英语初三英语阅读理解试题经典.docx
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英语初三英语阅读理解试题经典.docx
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英语初三英语阅读理解试题经典
【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题经典
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文理解选择正确答案。
C
Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.
AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).
“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经)systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.
Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.
Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?
A. produce
B. provide
C. improve
D. impress
(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat .
A. youshouldfollowyourparents'words
B. youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest
C. goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising
D. exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A. Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.
B. Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.
C. Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.
D. Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.
(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A. ExercisetoMusic B. Musicandstudy
C. ImportanceofMusic D. StudiesonExercise
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力,可以让我们更健康,有聪明,说明了音乐的重要作用。
(1)词义猜测。
根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力,说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高,增强的意思。
produce生产;provide提供;improve提高;impress给……留下印象。
故C正确。
(2)细节理解。
根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分,说明D项正确。
(3)细节理解。
根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力,让人放松,唤醒身体,提高记忆等,故选D。
(4)主旨大意。
本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句,下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述,故选A。
【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用,需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。
要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力,根据上下文中出现的同义词,近义词,反义词,以及词义的解释来理解生词。
同时要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影响。
要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!
"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?
""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.
AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.
Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?
Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
(1)Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably atthattime.
A. amiddleschoolstudent
B. aprimaryschoolstudent
C. amiddleschoolteacher
D. aprimaryschoolteacher
(2)Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?
A. Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.
B. Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.
C. Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.
D. Becausehishearingwasverypoor.
(3)Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support, .
A. themanbecamerich
B. themancouldproduceicecream
C. themancoulddrive D. themanrealizedhisdream
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthisstory?
A. Agreatman
B. Smallactsofbiglove
C. Akindofcharity
D. Mydream
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事,给我们讲述了一个大道理:
小行动大爱。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据 Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!
"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?
"可知,作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知,在妈妈的帮助下,作者实现了自己的梦想,故答案是D。
(4)标题判断题,根据 Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove. 可知本文的标题应该是:
小行动大爱,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
3.阅读理解
IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10:
00a.m.and4:
00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:
00a.m.to5:
30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.
LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.
ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.
(1)Itseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks .
A. inasmalltown
B. inRichlandHills
C. onafarmnearthetown D. atabusservicecentre
(2)Thewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere .
A. fivetimes
B. fourtimes
C. threetimes
D. twice
(3)Theunderlinedword"delighted"means" ".
A. sure B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthestory?
A. Howtogetaticket
B. Ticketssoldout
C. Awonderfulfilm
D. Thewaytothecinema
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
(1)细节题。
根据Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边,所以作者在一个小城镇工作,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。
星期四我的运气变了,我马上上了公共汽车,二十分钟后到了电影院,所以作者去了两次,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据nobodywaswaitinginline可知没人排队买票,所以作者是高兴的,delighted意思是高兴的,即pleased,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系
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