;(angry→angrily)
以le结尾的,变le为ly;(terrible→terribly,gentle→gently,possible→possibly)
三不变:
hard、fast、straight等.(workhard、runfast、gostraight)
一特殊:
true—truly
形容词副词的三级比较
原级
肯定句:
as…as
否定句:
notas…as=notso…as=less…than(注意翻译为“不如…”)
比较级
关键词:
than;
修饰词:
much、even、still
最高级
关键词:
of、among、in、oneof、thesecond/third…
特殊句型
themore…,themore…(the+比较级,the+比较级)“越…就越…”
moreandmore(比较级+比较级)“越来越…”
hotterandhotter越来越热;moreandmoreimportant越来越重要
any与anyother
Shanghaiislargerthan_______cityinNewZealand(新西兰).any
Shanghaiislargerthan_______cityinChina.anyother
个体不在整体范围内,用any;个体在整体范围内,用anyother.
有the无the
形容词最高级前面要加the;副词的最高级前面通常省略the.
形容词、副词的比较级变化(特殊变化及易错点)
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little(不可数,不规则变化)
less
least
few(可数,规则变化)
fewer
fewest
healthy
healthier
healthiest
funny
funnier
funniest
old
older(表语)
oldest(表语)
elder(定语,“年长的”)
eldest(定语,“最年长的”)
far
farther(距离上,“更远的”)
farthest(距离上,“最远的”)
further(程度上,“进一步的”)
furthest(程度上,“最大程度的”)
注意:
big、red、hot、thin等需要双写.
形容词变反义词规则
加前缀
un-
usual→unusual,able→unable,healthy→unhealthy
dis-
honest→dishonest
im-/in-
possible→impossible,dependent→independent
加后缀
-less
careful→careless,useful→useless
形容词与介词搭配的高频词组
积极参加
takeanactivepartin
生某人的气
beangrywithsb.
在…方面成功
besuccessfulin
忙于做某事
bebusywithsth.
感激某人
bethankfultosb.
与…连接在一起
beconnectedto/with
对…负责
beresponsiblefor
被……覆盖
becoveredwith
对…有害
beharmfulto
对……严格
bestrictwith
对……感到惊奇
besurprisedat
对……仔细
becarefulwith
对…感兴趣
beinterestedin
喜爱
befondof=bekeenon
对…骄傲
beproudof
以…为根据/基础
bebasedon
极冷的天气
freezingweather
冷冻食品
frozenfood
初中
juniorhighschool
高中
seniorhighschool
为…做准备
be/getreadyfor
充满了…
befullof=befilledwith
挤满了…
becrowdedwith
习惯于
beusedtosth./doingsth.
对…感到满意
besatisfiedwith=
bepleasedwith
熟悉…
sb.be/getfamiliarwithsth.
sth.be/getfamiliartosb.
典型例题
【例1】(上海2013年39题)
MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt________afterhischildrenmovedout.
A)lonelyB)safelyC)angrilyD)happily
【例2】(上海2012年36题)
PudongInternationalAirportisoneof______airportsintheworld.
A)bigB)biggerC)biggestD)thebiggest
【例3】(上海2010年53题)
Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.Theunderlinedpartmeans"____________".
A)issurprisedatB)isfamousforC)isfondofD)isworriedabout
【例4】(上海2010年62题)
Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquite________whenhavingadebate.(clear)
【答案】clearly
【例5】(上海2011年62题)
Ifyoudon’tgoonadiet,itis________foryoutoloseweight.(possible)
答题指南
1.Much是用来修饰比较级的,而more是用来构成比较级的.
2.常用来修饰比较级的词有:
much,even,far,still,aliittle,abit,alot等,以及名词短语和分数等.
much___________(healthy)even________(bad)alittle_________(tall)
one-thied________(long)than...
3.在...Ofthetwo结构中要用比较级,因为此结构中的two提示比较的范围有两个.
Thiscaris________ofthetwo.(new)
4.三个或三个以上的人或物对比时,要用形容词最高级.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the.形容词最高级的明显特征是:
比较范围通常是由“in+表示整体概念的名词(单数)”或者“of+表示个体概念的名词(复数)”构成.
Janeis__________________girlinherclass.(thin)
Thisfilmis_____________________________ofallthefilms.(interesting)
5.两个形容词比较级连用,表示“越来越...”.
____________________越来越大____________________________原来越美丽
6.hard和hardly的区别:
hard“努力地,猛烈地”,是副词,用来修饰行为动词,放在行为动词的后面.
______________________________________.我们应该努力学习.
hardly“几乎不”,是含有否定意义的频度副词,在句中的位置和其他频度副词一样.
______________________________________.我几乎听不见他说话.
学法点睛
1、系表结构的考点,主要在于记住一些常考的系动词.我们可以总结为“be动词,一张脸,变不变.”“一张脸”,指的是感官类的系动词,如眼睛想到look,鼻子想到smell,嘴巴想到taste,耳朵想到sound等,外加感觉feel;“变不变”指的是变化类和不变类,在记变化类的时候,我们可以总结为3gbt(bt是“变态”的首字母),go,get,grow,,turn;也可以想象一下春夏秋冬一年四季的变化,春天树叶变绿了(turngreen),天气变暖和了(getwarm),夏天冰箱坏了(gowrong),冰箱里的东西就变质了(gowrong),秋天果实成熟了(变老了,growold),冬天打雪仗我们就变得开心了();不变类即是keep和stay.
2、形容词变副词的变化规则,记住一个宏观的口诀:
三反、三变、三不变、一特殊.
3、形容词副词的三级比较,要学会抓关键词,如as…as,than,oneof等.
4、形容词的反义词,除了用前缀、后缀,还可以结合其他词性的反义词一起记.我们总结了加dis前缀的词,用一句话即可“不喜欢不诚实的人,发现这个人消失了”,里面包含了4个常考的词“dislike,dishonest,discover,disappear”
过关检测
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.
1.ChineseNewYearisalwaysinJanuaryorFebruary.
A.early,earlyB.late,earlyC.early,lateD.late,late
2.Playingbasketballisanactivitywhiledoingpuzzlesisanone.
A.outdoor,outdoorB.outdoor,indoorC.indoor,outdoor
D.indoor,indoor
3.IshouldsaythatIlikeyouridea.(real,really)
4.Joewillbe50centimeterswhensheis25yearsold.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
5.ThekingwasandlookatQuYuan.
A.sad,sadlyB.sad,sadC.sadly,sadlyD.sadly,sad
6.Watermelonisonekindoffruits.(season)
7.Itisformantogotothesun.(possibly)
8.Mymotherisslimandbeautiful.(划线提问)
yourmother?
9.Hisfavoritesportisplayingfootball.(意思相同)
Heplayingfootball.
10.Nowadays,it’sverydifficultagoodjob.
A.tofindB.tolookforC.findD.lookfor
11.WemustwearwinteruniformsinApril
A.earlyB.lateC.laterD.earlier
12.JimisshorterandfatterthanIbecausehisdietisthanmydiet.
A.healthierB.muchunhealthyC.lesshealthyD.lesshealthier
13.HespeaksEnglishhisant.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
14.Thereistoseeinthisplace.
A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.nothingnewD.newnothing
15.Heran_____tocatchtheearlybus.
A.fastenoughB.enoughfastC.toofastD.fasttoo
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.
1.MickyMouseandDonaldDuckare____________.(love)
2.Robotscandoalotofthings.Theyare___________.(help)
3.Youlook___________thanbefore.(health)
4.Thistermheistryingtobea________(good)studentandstudiesallthesubjects__________.(good)
5.Bequiet,please.Weshouldnottalkso__________(loud)inthelibrary.(loud)
6.Afterflyinginthestormfor2hours,thehelicoprterlanded___________atlast.(safe)
7.Listen!
Thebiedsaresinging___________inthewoods.(beautiful)
8.The__________examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.(finally)
9.Itis_____________toplaywithfire.(danger)
10.Igotuplateyesterday,but__________,Imanagedtogotoschoolontime.(lucky)
综合训练
I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextswehavelearned(根据课文内容填空,每空格
限填一词)(共5分)
1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamilyandr.
2.Myparentswillaatnineo'clockinthemorning.
3.Wemustfollowtheraroundus.
4.Spicysausagesaret.WeallenjoythemCokemuch.
5.-What'syourfdrink?
-Ilikecakebest.
II.Choosethebestanswer(选择)(共15分)
1.WhathonestboyTomis!
A.aB.an
C.theD./
2.Hisschoolbagismoreexpensivethan.
A.IB.me
C.myD.mine
3..ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.
A.AmericaB.Australian
C.EnglishD.China
4.Thenexttrainwillarrivetwohours.
A.atB.in
C.afterD.for
5.Youshouldnoteattoomanychocolates.Theyaretoo.
A.sourB.spicy
C.sweetD.bitter
6.—doyoulikethestory?
—Notbad.
A.HowB.Why
C.WhatD.Where
7.TommyusuallyhashamburgerswhileIhavericeandvegetables.Hisdietisthanmydiet.
A.healthyB.unhealthy
C.healthierD.lesshealthy
8.—I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.
—.Pleasebecarefulnexttime.
B.No,thanks
C.That'sallrightD.I'mfine
9.Whatdidyoupromiseyourfather?
A.doB.todo
C.notdoD.does
10.—Whatdoesthissignmean?
—Ittellsushere.
A.tonoteatordrinkB.nottoeatordrink
C.don'teatordrinkD.mustn'teatordrink
11.WealotofphotosatourschoolintheArtFestivallastweek.
A.takeB.takes
C.tookD.taken
12.Morethan
A.thousandofB.thousandsof
C.threethousandD.threethousands
13.Mymumoftentheradiointheevening.
A.listenB.listensto
C.hearsD.sounds
14.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomething?
Wearethirsty.
A.todrinkB.fordrink
C.drinksD.drink
15.—MayIhavesomehottea,please?
A.Sure.HereyouareB.No,thanks
C.GoodideaD.No,youmaynot
III.适当形式填空)(共5分)
1.Theboyhadaverydietbecausehedoesn'tlikevegetables.(healthy)
2.Pleasewaitformeatthe.(enter)
3.Helivesonthefloorofthebuilding.(nine)
4.Wemustn'ttalkinthelibrary.(loud)
5Whatdidthedoctorgiveyouforyoureatinghabits?
(suggest)
IV.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(适当形式填空)(共5分)
1.Let's(share)ourlunchtogether.
2.Whatyou(do)?
Thebabyissleepingnextroom.
3.I(notbe)toAnimalZooyet.Willyougowithme?
4.Howyou(go)toschooleveryday?
5.There(be)manymarketsnearmyhousingestatefiveyearsago.
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructions(改写句子)(共10分)
1.Shespentoneandahalfhoursdoingherhomework.(一般疑问句)
sheoneandahalfhoursdoingherhomework?
2.Simontakestheundergroundtoschooleveryday.(保持句意不变)
Simongoestoschooleveryday.
3.Youcanusetheliftontheleft.(划线提问)
canweuse?
4.Ittakesmeabouttwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.(划线提问)
doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?
5.Weneedalittlesugareveryday.(划线提问)
sugardoweneedeveryday?
A.将下列单词或词组填入空格.没空限填一词,每词只能填一次.
A.furnitureB.placeC.rainbowD.beachesE.fallsdow
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