07级四级模拟听力原文.docx
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07级四级模拟听力原文.docx
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07级四级模拟听力原文
ScriptsforModel1
11–15DBABC16–20CBCDC
21–25BCABD26–30CCBCA
31–35BBCDB
Compounddiction
36.artificial37.organism38.version39.genetic
40.documented41.characteristics42.infect43.efficiently
44.canserveasasteppingstonetomanipulatingmorecomplexorganismshundredsorthousandsoftimeslargerthanPhi-x
45.isseekingtodevelopbiologicalmethodsofenergyproductionandcreateorganismsthatcanhelpcleantheenvironment
46.Hesaysfutureapplicationsofthetechnologymightimproveyieldsoffarmcropsthataremoreresistanttodisease
Passage1
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays[26①]moreeffortisneededtostopthetradeinforgedmedicine.TheUnitedNationsheathagencysays[26②]countriesmustworktogethertofightthegrowingthreatfromdrugsthatarenotwhattheyseem.
[26③]W.H.O.officialsdiscussedtheproblemduringarecenthigh-levelmeetinginRome.Delegatesattheconferenceincludedrepresentativesofgovernmentagencies,consumergroupsandthedrugindustry.
Forgedmedicinestrickpeopleintobelievingtheyaretakingsomethingthatwillmakethemwell.Instead,itmightthemsickerorevenkillthem.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysforgedmedicinesarepresentinallcountries.[27]Expertspointouttheproblemisworstindevelopingcountries.Forgedmedicinesarethoughttorepresenttenpercentofdrugsalesworldwide.AgroupintheUnitedStatesestimatesthatprofitsfromforgeddrugsaleswillreachseventy-fivebilliondollarsby2010.TheCenterformedicinesinthePublicInterestestimatedtheprofitslastyearatalmostfortybilliondollars.
[28]W.H.O.officialssaysidentifyingforgedmedicinesisgettingmoredifficult.Criminalsareimprovingtheirmethods.RepresentativesatthemeetinginRomeagreedtocreateaninternationalexpertgroup.Amongitsduties,thenewgroupwilltrytostrengthennationallawsandestablishbettersystemstoidentifyforgeddrugs.
Passage2
[29]Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthins:
whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas;whetherhesupportsanyrelations;howmuchheearns;howmuchinteresthereceives;howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.
Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,[30]hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough,andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,decidethatthehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.
Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatthefrontdoor.Openingittheartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.[31]Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtotaxpayer.
Passage3
[33]InBritainthereisa[32①]NationalHealthService(NHS)whichispaidforbytaxesandNationalInsurance,andingeneralpeopledonothavetopayformedicaltreatment.Everypersonisregisteredwithadoctorinhisorherlocalarea,knownasageneralpractitionerorGP.ThismeansthattheirnamesareontheGP’slist,andtheymaymakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorormaycallthedoctorouttovisitthemiftheyareill.GPsaretrainedingeneralmedicinebutarenotspecialistsinanyparticularsubject.Ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theymustfirstgototheirGPandthentheGPwillmakeanappointmentforthepatienttoseeaspecialistatahospitalorclinic.
AlthougheveryoneinBritaincanhavefreetreatmentunderthe[32②]NHS,itisalsopossibleforhimtohavetreatmentdoneprivately,forwhichhehastopay.[34]Somepeoplehaveprivatehealthinsurancetohelpthempayforprivatetreatment.[35]Underthe[32③]NHS,peoplewhoneedtogotohospitalmayhavetowaitforalongtimeonawaitinglistfortheirtreatment.Anyonewhoisveryillcancallanambulanceandgettakentohospitalforfreeurgentmedicaltreatment.AmbulanceareafreeserviceinBritain.
ScriptsforModel2
11–15BCCDD16–20CACDC
21–25BAADC26–30CBDBA
31–35DACBB
CompoundDictation
36.warnings37.director38.held39.greatest
40.worldwide41.disease42.generally43.noted
44.Thebirdfluvirushaskilledatleastforty-fivepeopleinAsiainthepastyear.
45.WorldhealthofficialsarecallingongovernmentstodomoretocontrolthespreadofthebirdfluvirusinAsia
46.therehavealreadybeenlimitedreportsofcaseswherethevirusspreadfromonepersontoanother
Passage1
[26]AnewplanhasbeenproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAmericanschools,whichiscalledtheNationalSecurityLanguageInitiative.Theplancallsforteachingforeignlanguagestomorechildren,asearlyastheageforfour.Italsoaimstoincreaseforeignlanguageinstructionincollegeandgraduateschool.
Administrationofficialswillaskforonehundredfourteenmilliondollarsin2007tostarttheprogram.TheysaytoomanyAmericanchildrenlearnonlyEnglish.Theysayonlyforty-fourpercentofAmericanhighschoolstudentstakeanyforeignlanguage.[27]AndseventypercentofthosearelearningSpanish.
TheplancallsforsendingmoreAmericanstudentstoothercountriesforpartoftheircollegestudies.AnditcallsforbringingmoreforeignlanguageteachingassistantstotheUnitedStates.
Researchshowsthatchildrenhaveaneasiertimethanadultslearninglanguages.Yetlessthanone-thirdofAmericanelementaryschoolsteachlanguagesotherthanEnglish.[28]Andexpertssaymostoftheseschoolsjustteachthebasics,nothowtospeakaforeignlanguagewell.
OfficialssayAmericanneedsintelligenceofficerswhocanunderstandotherlanguages.Butthatisnottheonlyreasonfortheprogram.ItwillalsoshowthatAmericanscareenoughaboutotherculturestolearntospeaktheirlanguage.
Passage2
Australiaisthehomeofthekangaroo.Inmostpartsoftheworld,apersonmustgotoazootoseeakangaroo.InAustralia,kangaroosmoveaboutinfreedomintheforestsandontheplains.Longago,kangaroosweregiants.Theywerealmosttenfeettall.Today,kangaroosareaboutthesizeofaman.Theyarefivetosixfeettallandweighabout150pounds.[29]Kangaroosstandontheirlargehindlegs.Theyusethesehindlegsforjumpingand,ifnecessary,forfighting.Closetothekangaroo’sbodiesaresmallfrontlegs.Theseareforfindingandholdingfood.
Akangaroohasapouch.Ababykangaroolivesinsideitsmotherforonlythirtytofortydays.Atbirth,thebabyisonlyaboutoneinchlonganditisnotfullyformed.Itseyesandearsareclosed,ithasnofur,anditshindlegsarenotdeveloped.[30]Thissmallbabyclimbsupitsmother’sbodyandintoherpouch.Ittakesholdofanippleandstaysthereformanyweeks,nursinganddeveloping.Soon,itseyesopenanditsearsform.Itgrowsfur.Finallythebabykangarooletsgoofthenippleandlooksoutside.Soon,itclimbsinandoutofthepoucheasily.[31]Atsixmothsofage,theyoungkangarooleavesthepouch.Nowit’scalledajoey.
Passage3
Thekeytoagoodinterviewisthroughpreparation.[32]Ifyouhavepreparedyourselfwell,theinterviewwilllikelyrunsmoothlyandyouwillpresentyourselfconfidently.
Assoonasyouareinvitedtoattendaninterview,startresearchingfactsaboutthecompany,suchasthenumberofpersonsthecompanyemploys,specificfieldsinwhichitisinvolved,workforwhichitisparticularlywellknow,itsmajorproductsandservices,locationofbranchoffices,andthecompany’sinvolvementincommunityactivities.Suchknowledgecanbeextremelyusefulduringtheinterview,[33]becauseitpermitsyoutoaskintelligentquestionsatappropriateplaces—questionsthatindicatetotheinterviewerthatyouhavedoneyourhomework.[34]Youalsoneedtopreparefordifficultquestionsandinterviewmayasktotestyourreadinessfortheinterviewandthesincerityofyourapplication.Youmaybeasked“Whydoyouwanttojoinourorganization?
”,“Howdoyouthinkyoucancontributetoourcompany?
”,“Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentemployer?
”,“WhatdoyouexpecttobedoinginfiveyearsTenyears?
”,[35①]Ifyouhavenotpreparedforsuchquestions,andsohesitatebeforeanswering,aninterviewermayinterpretyourhesitationtomeanyoufindaquestiondifficulttoanswerortherearefactorsyouwouldrathertohide.[35②]Ineithercase,youmayinattentivelyprovideanentirelymisleadingimpressionofyourself.
ScriptsforModel3
11–15ACADA16–20BCCCD
21–25DBBCB26–30ABDCD
31–35ABACC
Compounddictation
36.employment37.against38.shocked39.factories
40.unchanged41.confined42.particularly43.practices
44.Recently,childrenwereworkingfromeighttofourteenhoursadayinovercrowdedandunhealthyworkingconditions
45.Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingorverylittlefortheirlonghoursofworkbutalsotheyarepreventedfromattendingschool
46.Onlyinthiswaycanyoungboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeoftheirlives-childhood
ShortConversation
11.nottomentionshowingconcernaboutthesociety
12.
13.
14.feltsleepy
15.reasonable
16.
17.justonthetipofmytongue
18.theyareusuallybookedupweeksinadvance.Makeareservation
LongConversation
Cricket
Wimbledon
Runningshoes
Carpetslippers
Argentina
Chile
California
Military
Overseas
Transfer
PurdueUniversity
Majoringinpsyc
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