必修1英语综合能力限时训练和答案.docx
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必修1英语综合能力限时训练和答案.docx
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必修1英语综合能力限时训练和答案
厦门十中校本作业系列丛书
英语
必修1
厦门第十中校本作业
英语
必修1
编者:
吕瑞珠林素芬汪萍萍刘盛欣骆艳玲
厦门第十中学
厦门十中2018-2019学年第一学期英语综合能力限时训练
(1)
I.阅读:
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwasluckyandbecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.
IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:
Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!
"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.
CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.
36.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?
A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.
C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.
37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.
A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask
C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient
38.Inthelastparagraph"landinggearup"probablymeans_________.
A.followingflyingrequirements.B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.
C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives
39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CRM:
ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor
C.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TumedDoctor
B
Youcanprobablynameseveralactionorsci-fiblockbusters(大片)whenitcomestoHollywood’sbestmovies.ButCrazyRichAsians,afunnyromancestorywhichcameoutintheUSonAug15,hasbecomeasurprisinglysuccessfulHollywoodmovietoo–andahottopiconsocialmedia.
Themovie,adapted(改编)fromSingaporean–AmericanauthorKevinKwan’s2013novelofthesamename,isarareUSfilmwithanall-Asiancast(演员阵容).“It’sabold(大胆的)movetomakesomethingwithAsians,”wroteBroadlyreporterSarahBurke.
Withoutadoubt,thefilmisfullofAsianelements(元素),suchascharactersplayingmahjongorusingreddecorationsatawedding.ItcouldbesaidthatCrazyRichAsiansreflectsanewtrendinHollywoodformulticulturalism(多元化).JustlikefanswhopraisedBlackPanther(2018)forfeaturing(以......为主)Africancharacters,thosefromAsianowhaverolemodelsoftheirowninaHollywoodmovie.
However,whenwetakeacloserlookatthefilm,wecanseethatit’sclearlybeenmadeforaWesternaudience.ThefilmcentersonthefunnystoryofChinese-AmericanprofessorRachelChuandherrichSingaporeanboyfriendNickYoungandhisfamily.AlthoughthemovieshedslightonAsianculture,accordingtoThePaper,themovieisstilladisplayofAmericanvaluesandworldviews,insteadofthoseofAsianpeople.
“Therearealotofpeoplewhodon’trelatetothat…ofcoursetherewillbelotoffaircriticismaboutthefactthatitdoesn’trepresentfullytheentirepopulation,”wrotePenelopePoulouofVOANews.
AccordingtoThePaper,themoviestillcan’thelpshowingtheculturaltraditionsandlifestyleoftheUS.TheromancestoryevenfindsitsrootsinDisneyfairytales.ChurepresentsCinderellaandherglassslippers,whileYoungcouldbecomparedtoafrogprincewithagoldenkey.Meanwhile,inthemovie,thevilla(豪宅)andtheluxurious(奢华的)partiesrepresentthelivesseeninmovieslikeTheGreatGatsby(2013)andTheWolfofWallStreet(2013).
AccordingtoPsychologyToday,thefilmis“notanaccurate(准确的)depictionofmostAsiansnorisitintended(打算)tobe”.So,althoughCrazyRichAsiansdoesn’tcompletelybreakstereotypes(刻板印象)ofAsianpeople,it’sstillasmallstepintherightdirection.Andwhileit’sencouragingtoseeamovieaboutAsianpeoplemadeforaWesternaudience,it’sobviousthatthere’sstillalongwaytogo.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCrazyRichAsians?
A.It’sadaptedfromaChinese-Americanauthor’snovel.
B.ItshowspartsofAsianculturewithanall-Asiancast.
C.ItcentersonthedifficultiesAsianpeoplefaceintheUS.
D.It’saromancestorybasedonafairytale.
6.TheauthormentionedBlackPanthermainlyto______.
A.explainwhymulticulturalismisbecomingpopular
B.explainitsdifferencefromCrazyRichAsians
C.showHollywoodistryingtorepresentminorityculturesmore
D.showhowitssuccessinspiredCrazyRichAsians
7.WhyhavesomepeoplecriticizedCrazyRichAsians?
A.Itencouragesanunrealisticlifestyle.
B.Ittellsastoryunrelatedtoordinarypeople.
C.ItdoesnotchangeAmericans’stereotypesofAsians.
D.ItfailstogiveanaccuratedescriptionofAsianculture.
8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCrazyRichAsians?
A.Approving.B.Disappointed.C.Objective(客观的).D.Doubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’seasytospotsignsofphysicalsuffering,butmuchemotionalpaincanbeeasilymasked.36“Wedon'ttendtohaveconversationsaboutmentalwell-being,”saysDr.BarbaraVanDahlen,aclinicpsychologist.Simplyaskingsomeone“Howareyou”mayjustget“Fine,thankyou”,saysVanDahlen.“It'simportanttobeawareofwhatcouldleadtosomebodyneedinghelpthey'reafraidtoaskfor,”sheadds.Thefollowingarefoursignsafriendmightneedhelp.
37
Ifyousensesomethingdifferentaboutthewayyourfriendisacting—maybehe'snotsmilingmuchthesedays,forinstance—trustyourfeelingsandreachout.“Trysaying,‘Iseethesethings.Icareaboutyou.CanIbeofhelp?
’”VanDahlensays.
He'sunusuallyunhappyorannoyed.
38“Itmaytakemorethanonetimetofollowupifyou'retalkingtosomeonewhoisupset,”VanDahlensays,“butifafriendrespondswithanger,thatcouldmeanyou'reontosomething.”
He'slessputtogetherthanusual.
Drinkingmoreandignoringpersonalhygiene(卫生)canbesignsthatsomeoneisintrouble.Don'tconsiderthesebehaviorsarenothing.39
Heseemsoverwhelmed(压倒)bylife.
Nooneishappyallthetime,butifyouronceoptimisticfriendcan'tfindanythingtobehopefulabout,hemaybehavingthoughtsofworthlessness,sadnessandsomethingnegative.“40”saysVanDahlen,“sothatmorepeoplecangetthehelptheyneed.”
A.He'sactingabitmorewithdrawn.
B.Hedoesn'tseemlikehimselflately.
C.Insteadtreatthemasasigntocareforyourfriend.
D.Gettingangryquicklyandeasilycanbeasignthatsomethingiswrong.
E(填涂AB).It'saconstantefforttobringintotheopendiscussionsaboutmentalhealth,
F(填涂AC).Manypeopleavoidtalkingaboutitnomatterhowclosetheyaretosomeone.
G(填涂AD).Wewantpeopletogetcomfortablebeingmoreopenanddiscussingmentalhealth.
第三节:
阅读回答问题(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
KidsandPonds
YearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwick,RhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassed,andthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood.
Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures(签名)tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.
Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard(委员会),theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoriteponds,hisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslater,thedeveloperstoppedhisplan.
Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaseniorincollege,hewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsold,hewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitness,heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondominiumswerebuilt,butlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturalland,andarestilltheretoday.
81.Whatdidthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter?
________________________________________________________________
82.
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