河南省名校联盟学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析.docx
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河南省名校联盟学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析.docx
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河南省名校联盟学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析
河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案解析)
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河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案解析)
1 Withgraduationaroundthecorner,you’llprobablystarttoreceivegifts.Whethergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollege,you’llneedtosendthank-youcardstoeveryonewhosendsagift.Theyprobablywon’texpectit,butaspecialcardfromyouwouldbelikelytomaketheirday.
WhentoWriteaGraduationThank-YouCard
It’sbesttowriteathank-youcardassoonaspossibleafterreceivingagraduationgift.Ifpossible,doitwithinacoupleofdays.Althoughit’sstillpropertowaituptoamonthaftergraduation,thelongeryouwait,themoredifficultitwillbe.
WhyWriteaThank-YouCard
Wheneversomeonetakesthetimetoselectapresentordosomethingspecialforyou,thankingthatpersonistherightthingtodo,evenifyoudon’tlikethegift.Theleastyoucandoisletthemknowyouappreciatetheirthoughtfulness.
KeepTrackofAllGifts
Aseachgiftarrives,writedownwhattheitemisandwhohassentittoyou.Thisisnecessarybecauseyou’Ilneedtobespecificinthethank-younote.
Thank-YouMessagetotheFamily
Remembertothankthepeoplewhosupportedyouthemostasyoufirststeppedfootinaclassroom,stoodbyyouthroughoutyoureducation,andapplaudedallofyourachievements.Themessagetoyourfamilyshouldbeheartfeltthanksforalwaysbeingthereforyou.Note:
Yourthank-youmessagetoeveryoneoutsideyourimmediatefamilydoesn’tneedtobesolongordetailed(详细的).Alwaysstartbyshowingyourgratitude,thenmentionthegift,andexpresshowyouplantouseit.
1.Whatwillhappenwithgraduationapproaching?
A.Thank-youcardsplaytheroleofcelebration.
B.Anexcellentstudentwillsurelyreceivemoregifts.
C.Usuallyfewpeoplewillreceivegiftsfromothers.
D.Thank-youcardscanhelpmakegift-givershappy.
2.Whatdoestheauthoradviseinthesecondparagraph?
A.Themomentyougetagift,yousendathank-younote.
B.Itisquitedifficulttowriteagoodthank-younote.
C.Itisbettertosendathank-younoteasearlyaspossible.
D.Youmustrockyourbrainstocompleteathank-younote.
3.Whatcanyoudowhenwritingyourthank-youmessagetoyourparents?
A.Youcanexpressyourgratitudeinbrief.
B.Youcanmentionwhattheyhavedoneforyou.
C.Youcantellyourparentswhatyouaretodo.
D.Youcanmakeapologiesforyourmistakes.
【答案解析】1.D2.C3.B
这是一篇说明文。
文章给高中毕业生和大学毕业生提供了建议:
在毕业来临之际,需要给那些送你毕业礼物的人写张感谢卡片,使他们也感觉开心快乐。
文章从什么时候写感谢卡、为什么要写感谢卡、做好礼物记录、给家人的感谢这四方面提出了具体的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Whethergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollege,you’llneedtosendthank-youcardstoeveryonewhosendsagift.Theyprobablywon’texpectit,butaspecialcardfromyouwouldbelikelytomaketheirday.”无论是高中毕业生还是大学毕业生,你都需要给每个送礼物的人寄感谢卡。
他们可能不会期待,但一张特别的卡片可能会让他们快乐一整天。
由此可知,随着毕业的临近,感谢卡能让送礼物者感到快乐。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“It’sbesttowriteathank-youcardassoonaspossibleafterreceivingagraduationgift.”可知,收到毕业礼物后,你最好能尽快写一张感谢卡片给对方。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Remembertothankthepeoplewhosupportedyouthemostasyoufirststeppedfootinaclassroom,stoodbyyouthroughoutyoureducation,andapplaudedallofyourachievements.Themessagetoyourfamilyshouldbeheartfeltthanksforalwaysbeingthereforyou”可知,记得要感谢那些在你第一次踏进教室时给予你最大支持的人,那些在你整个求学过程中一直支持你的人,那些为你取得的所有成就鼓掌的人。
你写给家人的卡片消息内容应当是至诚的感谢,因为家人一直在支持你。
所以当你给父母写感谢信时,你可以提到他们为你做了什么。
故选B项。
2 Mygrandmotheris87yearsold.Shelovesgardening,andshehasgotahabitofnotsittingstillasshelovestodosomeworkallthetime.Once,whileworkinginthegarden,sheslippedandherthigh(大腿)bonewasbroken.
MyfatherandItookhertothehospital.Afterexaminingher,thedoctorsaidthatthebonewasbrokenfromthejointandthattherewasnochancethatshewouldeverwalk,evenafteranoperation.Thatwasverysadforallofus.Ilookedatmygrandmother.ShewasalsolookingatmeasifIcoulddosomethingtotreather.Shegotoperatedonthenextdayandametallicrod(杆)wasfixedinthejoint.Theoperationwassuccessful.
Forthenextmonth,shedideverythingonlyinthebed.Allofustriedourbesttotakecareofher.Irememberthosenightswhenshefeltmuchpain.Onceshesaid,“Idon'twanttoliveanymore,nothingisleftnow.Iamgivingallofyoupainandgrief.”Isaid,“Youhavegotabrokenbonebutalltheotherpartsofyourbodyarefunctioningproperly.Ifyoucansit,thatwouldbeexcellentforus.”
Idon'tknowexactlywhathappenedtoheraftershelistenedtomywords.Butfromthatdayon,shestoppedcomplainingcompletely.Instead,shewouldsay"IamalrightandIwillstartwalkingsoontowatermyplants."
Aftertwoandahalfmonthswewenttothedoctorwhohadoperatedmygrandmother.Ienteredhisofficewithmygrandmotherandyouguessedwhat!
Mygrandmotherwalkedinwithoutanyhelp.ThedoctorwasshockedwhenwatchingherwalkinglMygrandmotherblessedhimandgavehimsincerethanks.Shesaid,“Ifyouhadnotbeenthere,Icouldnothaveeverwalked.”
4.Whatdidthedoctor'swordsmeaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Grandmotherwasalmostimpossibletorecover.
B.Hewasafraidofgrandmother'shealth.
C.Grandmotherwassooldthatshewasweak.
D.Heneveroperatedonsuchelderlypeople.
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutgrandmotherinthethirdparagraph?
A.Shebecameconfidentthatshewouldrecover.
B.Shesufferedsomuchpainthatshewashopelessatthattime.
C.Shewassodeterminedtohidepainandgrief.
D.Shewasworriedshewouldbestuckinbedforever.
6.Whatisgrandmotherlikeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wise.B.Determined.C.Out-going.D.Considerate.
7.Whatwouldbethedoctor'sreplytograndmother'swords?
A.Ihavesuccessfullydonelotsofoperationsinmycareer.
B.YourrecoveryiswhatIhaveexpectedbefore.
C.Youarethefirstoneover87torecover.
D.Infactyouarethetrueinspirationforme.
【答案解析】4.A5.B6.B7.D
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了祖母在摔倒受伤后,被告知不可能再走路了,感到非常痛苦,后来作者和她聊天之后,她不再抱怨了,两个半月后,祖母可以走路了。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段“Afterexaminingher,thedoctorsaidthatthebonewasbrokenfromthejointandthattherewasnochancethatshewouldeverwalk,evenafteranoperation.”(在对她进行检查后,医生说她的骨头从关节处断了,即使手术后,她也不可能再走路了。
)可知,医生的话意味着祖母几乎不可能康复。
故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“Idon'twanttoliveanymore,nothingisleftnow.”(我不想再活下去了,现在什么都没有了。
)可知,她遭受了如此多的痛苦,以至于在当时她是没有希望的。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段“shestoppedcomplainingcompletely.Instead,shewouldsay"IamalrightandIwillstartwalkingsoontowatermyplants.”(她完全不再抱怨了。
相反,她会说:
“我很好,我很快就会开始走着给我的植物浇水。
”)和第五段内容可知,在病魔面前,奶奶是个很坚强的人。
故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“Thedoctorwasshockedwhenwatchingherwalking!
”(看她走路,医生感到很震惊。
)可知,医生很惊讶奶奶能康复,据此排除A、B两项,文中没有提到其他老人,故排除C项。
故选D。
3 Wastesortingisaprocedurethatinvolvestheseparationofwasteonpurposeintodifferentkindsasdefinedbythefinaluseforthewaste.Thatistosay,thisseparationofwasteisusuallyaimedatdifferentends,includingforrecyclingpurposes,orevenforproducingpower.Assuch,thewastesortingcouldfallintosortslikepaper-basedmaterials,plastic-basedmaterialsandorganicmaterials.Theprocesscouldalsobestartedbyhand.Indeed,somecompaniesthatmanagewastehavesomesortsofwastesortingfacilitiesinplaceforthisaim.
Anexampleofthetypeofwastesortingthatcouldbeobservedattheindividuallevelisthecommontypeincitieswherevariouswastebinsaresetoutwithclearindicationsofthetypeofwastethatshouldbeputintothem.Someofthewastebinshavepicturesindicatingthatonlypapershouldbeputintothebins,somearemeantforcigarettebutts,othersforplastics,andtherestcouldbeforanyothertypeofwaste.Also,personsathomecouldbegintheprocessofwastesortingbydividingthewasteintovariouskindsbeforetakingitout.Somecompaniesandgovernmentorganizationsevenofferincentives,suchasofferingsomemoneytoconsumersinexchangeforthembringinginusedbottlesandplastics.
Somecompanieshavespecificallycreatedfacilitiesthatareonlytargetedtowardthelarge-scaleapplicationofwastesortingforthepurposeofseparatingthevariouscollectedwasteinto.
Oneofthepurposesfortheapplicationofwastesortingcouldbeforthesakeofseparatingmaterialsforrecycling,suchasplasticsandpaper.Itcouldalsobefortheseparationofthewasteintothegeneralcategoriesofwetanddrywaste.Theprocesscouldalsobeforthepurposeofsortingcommercialwaste.Withtheapplication,I'msureitisbecomingeasiertoseparatewaste.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutwastesorting?
A.Itisaimedatproducingpaper.B.Itsprocessisstartedbyhand.
C.Itskindsaredecidedbythefinaluse.D.Itsaimistorecyclewastesuccessfully.
9.Whatcanhelptheresidentssortwasteeasily?
A.Educatingthemtoknowcommonknowledge.
B.Layingoutmarkeddustbinsintheneighborhood.
C.Warningthemnottodroprubbisheverywhere.
D.Indicatingonlyrecycledwastecanbecollected.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentives"meaninthepassage?
A.Methods.B.Suggestions.C.Rewards.D.Solutions.
11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplication?
A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.
【答案解析】8.C9.B10.C11.D
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了什么是垃圾分类,垃圾分类可以分为纸质材料、塑料材料和有机材料。
此外,还介绍了一些方便市民进行垃圾分类的举措。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Wastesortingisaprocedurethatinvolvestheseparationofwasteonpurposeintodifferentkindsasdefinedbythefinaluseforthewaste.(垃圾分类是根据垃圾的最终用途,有意将垃圾进行分类的一种程序)”可知,垃圾分类的种类取决于最终的用途。
故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Anexampleofthetypeofwastesortingthatcouldbeobservedattheindividuallevelisthecommontypeincitieswherevariouswast
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